AMD Radeon PRO V710 vs Intel Arc A580 Comparison

The AMD Radeon PRO V710 and Intel Arc A580 are closely matched in aggregate performance, with average benchmark scores of 58,657 and 57,756 respectively, placing them within 1.6% of each other. The AMD card edges out the Intel card in overall standing, holding an 88th percentile rank versus 87th for Intel, yet the head-to-head results show a clear split: Intel wins decisively in the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 test, while AMD dominates in Geekbench OpenCL. This is not a contest of clear superiority but a tale of two very different workloads, with each GPU built for a distinct purpose.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The most striking result in the direct comparison is the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 benchmark, where the Intel Arc A580 scores 2,229 points against the AMD Radeon PRO V710's 853 points. This represents a 61.7% advantage for Intel, a massive margin that positions the Arc A580 as the clear leader in this modern DirectX 12 rasterization test. The magnitude of this win is substantial enough to define the entire comparison, as it suggests the Intel architecture is significantly more efficient at handling the specific workloads present in this benchmark, which typically emphasizes raw graphics throughput and geometry processing.

Turning to the Geekbench OpenCL test, the situation reverses completely. The AMD Radeon PRO V710 achieves a score of 116,460, while the Intel Arc A580 manages 91,657, giving AMD a 27.1% advantage. This is a substantial lead in a general-purpose compute benchmark that exercises the GPU's ability to handle parallel processing tasks beyond pure graphics rendering. The OpenCL result indicates that the AMD card is the stronger choice for compute-heavy applications, a characteristic that aligns with its professional-grade positioning.

The average benchmark scores reinforce this split, showing how each card's strengths and weaknesses balance out. The AMD Radeon PRO V710 averages 58,657 across its benchmark suite, while the Intel Arc A580 averages 57,756, a difference of only 901 points or roughly 1.6%. When placed against the nearest rivals, the AMD card sits just 0.2% above the NVIDIA P102-100 and 0.5% above the AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT, while the Intel card sits 0.6% below the AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM and 1.1% below the AMD Radeon RX 6950 XT. Both cards are firmly in the same performance tier, yet their individual benchmark results could not be more different.

Architecture Differences

The architectural divide between these two GPUs is fundamental, starting with the manufacturing process. The AMD Radeon PRO V710 uses a 5 nm process from TSMC, while the Intel Arc A580 uses a 6 nm process from the same foundry. This difference in process node contributes to a significant disparity in transistor density, with AMD packing 81.2 million transistors per square millimeter compared to Intel's 53.4 million. The AMD chip, named Navi 32, contains 28,100 million transistors on a 346 mm² die, whereas the Intel DG2-512 chip contains 21,700 million transistors on a larger 406 mm² die, meaning AMD achieves higher density on a smaller physical footprint.

The compute architectures are equally distinct, with AMD employing RDNA 3.0 and Intel using Xe-HPG, also known as the Alchemist generation. AMD's RDNA 3.0 architecture features 3,456 shading units, 216 texture mapping units, and 96 raster operations pipelines, while Intel's Xe-HPG architecture offers 3,072 shading units, 192 texture mapping units, and 96 raster operations pipelines. The AMD card also carries 54 ray tracing cores, more than double the 24 found on the Intel card, suggesting a potential advantage in ray-traced workloads, though the benchmark data available does not directly test this capability.

Memory architecture presents another major divergence. The AMD Radeon PRO V710 is equipped with 28 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 224-bit bus, delivering 504.0 GB/s of bandwidth. The Intel Arc A580, by contrast, has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory on a wider 256-bit bus, achieving 512.0 GB/s of bandwidth. Despite having less than a third of the memory capacity, the Intel card actually provides slightly higher memory bandwidth due to its wider bus, a factor that may contribute to its strong 3DMark performance. The memory clocks also differ, with AMD running at 2250 MHz (18 Gbps effective) and Intel at 2000 MHz (16 Gbps effective), though the bus width compensates for Intel's lower clock speed.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Arc A580 wins decisively in the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 benchmark, a modern DirectX 12 test that stresses contemporary gaming workloads. With a score of 2,229 versus AMD's 853, Intel holds a 61.7% lead in this specific test, making it the clear choice for users prioritizing DirectX 12 gaming performance. The card's 512.0 GB/s memory bandwidth and 256-bit bus likely contribute to this advantage, as does its 12.29 TFLOPS of FP32 compute power, which is less than half of AMD's 27.65 TFLOPS but apparently better suited to this workload's characteristics.

The AMD Radeon PRO V710 wins in the Geekbench OpenCL test, scoring 116,460 against Intel's 91,657, a 27.1% advantage. This result points to AMD's strength in general-purpose compute tasks, which are common in professional applications such as rendering, scientific simulation, and data processing. The 27.65 TFLOPS of FP32 performance, coupled with 28 GB of memory, makes the AMD card a more capable compute workhorse, even if its gaming-specific performance lags. The 3456 shading units and 54 ray tracing cores provide the raw parallel processing capability that OpenCL benchmarks reward.

For users focused on gaming, particularly with DirectX 12 titles, the data clearly favors the Intel Arc A580. For users running compute-intensive professional workloads, the AMD Radeon PRO V710 is the stronger performer. The Intel card also offers display outputs with 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 2.0, while the AMD card has no display outputs, indicating it is designed for compute or server deployments rather than direct display connection.

Specification Differences

The specification sheets reveal several key differences beyond the architectural choices. The AMD Radeon PRO V710 has a base clock of 1900 MHz and a boost clock of 2000 MHz, while the Intel Arc A580 has a base clock of 1700 MHz and an identical boost clock of 2000 MHz. The AMD card's higher base clock suggests better sustained performance in compute workloads, while both cards reach the same peak boost frequency.

Power consumption differs, with the AMD card rated at 158 W TDP and the Intel card at 175 W TDP, despite the AMD card delivering more than double the FP32 compute throughput. The AMD card is also a single-slot design requiring a single 8-pin power connector, while the Intel card is a dual-slot design requiring two 8-pin connectors. Both cards have the same suggested power supply rating of 450 W and use the same PCIe 4.0 x16 bus interface.

Memory capacity is the most dramatic specification difference, with AMD offering 28 GB versus Intel's 8 GB, a 20 GB gap that cannot be overstated for memory-intensive workloads. The bus widths differ as well, with AMD using 224-bit and Intel using 256-bit, though the resulting bandwidth is nearly identical at 504.0 GB/s for AMD and 512.0 GB/s for Intel. The AMD card has a higher transistor density at 81.2M / mm² versus Intel's 53.4M / mm², and it uses a smaller die at 346 mm² versus 406 mm². The Intel card's production status is listed as active, while the AMD card's status is not specified, and the Intel card has a known successor in Battlemage, while AMD's successor is not listed.

FAQ

Q: Which GPU has the higher average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Radeon PRO V710 has an average benchmark score of 58,657, which is 901 points higher than the Intel Arc A580's 57,756. The AMD card also holds an 88th percentile ranking versus 87th for Intel.

Q: How much faster is the Intel Arc A580 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12?

A: The Intel card scores 2,229 points compared to AMD's 853, giving Intel a 61.7% advantage in this specific test. This is the largest performance gap in the head-to-head comparison.

Q: What is the memory capacity difference between the two cards?

A: The AMD Radeon PRO V710 has 28 GB of GDDR6 memory, while the Intel Arc A580 has 8 GB, a difference of 20 GB. Despite this, the Intel card has slightly higher memory bandwidth at 512.0 GB/s versus 504.0 GB/s due to its wider 256-bit bus.

Q: Which card is more power-efficient?

A: The AMD Radeon PRO V710 has a lower TDP of 158 W compared to Intel's 175 W, while also delivering higher FP32 compute performance at 27.65 TFLOPS versus 12.29 TFLOPS. The AMD card also requires only one 8-pin power connector versus two for Intel.

Q: Do both cards support the same graphics APIs?

A: Yes, both cards support DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, according to their API specifications.

Q: Which GPU has more ray tracing cores?

A: The AMD Radeon PRO V710 has 54 ray tracing cores, while the Intel Arc A580 has 24, giving AMD more than double the ray tracing hardware, though no direct ray tracing benchmark is available in the data.

The Verdict

The data presents a clear directive: choose the Intel Arc A580 for DirectX 12 gaming workloads, as it holds a commanding 61.7% lead in the 3DMark Steel Nomad test. This margin is too large to ignore, and the Intel card's 8 GB of memory, while smaller, is sufficient for most gaming scenarios. The Intel card also provides display outputs directly, making it a practical choice for a desktop gaming setup.

Choose the AMD Radeon PRO V710 for compute-heavy applications, where its 27.1% advantage in Geekbench OpenCL demonstrates superior parallel processing capability. The 28 GB of memory is a massive asset for large datasets, and the 27.65 TFLOPS of FP32 performance is more than double Intel's offering. The lack of display outputs suggests this card is intended for server or compute deployments where direct video output is unnecessary.

For an all-around recommendation based strictly on the aggregate data, the AMD card edges out Intel with a higher average benchmark score of 58,657 versus 57,756 and a higher percentile ranking. However, the choice ultimately depends on the intended workload, with the Intel Arc A580 being the gaming performer and the AMD Radeon PRO V710 being the compute specialist.