AMD Radeon RX 9070
AMD graphics card specifications and benchmark scores
At a Glance
AMDAMD Radeon RX 9070 Specifications
Radeon RX 9070 GPU Core
Shader units and compute resources
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 GPU core specifications define its raw processing power for graphics and compute workloads. Shading units (also called CUDA cores, stream processors, or execution units depending on manufacturer) handle the parallel calculations required for rendering. TMUs (Texture Mapping Units) process texture data, while ROPs (Render Output Units) handle final pixel output. Higher shader counts generally translate to better GPU benchmark performance, especially in demanding games and 3D applications.
RX 9070 Clock Speeds
GPU and memory frequencies
Clock speeds directly impact the Radeon RX 9070's performance in GPU benchmarks and real-world gaming. The base clock represents the minimum guaranteed frequency, while the boost clock indicates peak performance under optimal thermal conditions. Memory clock speed affects texture loading and frame buffer operations. The Radeon RX 9070 by AMD dynamically adjusts frequencies based on workload, temperature, and power limits to maximize performance while maintaining stability.
AMD's Radeon RX 9070 Memory
VRAM capacity and bandwidth
VRAM (Video RAM) is dedicated memory for storing textures, frame buffers, and shader data. The Radeon RX 9070's memory capacity determines how well it handles high-resolution textures and multiple displays. Memory bandwidth, measured in GB/s, affects how quickly data moves between the GPU and VRAM. Higher bandwidth improves performance in memory-intensive scenarios like 4K gaming. The memory bus width and type (GDDR6, GDDR6X, HBM) significantly influence overall GPU benchmark scores.
Radeon RX 9070 by AMD Cache
On-chip cache hierarchy
On-chip cache provides ultra-fast data access for the RX 9070, reducing the need to fetch data from slower VRAM. L1 and L2 caches store frequently accessed data close to the compute units. AMD's Infinity Cache (L3) dramatically increases effective bandwidth, improving GPU benchmark performance without requiring wider memory buses. Larger cache sizes help maintain high frame rates in memory-bound scenarios and reduce power consumption by minimizing VRAM accesses.
RX 9070 Theoretical Performance
Compute and fill rates
Theoretical performance metrics provide a baseline for comparing the AMD Radeon RX 9070 against other graphics cards. FP32 (single-precision) performance, measured in TFLOPS, indicates compute capability for gaming and general GPU workloads. FP64 (double-precision) matters for scientific computing. Pixel and texture fill rates determine how quickly the GPU can render complex scenes. While real-world GPU benchmark results depend on many factors, these specifications help predict relative performance levels.
Radeon RX 9070 Ray Tracing & AI
Hardware acceleration features
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 includes dedicated hardware for ray tracing and AI acceleration. RT cores handle real-time ray tracing calculations for realistic lighting, reflections, and shadows in supported games. Tensor cores (NVIDIA) or XMX cores (Intel) accelerate AI workloads including DLSS, FSR, and XeSS upscaling technologies. These features enable higher visual quality without proportional performance costs, making the RX 9070 capable of delivering both stunning graphics and smooth frame rates in modern titles.
RDNA 4.0 Architecture & Process
Manufacturing and design details
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 is built on AMD's RDNA 4.0 architecture, which defines how the GPU processes graphics and compute workloads. The manufacturing process node affects power efficiency, thermal characteristics, and maximum clock speeds. Smaller process nodes pack more transistors into the same die area, enabling higher performance per watt. Understanding the architecture helps predict how the RX 9070 will perform in GPU benchmarks compared to previous generations.
AMD's Radeon RX 9070 Power & Thermal
TDP and power requirements
Power specifications for the AMD Radeon RX 9070 determine PSU requirements and thermal management needs. TDP (Thermal Design Power) indicates the heat output under typical loads, guiding cooler selection. Power connector requirements ensure adequate power delivery for stable operation during demanding GPU benchmarks. The suggested PSU wattage accounts for the entire system, not just the graphics card. Efficient power delivery enables the Radeon RX 9070 to maintain boost clocks without throttling.
Radeon RX 9070 by AMD Physical & Connectivity
Dimensions and outputs
Physical dimensions of the AMD Radeon RX 9070 are critical for case compatibility. Card length, height, and slot width determine whether it fits in your chassis. The PCIe interface version affects bandwidth for communication with the CPU. Display outputs define monitor connectivity options, with modern cards supporting multiple high-resolution displays simultaneously. Verify these specifications against your case and motherboard before purchasing to ensure a proper fit.
AMD API Support
Graphics and compute APIs
API support determines which games and applications can fully utilize the AMD Radeon RX 9070. DirectX 12 Ultimate enables advanced features like ray tracing and variable rate shading. Vulkan provides cross-platform graphics capabilities with low-level hardware access. OpenGL remains important for professional applications and older games. CUDA (NVIDIA) and OpenCL enable GPU compute for video editing, 3D rendering, and scientific applications. Higher API versions unlock newer graphical features in GPU benchmarks and games.
Radeon RX 9070 Product Information
Release and pricing details
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 is manufactured by AMD as part of their graphics card lineup. Release date and launch pricing provide context for comparing GPU benchmark results with competing products from the same era. Understanding the product lifecycle helps evaluate whether the Radeon RX 9070 by AMD represents good value at current market prices. Predecessor and successor information aids in tracking generational improvements and planning future upgrades.
Radeon RX 9070 Benchmark Scores
3dmark_3dmark_steel_nomad_dx12Source
3DMark Steel Nomad is the latest GPU benchmark running at native 4K with DirectX 12. It's roughly 3x more demanding than Time Spy, testing AMD Radeon RX 9070 with cutting-edge rendering techniques. The benchmark uses state-of-the-art graphics technologies to stress modern hardware. Scores accurately predict AMD Radeon RX 9070 performance in demanding AAA games at 4K resolution.
geekbench_openclSource
Geekbench OpenCL tests GPU compute performance using the cross-platform OpenCL API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 9070 handles parallel computing tasks like video encoding and scientific simulations. OpenCL is widely supported across different GPU vendors and platforms. Higher scores benefit applications that leverage GPU acceleration for non-graphics workloads.
geekbench_vulkanSource
Geekbench Vulkan tests GPU compute using the modern low-overhead Vulkan API. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 9070 performs with next-generation graphics and compute workloads.
passmark_directx_10Source
DirectX 10 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 with the graphics API introduced with Windows Vista. This shows performance in games from the 2007-2009 era that targeted this feature level. DX10 introduced geometry shaders and other features still used today.
passmark_directx_11Source
DirectX 11 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 with the widely-used graphics API powering most current games. This shows mainstream gaming performance across the majority of today's titles. DX11 remains the most common rendering path even in newer games. Tessellation and compute shaders introduced in DX11 are heavily used in modern game engines.
passmark_directx_12Source
DirectX 12 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 with the modern low-overhead graphics API. This shows performance in next-gen games that leverage DX12 features like ray tracing and mesh shaders.
passmark_directx_9Source
DirectX 9 tests AMD Radeon RX 9070 performance with the legacy graphics API still used by older games. This shows compatibility and performance with classic titles from the 2000s era.
passmark_g2dSource
PassMark G2D tests 2D graphics performance for desktop rendering, UI elements, and productivity applications. This shows how AMD Radeon RX 9070 handles everyday visual tasks.
passmark_g3dSource
PassMark G3D measures overall 3D graphics performance of AMD Radeon RX 9070 across DirectX 9 through 12 tests. This provides a comprehensive gaming capability score. The combined result predicts performance across various game engines and API versions.
passmark_gpu_computeSource
GPU compute tests parallel processing capability of AMD Radeon RX 9070 using OpenCL. This shows performance in video encoding, scientific computing, and AI workloads.
About AMD Radeon RX 9070
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 is an active GPU in the Radeon RX 9000 series, built around the Navi 48 chip with RDNA 4.0 architecture on TSMC’s 4 nm process. It packs 53,900 million transistors on a 357 mm² die, for a transistor density of 151.0M per mm², and belongs to the Navi IV (RX 9000) generation, succeeding Navi III. It was released on March 5, 2025, with a launch MSRP of 549 USD.
Benchmark Performance
The benchmark data places the RX 9070 in a tight cluster with its nearest rivals. Its average benchmark score is 34,780, which is 0.2% below the NVIDIA A2’s average of 34,866, and 0.3% above the NVIDIA Quadro GV100’s 34,677. The same average is 0.7% higher than the AMD Radeon HD 7970’s 34,541, and 0.8% higher than the AMD Radeon PRO W6400’s 34,511. None of the four nearest rivals is more than 0.8% away, so the RX 9070’s overall position is essentially one of parity within that group.
The percentileVsAllGpus figure is 79, meaning the card sits at the 79th percentile across all GPUs in the benchmark database. That overall ranking is supported by a wide set of synthetic results. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score is 6,290. In Geekbench, the OpenCL score is 133,741 and the Vulkan score is 165,532. Passmark results include a G3D score of 25,381, a GPU compute score of 14,737, and a G2D score of 1,280. The Passmark DirectX subtests return 141 for DirectX 10, 281 for DirectX 11, 74 for DirectX 12, and 343 for DirectX 9.
Clock behavior rounds out the performance picture: the RX 9070 has a base clock of 1330 MHz, a game clock of 2070 MHz, and a boost clock of 2520 MHz. These clocks feed the compute resources behind the average score. The most notable conclusion from the data is not dominance but clustering: the RX 9070 lands within a fraction of a percent of its nearest rivals on average, with the 79th percentile placing it above most other GPUs in the database.
Memory Subsystem
The RX 9070 is equipped with 16 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus. Memory bandwidth is 644.6 GB/s, driven by a memory clock of 2518 MHz and a 20.1 Gbps effective data rate. For high-resolution workloads, the 16 GB capacity is the primary buffer: it provides a large allocation for textures, geometry, and other frame data. The 256-bit bus width is the data path through which the 644.6 GB/s transfer rate is delivered. This combination of capacity and bandwidth defines the memory ceiling for the card.
Power and Cooling
The RX 9070 is a dual-slot card with a TDP of 220 W. Power delivery uses 2x 8-pin connectors, and the suggested PSU is 550 W. The bus interface is PCIe 5.0 x16. This is a complete power and mechanical picture: dual-slot cooling, two 8-pin power inputs, and a 550 W power supply recommendation are the required installation parameters.
How It Compares
The closest rival is the NVIDIA A2, which averages 34,866. The RX 9070’s average of 34,780 is 0.2% lower, so the two GPUs are effectively level in aggregate benchmark performance.
Against the NVIDIA Quadro GV100, the RX 9070 is ahead. The Quadro GV100 averages 34,677, and the RX 9070’s 34,780 is 0.3% higher.
The AMD Radeon HD 7970 averages 34,541. The RX 9070 is 0.7% above that score, marking it as the faster card in the comparison by a small margin.
The AMD Radeon PRO W6400 averages 34,511. The RX 9070’s average is 0.8% higher, which is the largest delta among the four nearest rivals.
Ray Tracing and Feature Set
The RX 9070 includes 56 ray-tracing cores, while no tensor core count is listed in the specification record. The underlying RDNA 4.0 architecture on the Navi 48 chip provides 3,584 shading units, 224 texture mapping units, and 128 ROPs. FP32 compute is 36.13 TFLOPS, and FP16 compute is 72.25 TFLOPS at a 2:1 ratio. Pixel rate is 322.6 GPixel/s, and texture rate is 564.5 GTexel/s.
API support covers DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. Display outputs are 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1a. The physical implementation is defined by the 4 nm TSMC process, 53,900 million transistors, and a 357 mm² die size.
Who Should Consider It
The RX 9070 is suited to high-resolution workloads because it combines a 16 GB GDDR6 frame buffer with 644.6 GB/s of bandwidth. Its average benchmark score of 34,780 and 79th percentile standing place it ahead of most GPUs in the database, while its nearest rivals all sit within 0.8%, suggesting a general-purpose performer rather than a category outlier. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 6,290 and Geekbench Vulkan score of 165,532 indicate strong DirectX 12 and Vulkan capability. Users working with texture-heavy or high-resolution content should weigh the 16 GB capacity and the 36.13 TFLOPS FP32 compute rate, along with the 72.25 TFLOPS FP16 rate at a 2:1 ratio. In short, this is a card for anyone whose workload demands both a large memory allocation and solid overall benchmark standing.
FAQ
Q: What chip and architecture does the RX 9070 use?
A: It uses the Navi 48 chip with RDNA 4.0 architecture on a 4 nm TSMC process, with 53,900 million transistors across a 357 mm² die.
Q: How much memory bandwidth does the RX 9070 have?
A: Bandwidth is 644.6 GB/s from 16 GB of GDDR6 on a 256-bit bus, with a memory clock of 2518 MHz and a 20.1 Gbps effective data rate.
Q: What are the power requirements?
A: The TDP is 220 W, it uses 2x 8-pin power connectors, and the suggested PSU is 550 W.
Q: How does the RX 9070 compare to the NVIDIA Quadro GV100?
A: The RX 9070 average benchmark score is 34,780, which is 0.3% higher than the Quadro GV100’s 34,677.
Q: What API support is listed?
A: DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.
Q: When was the RX 9070 released?
A: The release date is March 5, 2025.
The NVIDIA Equivalent of Radeon RX 9070
Looking for a similar graphics card from NVIDIA? The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 offers comparable performance and features in the NVIDIA lineup.
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