AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT
AMD graphics card specifications and benchmark scores
At a Glance
AMDAMD Radeon RX 5600 XT Specifications
Radeon RX 5600 XT GPU Core
Shader units and compute resources
The AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT GPU core specifications define its raw processing power for graphics and compute workloads. Shading units (also called CUDA cores, stream processors, or execution units depending on manufacturer) handle the parallel calculations required for rendering. TMUs (Texture Mapping Units) process texture data, while ROPs (Render Output Units) handle final pixel output. Higher shader counts generally translate to better GPU benchmark performance, especially in demanding games and 3D applications.
RX 5600 XT Clock Speeds
GPU and memory frequencies
Clock speeds directly impact the Radeon RX 5600 XT's performance in GPU benchmarks and real-world gaming. The base clock represents the minimum guaranteed frequency, while the boost clock indicates peak performance under optimal thermal conditions. Memory clock speed affects texture loading and frame buffer operations. The Radeon RX 5600 XT by AMD dynamically adjusts frequencies based on workload, temperature, and power limits to maximize performance while maintaining stability.
AMD's Radeon RX 5600 XT Memory
VRAM capacity and bandwidth
VRAM (Video RAM) is dedicated memory for storing textures, frame buffers, and shader data. The Radeon RX 5600 XT's memory capacity determines how well it handles high-resolution textures and multiple displays. Memory bandwidth, measured in GB/s, affects how quickly data moves between the GPU and VRAM. Higher bandwidth improves performance in memory-intensive scenarios like 4K gaming. The memory bus width and type (GDDR6, GDDR6X, HBM) significantly influence overall GPU benchmark scores.
Radeon RX 5600 XT by AMD Cache
On-chip cache hierarchy
On-chip cache provides ultra-fast data access for the RX 5600 XT, reducing the need to fetch data from slower VRAM. L1 and L2 caches store frequently accessed data close to the compute units. AMD's Infinity Cache (L3) dramatically increases effective bandwidth, improving GPU benchmark performance without requiring wider memory buses. Larger cache sizes help maintain high frame rates in memory-bound scenarios and reduce power consumption by minimizing VRAM accesses.
RX 5600 XT Theoretical Performance
Compute and fill rates
Theoretical performance metrics provide a baseline for comparing the AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT against other graphics cards. FP32 (single-precision) performance, measured in TFLOPS, indicates compute capability for gaming and general GPU workloads. FP64 (double-precision) matters for scientific computing. Pixel and texture fill rates determine how quickly the GPU can render complex scenes. While real-world GPU benchmark results depend on many factors, these specifications help predict relative performance levels.
RDNA 1.0 Architecture & Process
Manufacturing and design details
The AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT is built on AMD's RDNA 1.0 architecture, which defines how the GPU processes graphics and compute workloads. The manufacturing process node affects power efficiency, thermal characteristics, and maximum clock speeds. Smaller process nodes pack more transistors into the same die area, enabling higher performance per watt. Understanding the architecture helps predict how the RX 5600 XT will perform in GPU benchmarks compared to previous generations.
AMD's Radeon RX 5600 XT Power & Thermal
TDP and power requirements
Power specifications for the AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT determine PSU requirements and thermal management needs. TDP (Thermal Design Power) indicates the heat output under typical loads, guiding cooler selection. Power connector requirements ensure adequate power delivery for stable operation during demanding GPU benchmarks. The suggested PSU wattage accounts for the entire system, not just the graphics card. Efficient power delivery enables the Radeon RX 5600 XT to maintain boost clocks without throttling.
Radeon RX 5600 XT by AMD Physical & Connectivity
Dimensions and outputs
Physical dimensions of the AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT are critical for case compatibility. Card length, height, and slot width determine whether it fits in your chassis. The PCIe interface version affects bandwidth for communication with the CPU. Display outputs define monitor connectivity options, with modern cards supporting multiple high-resolution displays simultaneously. Verify these specifications against your case and motherboard before purchasing to ensure a proper fit.
AMD API Support
Graphics and compute APIs
API support determines which games and applications can fully utilize the AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT. DirectX 12 Ultimate enables advanced features like ray tracing and variable rate shading. Vulkan provides cross-platform graphics capabilities with low-level hardware access. OpenGL remains important for professional applications and older games. CUDA (NVIDIA) and OpenCL enable GPU compute for video editing, 3D rendering, and scientific applications. Higher API versions unlock newer graphical features in GPU benchmarks and games.
Radeon RX 5600 XT Product Information
Release and pricing details
The AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT is manufactured by AMD as part of their graphics card lineup. Release date and launch pricing provide context for comparing GPU benchmark results with competing products from the same era. Understanding the product lifecycle helps evaluate whether the Radeon RX 5600 XT by AMD represents good value at current market prices. Predecessor and successor information aids in tracking generational improvements and planning future upgrades.
Radeon RX 5600 XT Benchmark Scores
3dmark_3dmark_steel_nomad_dx12Source
3DMark Steel Nomad is the latest GPU benchmark running at native 4K with DirectX 12. It's roughly 3x more demanding than Time Spy, testing AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT with cutting-edge rendering techniques.
geekbench_metalSource
Geekbench Metal tests GPU compute using Apple's Metal API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT performs in macOS and iOS applications that leverage GPU acceleration. Metal provides low-overhead access to Apple silicon GPUs.
geekbench_openclSource
Geekbench OpenCL tests GPU compute performance using the cross-platform OpenCL API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT handles parallel computing tasks like video encoding and scientific simulations.
geekbench_vulkanSource
Geekbench Vulkan tests GPU compute using the modern low-overhead Vulkan API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT performs with next-generation graphics and compute workloads. Vulkan offers better CPU efficiency than older APIs like OpenGL.
passmark_directx_10Source
DirectX 10 tests AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT with the graphics API introduced with Windows Vista. This shows performance in games from the 2007-2009 era that targeted this feature level. DX10 introduced geometry shaders and other features still used today. Some games from this period remain popular and benefit from good DX10 performance.
passmark_directx_11Source
DirectX 11 tests AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT with the widely-used graphics API powering most current games. This shows mainstream gaming performance across the majority of today's titles.
passmark_directx_12Source
DirectX 12 tests AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT with the modern low-overhead graphics API. This shows performance in next-gen games that leverage DX12 features like ray tracing and mesh shaders. DX12 offers better CPU efficiency through reduced driver overhead.
passmark_directx_9Source
DirectX 9 tests AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT performance with the legacy graphics API still used by older games. This shows compatibility and performance with classic titles from the 2000s era. Many indie games and older titles still rely on DirectX 9.
passmark_g2dSource
PassMark G2D tests 2D graphics performance for desktop rendering, UI elements, and productivity applications. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT handles everyday visual tasks. Higher scores mean smoother desktop experience and faster UI rendering.
passmark_g3dSource
PassMark G3D measures overall 3D graphics performance of AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT across DirectX 9 through 12 tests. This provides a comprehensive gaming capability score. The combined result predicts performance across various game engines and API versions. Results can be compared against millions of GPU submissions in the PassMark database.
passmark_gpu_computeSource
GPU compute tests parallel processing capability of AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT using OpenCL. This shows performance in video encoding, scientific computing, and AI workloads. Non-gaming applications increasingly leverage GPU compute for acceleration.
About AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT
The AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT is a Navi 10 part based on RDNA 1.0, released on 2020-01-20 as part of the Radeon RX 5000 series. In aggregate, it posts an average benchmark score of 20925, placing it at the 64th percentile of all GPUs in the database. Its closest rivals sit within small margins: the RX 6700S trails by 0.5%, the Intel Arc A750 trails by 1.7%, the AMD Radeon Pro 5700 XT leads by 0.6%, and the AMD Radeon RX Vega M GL leads by 1.1%. It ships with 6 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 192-bit bus, producing 288.0 GB/s of bandwidth.
Benchmark Performance
Benchmark results position the RX 5600 XT as a mid-range performer rather than a class leader. The 64th percentile rank and 20925 average score show that the card beats most of the database while remaining behind a substantial top segment. In the immediate rival group, the margins are compact: 0.5% separates it from the RX 6700S, and the largest distance to any neighbor is 1.7%, against the Intel Arc A750. The Pro 5700 XT and RX Vega M GL sit above it by 0.6% and 1.1%, respectively. This clustering makes the 5600 XT effectively a near-tie in its performance class, where no single result decisively separates it from the competition.
Looking at specific tests, the Geekbench Metal result of 80376 is the strongest single score, followed by OpenCL at 65001 and Vulkan at 62081. The Passmark G3D score of 13457 and GPU compute score of 6296 reinforce the same pattern: the card is competitive at both graphics and compute tasks for its tier. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 1669 is the designated DX12 test result in the record. Passmark’s older API tests show a wide spread: DirectX 9 scores 202, DirectX 10 scores 73, DirectX 11 scores 96, and DirectX 12 scores 52. The G2D score of 870 indicates modest 2D performance. The contrast between high Geekbench scores and lower Passmark API scores highlights how benchmark methodology can shift the apparent ranking, but the aggregate 20925 and 64th percentile remain the most useful single summary of its standing.
The FP32 throughput of 7.188 TFLOPS and texture rate of 224.6 GTexel/s add further context to the benchmark scores. These figures place the card in the same approximate performance envelope as its nearest rivals, all of whom are clustered within 1.7% of the 5600 XT’s average score. The 150 W TDP also aligns with this tier: the card is not trying to compete with high-power flagship designs, but it is positioned to deliver solid raster performance within a modest power budget.
How It Compares
AMD Radeon RX 6700S: The average score of the RX 6700S is 20811, putting it 0.5% below the 5600 XT. That is a statistical tie; in aggregate terms there is no meaningful winner between these two GPUs.
AMD Radeon Pro 5700 XT: The Pro 5700 XT averages 21054, which is 0.6% above the 5600 XT. The 5600 XT is therefore marginally slower, but the difference is small enough that the two cards belong in the same performance bin.
AMD Radeon RX Vega M GL: The RX Vega M GL averages 21153, giving it a 1.1% edge over the 5600 XT. This is the largest deficit the 5600 XT faces in its nearest-rival set, but 1.1% remains a minor margin in practice.
Intel Arc A750: The Arc A750 averages 20582, a 1.7% gap below the 5600 XT. It is the only rival in the list separated by more than a full percentage point, making it the least close comparison of the four.
Power and Cooling
The power envelope of the RX 5600 XT is modest. Its TDP is 150 W, and the suggested PSU rating is 450 W. A single 1x 8-pin power connector feeds the card. The cooler is a dual-slot design, and the board length is 267 mm, or 10.5 inches. These figures define an installation footprint that fits straightforwardly in most mainstream systems without specialized power cabling or an oversized PSU requirement. The data shows a card that keeps its power demands in check while still delivering the 64th-percentile aggregate performance recorded in the benchmarks.
FAQ
Q: What is the average benchmark score of the RX 5600 XT?
A: The average benchmark score is 20925, and the GPU sits at the 64th percentile of all tested GPUs.
Q: What memory configuration does the RX 5600 XT use?
A: It uses 6 GB of GDDR6 on a 192-bit bus, with a memory clock of 1500 MHz / 12 Gbps effective and a bandwidth of 288.0 GB/s.
Q: What power supply is recommended for this card?
A: The TDP is 150 W, the suggested PSU is 450 W, and the board requires one 1x 8-pin power connector.
Q: Which graphics APIs does it support?
A: It supports DirectX 12 (12_1), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.
Q: Are there dedicated ray tracing or tensor cores?
A: The specification lists no RT cores and no tensor cores; both fields are null.
Q: When did the RX 5600 XT launch and at what MSRP?
A: The release date is 2020-01-20, and the launch MSRP is 279 USD.
Who Should Consider It
Benchmark results indicate the RX 5600 XT is suited to users who want 64th-percentile performance with a 150 W TDP and a 450 W PSU requirement. The 6 GB GDDR6 buffer and 288.0 GB/s bandwidth allow moderate headroom at high resolutions, but the 6 GB capacity is the more likely constraint as resolution increases. For lower-resolution gaming, the 7.188 TFLOPS FP32 throughput and 224.6 GTexel/s texture rate provide enough raw performance to exploit the card’s aggregate standing. Users who favor high-resolution displays should plan to moderate settings to respect the memory capacity; this is not a card defined by large memory headroom. As an end-of-life product, it is best suited to builds where the existing 150 W TDP, 1x 8-pin power arrangement, and dual-slot footprint are acceptable.
Memory Subsystem
The memory subsystem is built around 6 GB of GDDR6 on a 192-bit interface. The memory clock is 1500 MHz, which translates to 12 Gbps effective, yielding 288.0 GB/s of bandwidth. For its performance class, this is a balanced configuration: the bus width is sufficient to feed the 2304 shading units and 144 TMUs, but capacity is not unlimited. At high resolutions, the 6 GB frame buffer can fill quickly, so the 288.0 GB/s bandwidth is less of a limiting factor than the memory size itself. The 192-bit bus is a middle-ground design, placing the card below high-bandwidth flagship parts while still providing enough throughput for the score tier established by the benchmark data.
Ray Tracing and Feature Set
The RX 5600 XT is built on the RDNA 1.0 architecture and uses the Navi 10 chip. The fact pack records null values for RT cores and tensor cores, meaning no dedicated ray tracing or tensor processing hardware is reported. The feature set instead centers on the supported APIs: DirectX 12 (12_1), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Display output includes one HDMI 2.0b port and three DisplayPort 1.4a ports. The card connects via PCIe 4.0 x16. The architecture lists FP16 performance at 14.38 TFLOPS (2:1) and FP32 at 7.188 TFLOPS, while texture rate is 224.6 GTexel/s and pixel rate is 99.84 GPixel/s. Without dedicated RT or tensor units, the card’s feature set is oriented toward traditional rasterization and general compute workloads rather than hardware-accelerated ray tracing.
The NVIDIA Equivalent of Radeon RX 5600 XT
Looking for a similar graphics card from NVIDIA? The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 Max-Q offers comparable performance and features in the NVIDIA lineup.
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