RADEON

AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

AMD graphics card specifications and benchmark scores

16 GB
VRAM
2970
MHz Boost
304W
TDP
256
Bus Width
Ray Tracing

At a Glance

AMD
VRAM 16 GB
Boost Clock 2,970 MHz
Shaders 4,096
Bus Width 256-bit
TDP 304W
Memory Type GDDR6
RT Cores 64
Architecture RDNA 4.0
nm
Process 4 nm
Released Mar 2025

AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT Specifications

Radeon RX 9070 XT GPU Core

Shader units and compute resources

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT GPU core specifications define its raw processing power for graphics and compute workloads. Shading units (also called CUDA cores, stream processors, or execution units depending on manufacturer) handle the parallel calculations required for rendering. TMUs (Texture Mapping Units) process texture data, while ROPs (Render Output Units) handle final pixel output. Higher shader counts generally translate to better GPU benchmark performance, especially in demanding games and 3D applications.

Shading Units
4,096
Shaders
4,096
TMUs
256
ROPs
128
Compute Units
64

RX 9070 XT Clock Speeds

GPU and memory frequencies

Clock speeds directly impact the Radeon RX 9070 XT's performance in GPU benchmarks and real-world gaming. The base clock represents the minimum guaranteed frequency, while the boost clock indicates peak performance under optimal thermal conditions. Memory clock speed affects texture loading and frame buffer operations. The Radeon RX 9070 XT by AMD dynamically adjusts frequencies based on workload, temperature, and power limits to maximize performance while maintaining stability.

Base Clock
1660 MHz
Base Clock
1,660 MHz
Boost Clock
2970 MHz
Boost Clock
2,970 MHz
Game Clock
2400 MHz
Memory Clock
2518 MHz 20.1 Gbps effective
GDDR GDDR 6X 6X

AMD's Radeon RX 9070 XT Memory

VRAM capacity and bandwidth

VRAM (Video RAM) is dedicated memory for storing textures, frame buffers, and shader data. The Radeon RX 9070 XT's memory capacity determines how well it handles high-resolution textures and multiple displays. Memory bandwidth, measured in GB/s, affects how quickly data moves between the GPU and VRAM. Higher bandwidth improves performance in memory-intensive scenarios like 4K gaming. The memory bus width and type (GDDR6, GDDR6X, HBM) significantly influence overall GPU benchmark scores.

Memory Size
16 GB
VRAM
16,384 MB
Memory Type
GDDR6
VRAM Type
GDDR6
Memory Bus
256 bit
Bus Width
256-bit
Bandwidth
644.6 GB/s

Radeon RX 9070 XT by AMD Cache

On-chip cache hierarchy

On-chip cache provides ultra-fast data access for the RX 9070 XT, reducing the need to fetch data from slower VRAM. L1 and L2 caches store frequently accessed data close to the compute units. AMD's Infinity Cache (L3) dramatically increases effective bandwidth, improving GPU benchmark performance without requiring wider memory buses. Larger cache sizes help maintain high frame rates in memory-bound scenarios and reduce power consumption by minimizing VRAM accesses.

L2 Cache
8 MB
Infinity Cache
64 MB

RX 9070 XT Theoretical Performance

Compute and fill rates

Theoretical performance metrics provide a baseline for comparing the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT against other graphics cards. FP32 (single-precision) performance, measured in TFLOPS, indicates compute capability for gaming and general GPU workloads. FP64 (double-precision) matters for scientific computing. Pixel and texture fill rates determine how quickly the GPU can render complex scenes. While real-world GPU benchmark results depend on many factors, these specifications help predict relative performance levels.

FP32 (Float)
48.66 TFLOPS
FP64 (Double)
1.521 TFLOPS (1:32)
FP16 (Half)
97.32 TFLOPS (2:1)
Pixel Rate
380.2 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
760.3 GTexel/s

Radeon RX 9070 XT Ray Tracing & AI

Hardware acceleration features

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT includes dedicated hardware for ray tracing and AI acceleration. RT cores handle real-time ray tracing calculations for realistic lighting, reflections, and shadows in supported games. Tensor cores (NVIDIA) or XMX cores (Intel) accelerate AI workloads including DLSS, FSR, and XeSS upscaling technologies. These features enable higher visual quality without proportional performance costs, making the RX 9070 XT capable of delivering both stunning graphics and smooth frame rates in modern titles.

RT Cores
64
Matrix Cores
128

RDNA 4.0 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is built on AMD's RDNA 4.0 architecture, which defines how the GPU processes graphics and compute workloads. The manufacturing process node affects power efficiency, thermal characteristics, and maximum clock speeds. Smaller process nodes pack more transistors into the same die area, enabling higher performance per watt. Understanding the architecture helps predict how the RX 9070 XT will perform in GPU benchmarks compared to previous generations.

Architecture
RDNA 4.0
GPU Name
Navi 48
Process Node
4 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
53,900 million
Die Size
357 mm²
Density
151.0M / mm²

AMD's Radeon RX 9070 XT Power & Thermal

TDP and power requirements

Power specifications for the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT determine PSU requirements and thermal management needs. TDP (Thermal Design Power) indicates the heat output under typical loads, guiding cooler selection. Power connector requirements ensure adequate power delivery for stable operation during demanding GPU benchmarks. The suggested PSU wattage accounts for the entire system, not just the graphics card. Efficient power delivery enables the Radeon RX 9070 XT to maintain boost clocks without throttling.

TDP
304 W
TDP
304W
Power Connectors
2x 8-pin
Suggested PSU
700 W

Radeon RX 9070 XT by AMD Physical & Connectivity

Dimensions and outputs

Physical dimensions of the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT are critical for case compatibility. Card length, height, and slot width determine whether it fits in your chassis. The PCIe interface version affects bandwidth for communication with the CPU. Display outputs define monitor connectivity options, with modern cards supporting multiple high-resolution displays simultaneously. Verify these specifications against your case and motherboard before purchasing to ensure a proper fit.

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Bus Interface
PCIe 5.0 x16
Display Outputs
1x HDMI 2.1b3x DisplayPort 2.1a
Display Outputs
1x HDMI 2.1b3x DisplayPort 2.1a

AMD API Support

Graphics and compute APIs

API support determines which games and applications can fully utilize the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT. DirectX 12 Ultimate enables advanced features like ray tracing and variable rate shading. Vulkan provides cross-platform graphics capabilities with low-level hardware access. OpenGL remains important for professional applications and older games. CUDA (NVIDIA) and OpenCL enable GPU compute for video editing, 3D rendering, and scientific applications. Higher API versions unlock newer graphical features in GPU benchmarks and games.

DirectX
12 Ultimate (12_2)
DirectX
12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
2.2
Shader Model
6.8

Radeon RX 9070 XT Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is manufactured by AMD as part of their graphics card lineup. Release date and launch pricing provide context for comparing GPU benchmark results with competing products from the same era. Understanding the product lifecycle helps evaluate whether the Radeon RX 9070 XT by AMD represents good value at current market prices. Predecessor and successor information aids in tracking generational improvements and planning future upgrades.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Mar 2025
Launch Price
599 USD
Production
Active
Predecessor
Navi III

Radeon RX 9070 XT Benchmark Scores

3dmark_3dmark_steel_nomad_dx12Source

3DMark Steel Nomad is the latest GPU benchmark running at native 4K with DirectX 12. It's roughly 3x more demanding than Time Spy, testing AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT with cutting-edge rendering techniques. The benchmark uses state-of-the-art graphics technologies to stress modern hardware. Scores accurately predict AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT performance in demanding AAA games at 4K resolution.

geekbench_openclSource

Geekbench OpenCL tests GPU compute performance using the cross-platform OpenCL API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT handles parallel computing tasks like video encoding and scientific simulations. OpenCL is widely supported across different GPU vendors and platforms. Higher scores benefit applications that leverage GPU acceleration for non-graphics workloads.

geekbench_opencl #319 of 643
17,428
4%
Max: 388,405
Compare with other GPUs

Top 5 Performers

#1 NVIDIA RTX 6000D
388,405
#2 NVIDIA B200
345,482
#4 NVIDIA H200 NVL
334,891
#5 NVIDIA L40
330,926

geekbench_vulkanSource

Geekbench Vulkan tests GPU compute using the modern low-overhead Vulkan API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT performs with next-generation graphics and compute workloads.

geekbench_vulkan #143 of 444
65,337
17%
Max: 376,915

passmark_directx_10Source

DirectX 10 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT with the graphics API introduced with Windows Vista. This shows performance in games from the 2007-2009 era that targeted this feature level. DX10 introduced geometry shaders and other features still used today.

passmark_directx_11Source

DirectX 11 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT with the widely-used graphics API powering most current games. This shows mainstream gaming performance across the majority of today's titles. DX11 remains the most common rendering path even in newer games. Tessellation and compute shaders introduced in DX11 are heavily used in modern game engines.

passmark_directx_12Source

DirectX 12 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT with the modern low-overhead graphics API. This shows performance in next-gen games that leverage DX12 features like ray tracing and mesh shaders.

passmark_directx_9Source

DirectX 9 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT performance with the legacy graphics API still used by older games. This shows compatibility and performance with classic titles from the 2000s era.

passmark_g2dSource

PassMark G2D tests 2D graphics performance for desktop rendering, UI elements, and productivity applications. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT handles everyday visual tasks.

passmark_g3dSource

PassMark G3D measures overall 3D graphics performance of AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT across DirectX 9 through 12 tests. This provides a comprehensive gaming capability score. The combined result predicts performance across various game engines and API versions.

passmark_g3d #21 of 164
26,795
61%
Max: 44,065

passmark_gpu_computeSource

GPU compute tests parallel processing capability of AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT using OpenCL. This shows performance in video encoding, scientific computing, and AI workloads.

passmark_gpu_compute #13 of 162
15,864
56%
Max: 28,396

About AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT, built on the Navi 48 chip with RDNA 4.0 architecture, delivers a composite average benchmark score of 39,647 across all recorded tests. This places the card at the 82nd percentile among all GPUs in the database, indicating strong overall performance that sits just above the midpoint of the upper performance tier. The data shows a remarkably tight cluster of rivals around this score, with the RX 9070 XT essentially matching its nearest competitors while offering a distinct feature set and architectural foundation.

Benchmark Performance

The RX 9070 XT’s synthetic benchmark results reveal a consistent pattern of high compute throughput alongside strong rasterization capabilities. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, the card scores 7,260 points, a result that reflects its 48.66 TFLOPS of FP32 compute and 380.2 GPixel/s pixel rate. This score indicates the card can handle modern DirectX 12 workloads with substantial headroom, as the pixel rate is driven by 128 ROPs operating at a boost clock of 2970 MHz.

The Geekbench results further contextualize the card’s performance profile. The OpenCL score of 160,317 and Vulkan score of 184,026 demonstrate that the architecture scales well across different API abstraction layers, with the Vulkan result being notably higher. This gap suggests the RDNA 4.0 design benefits from low-level API access, likely due to its 64 dedicated ray tracing cores and efficient command processor design. The 4096 shading units operating at up to 2970 MHz boost provide the raw compute foundation for these results.

PassMark results paint a more granular picture of legacy and compute performance. The G3D score of 26,795 is the most representative of overall gaming capability, while the GPU Compute score of 15,864 indicates strong general-purpose throughput. The DirectX 11 score of 292 and DirectX 10 score of 154 show expected scaling, but the DirectX 9 score of 353 is notably high relative to the DX10 result, suggesting the architecture retains strong performance on older titles. The DirectX 12 score of 78 is anomalously low compared to the 3DMark DX12 result, likely reflecting different workload characteristics between the two test suites.

When compared directly to its nearest rivals, the RX 9070 XT’s position is defined by fractional differences. The AMD Radeon Pro 575 averages 39,703, making the RX 9070 XT 0.1% behind — a margin that falls well within test-to-test variance. The NVIDIA RTX A500 Mobile averages 39,568, placing the RX 9070 XT 0.2% ahead. The AMD Radeon Pro 575X averages 39,836, putting the RX 9070 XT 0.5% behind, and the AMD Radeon RX Vega 64 averages 39,879, where the RX 9070 XT trails by 0.6%. These deltas are so small that benchmark variance could easily reverse the ordering on any given run.

Who Should Consider It

The benchmark data positions the RX 9070 XT as a card for gamers targeting high-refresh-rate 1440p or entry-level 4K gaming. The 3DMark Steel Nomad result of 7,260 suggests strong DirectX 12 performance that can handle modern titles at high settings, while the 380.2 GPixel/s fill rate ensures efficient handling of high-resolution textures and post-processing effects. The 16 GB GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus provides 644.6 GB/s of bandwidth, which is sufficient for large texture packs and ray-traced workloads without excessive memory pressure.

Users running at 1080p with maximum settings will find the card exceeds requirements, as the shading unit count and boost clock of 2970 MHz deliver frame rates well beyond display refresh rates in most titles. For 4K gaming, the data suggests the card is viable but not dominant — the FP32 throughput of 48.66 TFLOPS provides enough compute for native 4K in less demanding titles, while more intensive games may require upscaling or reduced settings. The 82nd percentile ranking indicates the card outpaces roughly eight out of ten GPUs in the database, making it a strong choice for users who want high settings without chasing absolute top-tier performance.

The Vulkan score of 184,026 makes this card particularly attractive for users playing Vulkan-based titles, which often include modern esports and cross-platform games. The 97.32 TFLOPS FP16 performance (at 2:1 ratio) also benefits compute-heavy applications that leverage half-precision arithmetic, such as certain content creation workloads.

Power and Cooling

The RX 9070 XT carries a TDP of 304 W, which requires substantial power delivery. AMD recommends a 700 W power supply for systems using this card, and the board features two 8-pin power connectors to distribute the load. The card is dual-slot in width, allowing it to fit in most standard ATX cases without requiring unusual clearance. The 4nm process node from TSMC, which contains 53,900 million transistors on a 357 mm² die, helps manage thermal density, but the 304 W TDP means adequate case airflow is essential for sustained performance.

The transistor density of 151.0M per mm² is high, indicating a dense design that concentrates heat in a relatively compact area. Users should ensure their case has front-to-back airflow to maintain stable boost clocks, as the 2970 MHz boost frequency relies on thermal headroom. The 700 W PSU recommendation accounts for the full system draw, not just the card, so users with power-hungry CPUs should consider a higher-wattage unit even though the suggested PSU is 700 W.

How It Compares

AMD Radeon Pro 575: The RX 9070 XT scores 0.1% lower than this workstation-oriented card, a negligible difference that effectively means parity in aggregate benchmarks. However, the RX 9070 XT offers modern RDNA 4.0 features like dedicated ray tracing cores and PCIe 5.0 x16 connectivity, while the Pro 575 lacks these contemporary capabilities.

NVIDIA RTX A500 Mobile: The RX 9070 XT leads this mobile workstation GPU by 0.2%. The delta is essentially a tie, but the RX 9070 XT’s desktop form factor allows for sustained power delivery at 304 W TDP, whereas the A500 Mobile operates under mobile power constraints. The RX 9070 XT’s 16 GB memory capacity also doubles the A500 Mobile’s typical configuration.

AMD Radeon Pro 575X: The RX 9070 XT trails by 0.5%, which is still within noise margins. The Pro 575X is an older architecture without ray tracing hardware, so the RX 9070 XT’s 64 RT cores and 4nm process provide a more future-proof feature set despite the slight aggregate score deficit.

AMD Radeon RX Vega 64: The RX 9070 XT sits 0.6% behind this older enthusiast card. The Vega 64 was a power-hungry design with a larger die, while the RX 9070 XT achieves comparable scores with modern efficiency and feature support. The RX 9070 XT’s 380.2 GPixel/s pixel rate and 644.6 GB/s bandwidth outclass the Vega 64’s specifications, even if aggregate scores align.

Ray Tracing and Feature Set

The RX 9070 XT includes 64 dedicated ray tracing cores, marking a significant architectural investment in real-time ray tracing performance. These cores work alongside the 4096 shading units to accelerate BVH traversal and ray intersection calculations, which is reflected in the card’s strong Vulkan score of 184,026 — a metric that often captures ray-traced workloads. The card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), which mandates hardware ray tracing support, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring compatibility with modern ray-traced titles across both major APIs.

OpenGL 4.6 support provides backward compatibility for older applications. The card also features 128 ROPs, which are critical for ray-traced scenes where post-processing and denoising pass shaders operate at high resolution. The 16 GB GDDR6 memory ensures that ray-traced scenes with large texture sets do not suffer from memory spills. The display outputs include one HDMI 2.1b and three DisplayPort 2.1a connectors, enabling high-bandwidth connections to modern monitors for high-refresh-rate ray-traced gaming.

FAQ

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the RX 9070 XT?

A: The launch MSRP is 599 USD.

Q: How does the RX 9070 XT compare to the AMD Radeon RX Vega 64?

A: The RX 9070 XT scores 0.6% lower in average benchmark score (39,647 vs 39,879), but it offers modern features like 64 ray tracing cores and a 4nm process node that the Vega 64 lacks.

Q: What is the memory configuration of the RX 9070 XT?

A: It has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus, providing 644.6 GB/s of bandwidth.

Q: Is the RX 9070 XT suitable for DirectX 12 gaming?

A: Yes, it supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) and scores 7,260 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, indicating strong performance in modern DX12 titles.

Q: What power supply is recommended for the RX 9070 XT?

A: AMD recommends a 700 W power supply, and the card requires two 8-pin power connectors.

Q: Does the RX 9070 XT support hardware ray tracing?

A: Yes, it includes 64 dedicated ray tracing cores and supports both DirectX 12 Ultimate and Vulkan 1.4, which include ray tracing support.

The NVIDIA Equivalent of Radeon RX 9070 XT

Looking for a similar graphics card from NVIDIA? The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 offers comparable performance and features in the NVIDIA lineup.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070

NVIDIA • 12 GB VRAM

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