AMD Radeon RX 7600S vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Comparison

# NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 vs AMD Radeon RX 7600S

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 and AMD Radeon RX 7600S represent two distinct approaches to GPU design: the RTX 4060 is a desktop-focused card from the GeForce 40-series, while the RX 7600S is an integrated mobile part in AMD's Radeon RX 7000 series. The head-to-head benchmark data shows a lopsided contest, with the RTX 4060 winning 9 out of 10 tests, yet the RX 7600S claims one significant victory that changes the narrative. The average benchmark scores tell the broader story: the RTX 4060 sits at 17,639, while the RX 7600S trails at 16,696, a gap of roughly 5.6% overall. Both cards land in the same percentile tier — 61st for the RTX 4060 and 60th for the RX 7600S — meaning they compete in the same performance bracket despite their architectural differences.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The most impactful win for the RTX 4060 comes in the GPU compute test, where it scores 9,213 against the RX 7600S's 6,520 — a 41.3% advantage. This is the largest delta in the entire benchmark suite and highlights the NVIDIA card's strength in parallel compute workloads. The OpenCL result reinforces this pattern: 95,057 versus 68,012, a 39.8% lead. For users running GPGPU tasks, the RTX 4060 is decisively ahead.

In DirectX 10 testing, the RTX 4060 scores 103 versus 74, a 39.2% margin. The DirectX 11 test shows a 25% advantage (175 vs 140), while DirectX 12 narrows the gap to 16.9% (76 vs 65). DirectX 9 is the closest legacy API contest, with the RTX 4060 winning 236 to 211, an 11.8% margin. The RTX 4060 also wins the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 test with 2,302 points against 1,888, a 21.9% lead — a solid indicator of modern gaming performance.

The 2D test results separate the cards further: the RTX 4060 scores 1,037 versus 776, a 33.6% advantage. The PassMark G3D score, which aggregates overall 3D capability, shows the RTX 4060 at 19,545 versus 15,408, a 26.8% win. Across nine benchmarks, the RTX 4060's smallest victory is the 11.8% in DirectX 9, while its largest is the 41.3% in GPU compute.

The lone win for the RX 7600S is Vulkan, where it scores 73,868 against the RTX 4060's 48,643 — a 34.1% lead. This is a substantial reversal and suggests AMD's RDNA 3.0 architecture handles Vulkan workloads particularly well. It is importantly this is the only test where the RX 7600S outperforms the RTX 4060, but the margin is large enough to matter for Vulkan-based applications.

The Verdict

The data points to a clear overall winner: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060. It wins 9 of 10 head-to-head benchmarks, with margins ranging from 11.8% to 41.3%. The average benchmark score difference of 943 points (17,639 vs 16,696) confirms the RTX 4060 as the more capable card in aggregate. However, the RX 7600S is not without merit. Its Vulkan score is 34.1% higher than the RTX 4060's, which makes it the better choice for Vulkan-centric use cases. The RX 7600S also operates at a 75 W TDP compared to the RTX 4060's 115 W, making it far more power-efficient — though the fact pack provides no power draw benchmarks, the TDP figures alone suggest a significant thermal advantage for the AMD part.

For a desktop builder who prioritizes raw performance, the RTX 4060 is the obvious selection. Its wins span compute, DirectX API levels, and modern 3DMark testing. For a mobile or integrated system where Vulkan performance and lower power consumption are priorities, the RX 7600S holds its own. The RTX 4060's nearest rivals — the AMD Radeon HD 7790 (-0.2%), AMD Radeon 780M (+0.3%), AMD Radeon Pro 560 (+0.5%), and AMD Radeon Pro 460 (+0.7%) — are all within 1% of its average score, showing it sits in a tightly contested performance tier. The RX 7600S's nearest rivals include the NVIDIA T400 4 GB (-0.6%) and NVIDIA RTX 5090 D V2 (+1.2%), indicating similar mid-range positioning.

Where Each One Wins

The RTX 4060 wins in compute-heavy scenarios. The 41.3% GPU compute lead and 39.8% OpenCL advantage make it the superior choice for rendering, machine learning inference, and other parallel processing tasks. It also dominates legacy API performance, with wins in DirectX 9, 10, 11, and 12 ranging from 11.8% to 39.2%. For gamers running older titles or applications that rely on DirectX, the RTX 4060 is the safer bet.

The RX 7600S wins in Vulkan-based workloads. The 34.1% Vulkan score advantage is not trivial — it suggests that Vulkan games, which are increasingly common on Linux and in cross-platform titles, will run noticeably better on the AMD card. The RX 7600S also uses significantly less power (75 W vs 115 W TDP), making it the better fit for thin-and-light laptops or compact systems where thermals and battery life matter more than raw performance.

The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 result favors the RTX 4060 by 21.9%, which is a strong indicator for modern game performance. The RX 7600S's DirectX 12 score is closer (65 vs 76, a 16.9% gap), but it still loses. The PassMark G3D score, which is a broad 3D performance metric, shows the RTX 4060 ahead by 26.8%, reinforcing its overall gaming superiority.

FAQ

Q: Which GPU wins more head-to-head benchmarks?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 wins 9 out of 10 benchmarks. The only test it loses is Geekbench Vulkan, where the AMD Radeon RX 7600S scores 73,868 versus 48,643.

Q: How big is the performance gap in GPU compute?

A: The RTX 4060 scores 9,213 in PassMark GPU Compute, while the RX 7600S scores 6,520 — a 41.3% advantage for the NVIDIA card. This is the largest single benchmark delta between the two.

Q: Is the RX 7600S better in any modern API?

A: Yes, the RX 7600S wins in Vulkan by 34.1%. It also has a higher FP16 throughput at 31.54 TFLOPS (2:1 ratio) compared to the RTX 4060's 15.11 TFLOPS (1:1), though the FP32 figures are nearly identical (15.77 vs 15.11 TFLOPS).

Q: What are the average benchmark scores for each card?

A: The RTX 4060 has an average benchmark score of 17,639, while the RX 7600S averages 16,696. Both cards sit in the 60th percentile of all GPUs — 61% for the RTX 4060 and 60% for the RX 7600S.

Q: How do power consumption figures compare?

A: The RTX 4060 has a TDP of 115 W, while the RX 7600S has a TDP of 75 W. The RX 7600S is an integrated GPU (IGP) with no power connectors, while the RTX 4060 requires a 1x 12-pin connector and a 300 W suggested PSU.

Q: Which card has better DirectX 12 performance?

A: The RTX 4060 wins the DirectX 12 test with a score of 76 versus 65 for the RX 7600S, a 16.9% advantage. In the 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 test, the RTX 4060 leads by 21.9% (2,302 vs 1,888).

Architecture Differences

The two GPUs come from fundamentally different architectures. The RTX 4060 uses NVIDIA's Ada Lovelace architecture on a 5 nm TSMC process, featuring the AD107 chip with 18,900 million transistors on a 159 mm² die — a transistor density of 118.9M per mm². The RX 7600S uses AMD's RDNA 3.0 architecture on a 6 nm TSMC process, featuring the Navi 33 chip (codename "Hotpink Bonefish") with 13,300 million transistors on a 204 mm² die — a density of 65.2M per mm². The RTX 4060's smaller die with more transistors gives it a significant density advantage.

The RTX 4060 packs 3,072 shading units, 96 TMUs, and 48 ROPs. The RX 7600S has 1,792 shading units, 112 TMUs, and 64 ROPs. Despite fewer shading units, the RX 7600S has more TMUs and ROPs, which explains its higher texture rate (246.4 GTexel/s vs 236.2 GTexel/s) and pixel rate (140.8 GPixel/s vs 118.1 GPixel/s). The RTX 4060 has 24 RT cores and 96 tensor cores, while the RX 7600S has 28 RT cores and no tensor cores — a key difference for AI-accelerated workloads.

Memory configurations are similar on the surface: both have 8 GB of GDDR6 on a 128-bit bus. The RTX 4060 runs memory at 2125 MHz (17 Gbps effective) for 272.0 GB/s bandwidth, while the RX 7600S runs at 2000 MHz (16 Gbps effective) for 256.0 GB/s. The RTX 4060's higher memory clock gives it a 6.25% bandwidth advantage. Both support DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

The production statuses differ: the RTX 4060 is end-of-life, while the RX 7600S is active. The RTX 4060's predecessor is the GeForce 30 series, and its successor is the GeForce 50 series. The RX 7600S's predecessor is Polaris Mobile, with no successor listed.

Specification Differences

The core specification differences between the two cards are stark. The RTX 4060 has a base clock of 1830 MHz and a boost clock of 2460 MHz, while the RX 7600S runs at 1500 MHz base and 2200 MHz boost, with a game clock of 1865 MHz. The RTX 4060's higher clocks contribute to its performance edge, though the RX 7600S's FP32 output is slightly higher at 15.77 TFLOPS versus 15.11 TFLOPS, thanks to its different shader arrangement.

Power delivery is a major differentiator: the RTX 4060 has a 115 W TDP, is dual-slot, uses a 1x 12-pin power connector, and requires a 300 W suggested PSU. The RX 7600S is an IGP with a 75 W TDP, no power connectors, and no suggested PSU. The RTX 4060 also has a PCIe 4.0 x8 interface, while the RX 7600S uses PCIe 4.0 x16. Display outputs differ as well: the RTX 4060 has 1x HDMI 2.1 and 3x DisplayPort 1.4a, while the RX 7600S's outputs are portable-device dependent. The RTX 4060 measures 240 mm by 111 mm by 40 mm, while the RX 7600S has no listed dimensions — appropriate for an integrated part. The RTX 4060 launched on 2023-05-17 with a launch MSRP of 299 USD; the RX 7600S launched earlier on 2023-01-03 with no MSRP listed.