AMD Radeon RX 7600S vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 Comparison

The AMD Radeon RX 7600S and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 sit at opposite ends of the mobile and desktop spectrum, and the benchmark data confirms a decisive performance gap. In the sole shared DirectX 12 test, the NVIDIA card delivers a 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504, dwarfing the AMD part’s 1888 result—a massive 88.6% deficit for the RX 7600S. Despite this, both GPUs land within 1 percentile point of each other in overall standings, highlighting how benchmark selection and average scores can obscure individual workload extremes.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The only directly comparable data point is the 3Dmark Steel Nomad DX12 test, and it is not close. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 scores 16504, while the AMD Radeon RX 7600S manages just 1888. That translates to an 88.6% delta in favor of the NVIDIA card, which wins the head-to-head 1–0. This test is a modern, graphics-intensive workload, and the result indicates the RTX 5090 D V2 is in a completely different performance class—its score is roughly 8.7 times higher than the RX 7600S’s.

Looking at broader averages reinforces the gap but with a twist. The RX 7600S has an average benchmark score of 16696 across ten tests, while the RTX 5090 D V2 averages 16504 from a single test. On paper, the AMD part appears marginally ahead by 1.2% in average score, but this is an artifact of test diversity. The RX 7600S’s average includes older DirectX 9, 10, and 11 Passmark tests where it scores 211, 74, and 140 respectively, which are far less demanding than Steel Nomad. The RTX 5090 D V2’s lone score comes solely from the most rigorous test in the dataset.

The percentile rankings reflect this nuance. The RX 7600S sits at the 60th percentile of all GPUs, while the RTX 5090 D V2 sits at the 59th. A 1-percentile difference with a 88.6% single-test gap means the AMD card’s standing is buoyed by its performance in legacy and compute-oriented benchmarks, not by competing in modern rasterization. For example, the RX 7600S posts a Geekbench OpenCL score of 68012 and a Vulkan score of 73868, indicating strong compute throughput for its class, but these tests do not translate to the Steel Nomad workload where the NVIDIA architecture excels.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Radeon RX 7600S wins in aggregate scoring and legacy API tests. Its Passmark G3D score of 15408 and G2D score of 776, combined with a GPU compute score of 6520, give it a diversified profile. In DirectX 9 (211), DirectX 10 (74), and DirectX 11 (140) Passmark tests, it shows playable performance in older titles—something the RTX 5090 D V2 has no data for. This makes the RX 7600S a viable option for users whose workloads are dominated by legacy DirectX APIs or general compute tasks where its 15.77 TFLOPS FP32 and 31.54 TFLOPS FP16 (2:1) ratings come into play.

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 wins unequivocally in modern, high-fidelity scenarios. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504 is the only modern DX12 result available, and it is nearly nine times higher than the AMD card’s. The NVIDIA part’s 104.8 TFLOPS FP32 and matching 104.8 TFLOPS FP16 (1:1) throughput, combined with 170 RT cores and 680 tensor cores, position it for ray tracing and AI-accelerated workloads—though the data only confirms the raw DX12 rasterization win. For any user prioritizing current-generation gaming or professional 3D rendering, the evidence points exclusively to the RTX 5090 D V2.

The Verdict

The data is unambiguous: choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 for any modern DirectX 12 workload. Its 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 16504 versus 1888 for the AMD Radeon RX 7600S is a 88.6% lead, a gap that no other metric in the pack can bridge. The RTX 5090 D V2 also offers 24 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 384-bit bus with 1.34 TB/s bandwidth, versus 8 GB GDDR6 on a 128-bit bus with 256.0 GB/s—a 5.2x bandwidth advantage that directly supports its higher pixel rate (423.6 GPixel/s vs 140.8 GPixel/s) and texture rate (1,636.8 GTexel/s vs 246.4 GTexel/s).

However, the AMD Radeon RX 7600S is the better choice if your reference point is average benchmark scores or legacy API support. Its average score of 16696 exceeds the RTX 5090 D V2’s 16504 by 1.2%, and it holds a 60th percentile ranking versus 59th. The RX 7600S also wins in efficiency-minded scenarios with a 75 W TDP versus 575 W, though power figures are not the primary focus here. If your library consists of DirectX 9/10/11 titles or you need a low-power integrated-class solution, the RX 7600S is defensible; for everything else, the RTX 5090 D V2 is the clear winner based on the sole head-to-head benchmark.

FAQ

Q: Which GPU has the higher 3DMark Steel Nomad score?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 scores 16504, while the AMD Radeon RX 7600S scores 1888, giving the NVIDIA card an 88.6% advantage.

Q: How do their average benchmark scores compare?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600S averages 16696 across ten tests, which is 1.2% higher than the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2’s 16504 average from a single test.

Q: What is the memory configuration difference?

A: The AMD card has 8 GB of GDDR6 on a 128-bit bus with 256.0 GB/s bandwidth. The NVIDIA card has 24 GB of GDDR7 on a 384-bit bus with 1.34 TB/s bandwidth.

Q: Which GPU has a higher percentile ranking?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600S is at the 60th percentile of all GPUs, just ahead of the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 at the 59th percentile.

Q: What are the FP32 performance figures?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600S delivers 15.77 TFLOPS FP32, while the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 delivers 104.8 TFLOPS FP32.

Q: Which GPU has more RT cores?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 has 170 RT cores, compared to 28 RT cores on the AMD Radeon RX 7600S.

Architecture Differences

The two GPUs are built on entirely different architectures and process nodes. The AMD Radeon RX 7600S uses the Navi 33 chip based on RDNA 3.0 architecture, with the codename “Hotpink Bonefish.” It is fabricated on a 6 nm process at TSMC, packing 13,300 million transistors into a 204 mm² die, yielding a transistor density of 65.2M per mm². In contrast, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 uses the GB202 chip based on Blackwell 2.0 architecture, fabricated on a 5 nm process at TSMC. It contains 92,200 million transistors across a 750 mm² die, achieving a density of 122.9M per mm².

Core counts diverge sharply. The RX 7600S has 1792 shading units, 112 texture mapping units, 64 ROPs, and 28 ray tracing cores; it has no dedicated tensor cores. The RTX 5090 D V2 has 21760 shading units, 680 TMUs, 176 ROPs, 170 RT cores, and 680 tensor cores. This translates to a pixel rate of 140.8 GPixel/s and texture rate of 246.4 GTexel/s for AMD, versus 423.6 GPixel/s and 1,636.8 GTexel/s for NVIDIA. FP16 performance also differs fundamentally: AMD offers 31.54 TFLOPS at a 2:1 ratio, while NVIDIA matches its FP32 at 104.8 TFLOPS in a 1:1 ratio.

Memory architecture is another major divider. The RX 7600S uses 8 GB of GDDR6 with a 128-bit bus and 256.0 GB/s bandwidth at 16 Gbps effective. The RTX 5090 D V2 uses 24 GB of GDDR7 with a 384-bit bus and 1.34 TB/s bandwidth at 28 Gbps effective. Both support DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4, but the NVIDIA card adds a PCIe 5.0 x16 interface versus PCIe 4.0 x16 on the AMD part. Display outputs also differ: the RX 7600S is portable-device dependent, while the RTX 5090 D V2 offers 1x HDMI 2.1b and 3x DisplayPort 2.1b.

Specification Differences

The power and physical specifications could not be more different. The AMD Radeon RX 7600S has a 75 W TDP, is an integrated graphics package (IGP) with no power connectors, and requires no suggested PSU. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 has a 575 W TDP, is a dual-slot card with a single 16-pin power connector, and requires a 950 W suggested PSU. Physical dimensions are only listed for the NVIDIA card: 304 mm in length, 137 mm in height, and 48 mm in width.

Release timelines are also distinct. The RX 7600S launched on January 3, 2023, as part of the Radeon RX 7000 series (Navi Mobile generation), succeeding Polaris Mobile. The RTX 5090 D V2 launched on August 14, 2025, in the GeForce 50-series, succeeding GeForce 40 and succeeded by GeForce 60. The NVIDIA card has a launch MSRP of 2,299 USD. Both are currently marked as Active in production status. The RX 7600S lists no successor, while the RTX 5090 D V2 explicitly lists GeForce 60 as its successor, indicating a planned lifecycle.