AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 vs NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 Comparison

AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 represent two very different eras of GPU design, separated by nearly a decade and fundamentally different architectural philosophies. The data available for direct comparison is limited to a single shared benchmark, but that result, combined with the broader specification sheets, paints a clear picture of two products optimized for entirely different environments. The GeForce GTX 570, a dedicated add-in board from 2010, holds a narrow lead in the one head-to-head test, while the Radeon RX Vega 11, an integrated processor graphics solution from 2019, counters with superior API support and a radically more efficient design.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The only direct benchmark comparison available in the data is the Geekbench OpenCL test. In this specific workload, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 scores 13,515 points, while the AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 scores 12,525 points. This gives the GTX 570 a 7.3% performance advantage, a meaningful margin that indicates the older discrete GPU still holds a computational edge in this particular compute-oriented test.

Looking at the broader benchmark landscape, the GTX 570’s single OpenCL score of 13,515 places it at the 54th percentile of all GPUs. Its nearest rivals, the AMD Radeon HD 7770M and AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT, both average around 13,536 and 13,543 points respectively, placing the GTX 570 within a 0.2% margin of both. This tight grouping suggests the GTX 570's performance level is well-established and consistent with a specific tier of hardware.

The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11, despite losing the direct head-to-head, demonstrates a more versatile performance profile. Its Geekbench OpenCL score of 12,525 is its lowest of three recorded benchmarks. In Vulkan, it scores 13,543, and in Metal, it reaches 17,086. The average of all its benchmark scores is 14,385, which is significantly higher than its OpenCL-only result. This average places the Vega 11 at the 56th percentile of all GPUs, two points higher than the GTX 570. Its nearest rival, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN, averages 14,373 points, meaning the Vega 11 is essentially tied with that much older flagship, sitting just 0.1% ahead. This indicates that while the GTX 570 wins the one test where they directly meet, the Vega 11’s overall performance across multiple APIs is higher, suggesting better optimization in modern software environments.

Architecture Differences

The fundamental divide between these two GPUs is architectural. The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 is built on the GCN 5.0 architecture and uses the Picasso chip fabricated on a 12 nm process at GlobalFoundries. In contrast, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 uses the Fermi 2.0 architecture with the GF110 chip on a 40 nm process at TSMC. The process node difference is stark: 12 nm versus 40 nm, which directly contributes to the massive disparity in transistor density.

The Vega 11 integrates 4,940 million transistors into a 210 mm² die, yielding a density of 23.5 million transistors per square millimeter. The GTX 570, on the other hand, packs 3,000 million transistors onto a much larger 520 mm² die, resulting in a density of just 5.8 million transistors per square millimeter. This means the Vega 11 is over four times denser, a signal of a decade of manufacturing advancement. The GTX 570's larger physical die and older process explain its 219 W TDP, which is enormous compared to the Vega 11's 15 W TDP. The Vega 11 is an IGP with no power connectors and motherboard-dependent outputs, while the GTX 570 is a dual-slot card requiring two 6-pin power connectors and a 550 W suggested power supply.

The compute configurations also differ significantly. The Vega 11 has 704 shading units, 44 texture mapping units, and 8 ROPs. The GTX 570 has fewer shading units at 480 but compensates with 60 TMUs and 40 ROPs. This explains the rasterization throughput: the GTX 570 achieves a pixel rate of 21.96 GPixel/s, nearly double the Vega 11's 11.20 GPixel/s. However, the texture rate tells a different story, with the Vega 11 achieving 61.60 GTexel/s against the GTX 570's 43.92 GTexel/s. The Vega 11 also leads in raw floating-point performance, delivering 1.971 TFLOPS of FP32 compute versus the GTX 570's 1,405.4 GFLOPS. The Vega 11 even supports FP16 at 3.942 TFLOPS, a feature the GTX 570 lacks entirely.

Memory is another critical divergence. The Vega 11 uses system-shared memory with a system-dependent bandwidth, meaning its performance scales with the host CPU's RAM. The GTX 570 has dedicated 1280 MB of GDDR5 on a 320-bit bus, delivering a fixed 152.0 GB/s of bandwidth. The GTX 570's dedicated memory is a classic discrete GPU advantage, while the Vega 11's shared pool is a modern IGP trade-off.

The Verdict

The data indicates a clear split in use cases. The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 wins the only direct benchmark comparison, but its performance is locked to a single API and an older feature set. Its higher pixel rate and dedicated memory bandwidth suggest it would be better suited for traditional rasterization workloads where those resources are heavily utilized. However, its lack of Vulkan support and older DirectX 12 (11_0) feature level are significant drawbacks for modern software.

The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11, despite losing the head-to-head OpenCL test, demonstrates higher average performance across all benchmarks (14,385 vs 13,515) and supports DirectX 12 (12_1), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.3. Its 56th percentile ranking versus the GTX 570's 54th percentile further suggests that, in a modern software environment leveraging Vulkan or Metal, the Vega 11 would outperform the GTX 570. The Vega 11's 1.971 TFLOPS of FP32 compute also outpaces the GTX 570's 1,405.4 GFLOPS, indicating a theoretical advantage in compute-heavy tasks.

The verdict comes down to context. The GTX 570 is a product of its era, with a 219 W power draw and a dual-slot cooler that would be impractical in most modern systems. The Vega 11, drawing just 15 W, is an integrated solution that offers a more capable and efficient package for a modern system, despite being technically slower in the one test they share. The GTX 570 holds a win in the legacy OpenCL test, but the Vega 11 is the more future-proof and versatile part.

Specification Differences

The following table highlights the key specification differences between the two GPUs, based solely on the provided data.

| Specification | AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 | NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 |

|:--- |:--- |:--- |

| Architecture | GCN 5.0 | Fermi 2.0 |

| Process Node | 12 nm | 40 nm |

| Foundry | GlobalFoundries | TSMC |

| Transistors | 4,940 million | 3,000 million |

| Die Size | 210 mm² | 520 mm² |

| Transistor Density | 23.5M / mm² | 5.8M / mm² |

| Shading Units | 704 | 480 |

| TMUs | 44 | 60 |

| ROPs | 8 | 40 |

| Pixel Rate | 11.20 GPixel/s | 21.96 GPixel/s |

| Texture Rate | 61.60 GTexel/s | 43.92 GTexel/s |

| FP32 Performance | 1.971 TFLOPS | 1,405.4 GFLOPS |

| FP16 Performance | 3.942 TFLOPS (2:1) | None |

| Memory Size | System Shared | 1280 MB |

| Memory Type | System Shared | GDDR5 |

| Memory Bus Width | System Shared | 320 bit |

| Memory Bandwidth | System Dependent | 152.0 GB/s |

| TDP | 15 W | 219 W |

| Slot Width | IGP | Dual-slot |

| Power Connectors | None | 2x 6-pin |

| Suggested PSU | None | 550 W |

| Bus Interface | IGP | PCIe 2.0 x16 |

| DirectX Support | 12 (12_1) | 12 (11_0) |

| Vulkan Support | 1.3 | None |

| Release Date | 2019-07-06 | 2010-12-06 |

FAQ

Q: Which GPU is faster in the Geekbench OpenCL test?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 is faster, scoring 13,515 points compared to the AMD Radeon RX Vega 11's 12,525 points, a margin of 7.3%.

Q: Does the AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 support Vulkan?

A: Yes, the AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 supports Vulkan 1.3, whereas the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 has no Vulkan support listed.

Q: What is the power consumption difference?

A: The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 has a TDP of 15 W, while the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 has a TDP of 219 W.

Q: Which GPU has a higher average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 has a higher average benchmark score of 14,385, compared to the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570's average score of 13,515.

Q: How much memory does the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 have?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 has 1280 MB of dedicated GDDR5 memory on a 320-bit bus.

Q: What is the transistor density of each chip?

A: The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 has a transistor density of 23.5 million per mm², while the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 has a density of 5.8 million per mm².

Where Each One Wins

The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 wins in scenarios that rely on raw rasterization throughput and dedicated memory bandwidth. Its 21.96 GPixel/s pixel rate is nearly double that of the Vega 11, making it the better choice for legacy DirectX workloads that are fill-rate limited. Its fixed 152.0 GB/s memory bandwidth from dedicated GDDR5 is also an advantage in situations where system memory bandwidth is constrained or slow. The GTX 570's single benchmark victory in OpenCL also suggests it retains an edge in that specific compute API.

The AMD Radeon RX Vega 11 wins in modern, compute-intensive and API-forward scenarios. Its support for Vulkan 1.3 and DirectX 12 (12_1) makes it compatible with a far broader range of contemporary games and applications. Its higher FP32 throughput of 1.971 TFLOPS, along with FP16 support, provides a theoretical advantage in general-purpose compute tasks. The Vega 11 also wins decisively on efficiency and integration, with a 15 W TDP versus 219 W, making it the only viable option for a low-power or small-form-factor system. Its higher average benchmark score and better percentile ranking (56th vs 54th) further indicate superior real-world performance across a variety of modern workloads. The data ultimately shows the GTX 570 as a powerful, but aging, specialist, while the Vega 11 is a versatile and efficient generalist.