NVIDIA GB10 vs NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super Comparison

The Verdict

The data positions the NVIDIA GB10 as a dominant high-end compute part for workstation-class workloads, while the NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super serves a completely different role as a low-power embedded platform. The GB10 delivers roughly 14 times the FP32 throughput of the Jetson Orin Nano Super and carries 16 times the memory capacity, placing it in a tier where it competes with professional workstation GPUs. The Jetson Orin Nano Super, by contrast, targets edge deployments where its 25 W power envelope and compact 70 mm length are primary considerations.

The benchmark database shows the GB10 achieving an average score of 117,393, which places it in the 95th percentile of all GPUs. Its closest rivals include the NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation at 117,088 (0.3% behind), the AMD Radeon PRO W7700 at 118,976 (1.3% ahead), and the NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB at 114,395 (2.6% behind). The Jetson Orin Nano Super has no recorded benchmark scores and sits at the 50th percentile, indicating it is not intended for the same performance class.

For users requiring high-bandwidth memory, massive FP32 compute, and PCIe 5.0 connectivity, the GB10 is the clear choice. For developers deploying AI models or control systems in space-constrained, power-limited environments, the Jetson Orin Nano Super provides an active, supported platform at a fraction of the performance level. The data does not support treating these as competing products; they address distinct application domains.

Architecture Differences

The GB10 uses the GB20B chip built on the Blackwell 2.0 architecture, manufactured on a 5 nm process at TSMC. Its die size is 382 mm². The Jetson Orin Nano Super uses the GA10B chip based on the Ampere architecture, fabricated on an 8 nm process at Samsung with a 200 mm² die. The generation labels reflect this split: the GB10 belongs to the Server Blackwell (Bxx) generation, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super belongs to the Tegra (Ampere) generation.

The GB10 features 6,144 shading units, 384 texture mapping units, 48 raster output units, 48 ray tracing cores, and 384 tensor cores. The Jetson Orin Nano Super has 1,024 shading units, 32 texture mapping units, 16 raster output units, no ray tracing cores, and 32 tensor cores. The GB10 supports FP16 at a 1:1 ratio with FP32, both rated at 29.71 TFLOPS. The Jetson Orin Nano Super delivers FP32 at 2.089 TFLOPS and FP16 at 4.178 TFLOPS with a 2:1 ratio, indicating it processes half-precision at twice the rate of single-precision.

The GB10 operates with a base clock of 1665 MHz and a boost clock of 2418 MHz. The Jetson Orin Nano Super does not list base or boost clocks in the database. Memory clocks also differ: the GB10 runs at 1067 MHz with 8.5 Gbps effective, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super runs at 800 MHz with 6.4 Gbps effective.

Where Each One Wins

The GB10 wins decisively in raw compute, memory bandwidth, and rendering throughput. Its FP32 performance of 29.71 TFLOPS compares to 2.089 TFLOPS for the Jetson Orin Nano Super. The GB10 reaches 273.2 GB/s of memory bandwidth versus 102.4 GB/s for the Jetson Orin Nano Super. Pixel rate stands at 116.1 GPixel/s for the GB10 versus 16.32 GPixel/s for the Jetson Orin Nano Super. Texture rate is 928.5 GTexel/s for the GB10 versus 32.64 GTexel/s for the Jetson Orin Nano Super.

The Jetson Orin Nano Super wins in power efficiency and physical footprint. Its 25 W TDP is substantially lower than the GB10's 140 W TDP. The Jetson Orin Nano Super measures 70 mm in length and 45 mm in height, while the GB10 measures 150 mm in length, 51 mm in height, and 150 mm in width. The Jetson Orin Nano Super uses no power connectors and has no suggested PSU rating, whereas the GB10 has a suggested PSU of 300 W.

The GB10 supports PCIe 5.0 x16, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super supports PCIe 4.0 x4. Display outputs differ: the GB10 provides 1x HDMI, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super has portable device dependent outputs. The GB10 lists no DirectX, OpenGL, or Vulkan API support, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

FAQ

Q: How do the two GPUs compare in raw compute performance?

A: The GB10 delivers 29.71 TFLOPS FP32 and 29.71 TFLOPS FP16, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super delivers 2.089 TFLOPS FP32 and 4.178 TFLOPS FP16. The GB10 is approximately 14 times faster in FP32.

Q: What memory configurations do they use?

A: The GB10 has 128 GB of LPDDR5X on a 256-bit bus with 273.2 GB/s bandwidth. The Jetson Orin Nano Super has 8 GB of LPDDR5 on a 128-bit bus with 102.4 GB/s bandwidth.

Q: Which GPU supports newer PCIe connectivity?

A: The GB10 uses PCIe 5.0 x16, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super uses PCIe 4.0 x4. The GB10's interface offers both a newer generation and a wider link.

Q: What are the power requirements for each?

A: The GB10 has a TDP of 140 W and a suggested PSU of 300 W. The Jetson Orin Nano Super has a TDP of 25 W and no listed power connectors or suggested PSU.

Q: Do both GPUs support the same APIs?

A: No. The GB10 lists N/A for DirectX, OpenGL, and Vulkan. The Jetson Orin Nano Super supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4.

Q: What is the release timing for these products?

A: The GB10 was released on 2025-10-14, and the Jetson Orin Nano Super was released on 2024-12-16. Both remain active in production status.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database lists no direct head-to-head benchmark comparisons between the GB10 and the Jetson Orin Nano Super. The GB10, however, has two recorded benchmark scores: 120,137 in Geekbench OpenCL and 114,648 in Geekbench Vulkan, averaging 117,393. The Jetson Orin Nano Super has no recorded benchmark scores and an average benchmark score of 0.

The GB10's average score of 117,393 places it 0.3% ahead of the NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation (117,088) and 2.6% ahead of the NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2 16 GB (114,395). It trails the AMD Radeon PRO W7700 (118,976) by 1.3%. These margins indicate the GB10 sits in a tightly contested performance band among professional and workstation GPUs, with all four rivals within a 4.3 percentage point spread.

The Jetson Orin Nano Super's 50th percentile ranking and absence of benchmark results suggest the database lacks sufficient data to position it against comparable embedded platforms. Its performance characteristics must be inferred from its architectural specifications: 16.32 GPixel/s pixel rate, 32.64 GTexel/s texture rate, and 102.4 GB/s memory bandwidth.

Specification Differences

The two GPUs differ across nearly every recorded specification. The GB10 uses the GB20B chip on a 5 nm TSMC process with a 382 mm² die, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super uses the GA10B chip on an 8 nm Samsung process with a 200 mm² die. Clock speeds show the GB10 with base and boost clocks of 1665 MHz and 2418 MHz, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super has no recorded base or boost clocks.

Memory differs in size, type, bus width, and bandwidth: the GB10 has 128 GB LPDDR5X on a 256-bit bus at 273.2 GB/s, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super has 8 GB LPDDR5 on a 128-bit bus at 102.4 GB/s. The GB10's memory clock is 1067 MHz with 8.5 Gbps effective; the Jetson Orin Nano Super's is 800 MHz with 6.4 Gbps effective.

Compute resources diverge substantially. The GB10 has 6,144 shading units, 384 TMUs, 48 ROPs, 48 RT cores, and 384 tensor cores. The Jetson Orin Nano Super has 1,024 shading units, 32 TMUs, 16 ROPs, no RT cores, and 32 tensor cores. The GB10's pixel rate is 116.1 GPixel/s versus 16.32 GPixel/s for the Jetson Orin Nano Super. Texture rates are 928.5 GTexel/s versus 32.64 GTexel/s.

Power and physical specifications also differ. The GB10 has a 140 W TDP, a 300 W suggested PSU, and no power connectors. The Jetson Orin Nano Super has a 25 W TDP, no suggested PSU, and no power connectors. The GB10 measures 150 mm by 51 mm by 150 mm; the Jetson Orin Nano Super measures 70 mm by 45 mm with no recorded width. The GB10 uses PCIe 5.0 x16 and provides 1x HDMI output. The Jetson Orin Nano Super uses PCIe 4.0 x4 with portable device dependent outputs. API support is absent for the GB10 but present for the Jetson Orin Nano Super, which lists DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.4. The GB10's launch MSRP is 3,999 USD, while the Jetson Orin Nano Super's launch MSRP is 249 USD.