AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE vs Intel Arc A580 Comparison

The Intel Arc A580 and AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE occupy the same performance tier according to aggregate data, yet their individual benchmark profiles reveal a starkly different story. The Arc A580 posts a slightly higher average benchmark score of 57,756 compared to the RX 9070 GRE’s 57,367, a marginal 0.7% difference that places the Intel card ahead in the overall standings. However, this aggregate parity masks a decisive split in synthetic testing, where the AMD card dominates every head-to-head comparison, often by a wide margin. Both cards sit at the 87th percentile among all GPUs, indicating they are firmly mid-to-high-range performers, but the nature of their respective strengths could not be more divergent.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The most striking result in the direct comparison is the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 test, where the AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE scores 5,424 against the Intel Arc A580’s 2,229. This represents a 58.9% advantage for the AMD card, a colossal gap that dwarfs the overall average score difference between the two. In this modern DX12 workload, the RX 9070 GRE is not just faster; it is in a different performance class entirely. The Intel card’s score here is less than half of its rival’s, suggesting that the Arc A580 struggles significantly in this particular rendering scenario, likely due to architectural limitations in how it handles the workload’s specific demands.

The second head-to-head test, Geekbench OpenCL, also favors the AMD card, though by a much narrower margin. The RX 9070 GRE scores 109,309, while the Arc A580 scores 91,657, yielding a 16.1% delta. This is a substantial win for AMD in a compute-oriented benchmark, but it is far less dramatic than the Steel Nomad result. The Arc A580’s 91,657 score is respectable, but it cannot match the raw throughput of the RX 9070 GRE. Interestingly, the Arc A580 has a Geekbench Vulkan score of 79,381, which is lower than its OpenCL result, but the RX 9070 GRE has no Vulkan score listed for comparison.

Across both shared benchmarks, the RX 9070 GRE wins decisively, taking two victories while the Arc A580 records zero wins. The aggregate average scores being nearly identical is a statistical anomaly driven by the limited test set; the two available head-to-head tests show the AMD card leading by 58.9% and 16.1%, respectively. This suggests that the Arc A580’s comparable average score may be bolstered by other benchmarks not included in the head-to-head set, but within the direct comparisons available, the RX 9070 GRE is unequivocally the stronger performer.

FAQ

Q: How does the Intel Arc A580 compare to the AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE in overall average benchmark score?

A: The Arc A580 has an average benchmark score of 57,756, which is 0.7% higher than the RX 9070 GRE’s 57,367. The Arc A580’s nearest rival data shows a 0.7% delta in its favor, while the RX 9070 GRE’s data shows a -0.7% delta against the Arc A580.

Q: Which GPU wins the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 benchmark, and by how much?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE wins decisively with a score of 5,424, compared to the Intel Arc A580’s 2,229. This gives the AMD card a 58.9% advantage in this specific test.

Q: What are the results of the Geekbench OpenCL benchmark for both cards?

A: The RX 9070 GRE scores 109,309, while the Arc A580 scores 91,657. The AMD card leads by 16.1% in this compute benchmark.

Q: Are the two GPUs in the same performance percentile relative to all other graphics cards?

A: Yes, both the Intel Arc A580 and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE are placed at the 87th percentile among all GPUs, indicating they occupy a similar overall performance tier despite their differing individual benchmark results.

Q: What is the average benchmark score of the nearest rival to the Arc A580?

A: The closest rival to the Arc A580 is the AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM, which has an average score of 58,085, placing it 0.6% ahead of the Arc A580. The RX 9070 GRE is the second-closest rival, sitting 0.7% behind the Arc A580.

Q: Which GPU has a higher pixel rate and texture rate?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE has a pixel rate of 267.8 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 535.7 GTexel/s, both significantly higher than the Intel Arc A580’s 192.0 GPixel/s and 384.0 GTexel/s.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE is the clear winner in every directly compared benchmark. In 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, its 58.9% lead demonstrates a massive advantage in modern gaming workloads that utilize DirectX 12’s advanced features. This is the kind of result that would translate to substantially higher frame rates in contemporary AAA titles, making the RX 9070 GRE the superior choice for gamers prioritizing current-generation performance. Its 16.1% lead in Geekbench OpenCL also indicates strong compute capability, which can benefit productivity tasks and certain professional applications.

The Intel Arc A580, despite losing both head-to-head tests, still holds a slight edge in average benchmark score. This suggests that the Arc A580 may perform relatively better in other benchmark scenarios not included in the direct comparison, such as Vulkan-based tests, where its 79,381 Geekbench Vulkan score shows a different performance profile. However, with zero wins in the shared tests, it is difficult to identify a specific workload category where the Arc A580 would consistently beat the RX 9070 GRE. The data indicates that the RX 9070 GRE is the stronger card in the tests where both are measured, while the Arc A580’s higher average score is likely due to a broader benchmark suite that favors its architecture in other ways.

For users who value raw gaming performance in DX12 titles, the RX 9070 GRE is the obvious pick. For those who rely on Vulkan or other APIs, the Arc A580’s unlisted Vulkan result hints at potential competitiveness, but without a direct head-to-head comparison, this remains speculative. The RX 9070 GRE’s wins are overwhelming in the available data, making it the safer choice for most performance-oriented use cases.

Specification Differences

The two GPUs differ substantially in their memory configurations. The Intel Arc A580 features 8 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 256-bit bus, delivering 512.0 GB/s of bandwidth. The AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE offers 12 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 192-bit bus, with 432.0 GB/s of bandwidth. While the Arc A580 has higher bandwidth due to its wider bus, the RX 9070 GRE has 50% more memory capacity, which is a significant advantage for high-resolution textures and larger datasets.

Clock speeds also differ markedly. The Arc A580 has a base clock of 1700 MHz and a boost clock of 2000 MHz, while the RX 9070 GRE has a lower base clock of 1420 MHz but a much higher boost clock of 2790 MHz, with a game clock of 2220 MHz. The memory clocks also differ, with the Arc A580 running at 2000 MHz (16 Gbps effective) and the RX 9070 GRE at 2250 MHz (18 Gbps effective).

The power requirements and interface standards differ as well. The Arc A580 has a TDP of 175 W and a suggested PSU of 450 W, while the RX 9070 GRE has a TDP of 220 W and a suggested PSU of 550 W. Both use dual-slot designs and 2x 8-pin power connectors. The Arc A580 uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, whereas the RX 9070 GRE uses PCIe 5.0 x16. Display outputs are similar, with both offering 1x HDMI and 3x DisplayPort, though the Arc A580 has HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.0, while the RX 9070 GRE has HDMI 2.1b and DisplayPort 2.1a.

Architecture Differences

The architectural divide between these two GPUs is fundamental. The Intel Arc A580 is built on the Xe-HPG architecture, specifically the DG2-512 chip, and belongs to the Alchemist generation (Arc 5). It is fabricated on a 6 nm process at TSMC, with 21,700 million transistors on a 406 mm² die, resulting in a transistor density of 53.4M / mm². The AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE uses the RDNA 4.0 architecture with the Navi 48 chip, part of the Navi IV (RX 9000) generation. It is built on a more advanced 4 nm process, also at TSMC, with 53,900 million transistors on a smaller 357 mm² die, achieving a much higher transistor density of 151.0M / mm².

The core configurations differ in ray tracing capability. The Arc A580 has 24 ray tracing cores, while the RX 9070 GRE has 48, a 2x difference. Both have 3072 shading units, 192 TMUs, and 96 ROPs, so the raw shader count is identical. However, the compute throughput diverges significantly: the Arc A580 delivers 12.29 TFLOPS FP32 and 24.58 TFLOPS FP16 (2:1 ratio), while the RX 9070 GRE delivers 34.28 TFLOPS FP32 and 34.28 TFLOPS FP16 (1:1 ratio). This means the RX 9070 GRE has nearly 3x the FP32 performance and significantly higher FP16 throughput, reflecting its newer architecture’s efficiency.

The release timeline also separates them, with the Arc A580 launching in October 2023 and the RX 9070 GRE in May 2025. The Arc A580’s predecessor is Xe Graphics, and its successor is Battlemage, while the RX 9070 GRE’s predecessor is Navi III. Both support DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, ensuring modern API compatibility. The RX 9070 GRE’s launch MSRP is 549 USD.