AMD Radeon RX 9060 vs NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770 Comparison

The AMD Radeon RX 9060 and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770 represent two distinct eras of graphics hardware, separated by over a decade of architectural evolution. The data shows a decisive generational leap, with the RX 9060 delivering benchmark scores that dwarf the older GTX 770, but the comparison also highlights fundamental shifts in process technology, feature support, and performance characteristics. The following analysis breaks down the specification sheet and benchmark results to show exactly where these two cards stand.

FAQ

Q: How large is the performance gap between the AMD Radeon RX 9060 and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770?

A: In the only shared benchmarks, the RX 9060 is dramatically faster. It scores 88,183 in Geekbench OpenCL versus 15,707 for the GTX 770, a 461.4% lead. In Geekbench Vulkan, the RX 9060 scores 39,476 against 19,166, which is 106% higher.

Q: Which card has a higher percentile ranking among all GPUs?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 9060 sits in the 59th percentile of all GPUs, while the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770 is in the 57th percentile. Despite the massive score difference in their shared tests, their overall average benchmark scores place them only two percentile points apart.

Q: What is the difference in average benchmark scores between the two cards?

A: The RX 9060 has an average benchmark score of 16,014, while the GTX 770 averages 14,747. This puts the RX 9060 roughly 8.6% ahead on average, a much narrower margin than the head-to-head tests suggest.

Q: Are both cards capable of running modern graphics APIs?

A: The RX 9060 supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) and Vulkan 1.4, while the GTX 770 supports DirectX 12 (11_0) and Vulkan 1.2.175. The RX 9060 also features hardware ray tracing cores, which the GTX 770 lacks entirely.

Q: How do the memory subsystems compare?

A: The RX 9060 uses 8 GB of GDDR6 memory on a 128-bit bus with 288.0 GB/s bandwidth. The GTX 770 uses 2 GB of GDDR5 on a 256-bit bus with 224.4 GB/s bandwidth. The RX 9060 has more capacity and faster bandwidth despite a narrower bus.

Q: Which card is more power-efficient according to the specifications?

A: The RX 9060 has a TDP of 132 W and requires a 300 W power supply, while the GTX 770 has a TDP of 230 W and requires a 550 W power supply. The RX 9060 delivers substantially higher performance while drawing less power.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Radeon RX 9060 is built on the RDNA 4.0 architecture using the Navi 44 chip, manufactured on a 4 nm process at TSMC. It belongs to the Radeon RX 9000 series and the Navi IV generation, with a transistor count of 29,700 million on a 199 mm² die. This results in a transistor density of 149.2 million per mm². The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770 uses the older Kepler architecture with the GK104 chip, built on a 28 nm process, also at TSMC. It packs 3,540 million transistors on a larger 294 mm² die, giving a transistor density of just 12.0 million per mm².

The RX 9060 features 1,792 shading units, 112 texture mapping units, and 64 raster operation pipelines. It also includes 28 dedicated ray tracing cores, a feature completely absent from the GTX 770, which has 1,536 shading units, 128 TMUs, and 32 ROPs. The compute capabilities differ significantly: the RX 9060 delivers 21.43 TFLOPS of FP32 performance and equal 21.43 TFLOPS of FP16, while the GTX 770 manages only 3.333 TFLOPS of FP32 and has no listed FP16 capability. Pixel and texture fill rates tell a similar story, with the RX 9060 achieving 191.4 GPixel/s and 334.9 GTexel/s versus 34.72 GPixel/s and 138.9 GTexel/s for the GTX 770.

The memory architectures reflect their respective generations. The RX 9060 uses 8 GB of GDDR6 memory clocked at 2250 MHz (18 Gbps effective) across a 128-bit bus, yielding 288.0 GB/s of bandwidth. The GTX 770 uses 2 GB of GDDR5 at 1753 MHz (7 Gbps effective) across a 256-bit bus, providing 224.4 GB/s. The RX 9060 runs on PCIe 5.0 x16, while the GTX 770 uses PCIe 3.0 x16. Display outputs also differ, with the RX 9060 offering 1x HDMI 2.1b and 2x DisplayPort 2.1a, while the GTX 770 provides 2x DVI, 1x HDMI 1.4a, and 1x DisplayPort 1.2.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The benchmark data contains only two tests where both cards were measured, and the AMD Radeon RX 9060 wins both. The most lopsided result is in Geekbench OpenCL, where the RX 9060 posts a score of 88,183 against 15,707 for the GTX 770. This represents a 461.4% advantage for the newer card, a margin that reflects not just raw compute power but also the efficiency gains from the 4 nm process and RDNA 4.0 architecture. The GTX 770's Kepler design, dating from 2013, simply cannot compete with modern compute workloads.

In Geekbench Vulkan, the gap narrows considerably but remains decisive. The RX 9060 scores 39,476, while the GTX 770 manages 19,166. The 106% delta shows the RX 9060 is more than twice as fast in this API. Vulkan is a modern low-level API, and the GTX 770's support for version 1.2.175 is functional but clearly not optimized for contemporary workloads. The RX 9060's support for Vulkan 1.4, combined with its newer hardware, gives it a significant edge in this test.

Looking at the broader benchmark picture, the RX 9060 has a richer set of results. It scores 3,322 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, 104 in Passmark DirectX 10, 182 in DirectX 11, 44 in DirectX 12, 280 in DirectX 9, 1002 in Passmark G2D, 17,631 in Passmark G3D, and 9,919 in Passmark GPU Compute. The GTX 770 has no results for these tests in the data, only the Geekbench OpenCL, Vulkan, and Metal scores, with the Metal score being 9,369. This disparity in available benchmarks means the direct comparison is limited, but the shared tests paint a clear picture of generational dominance.

Specification Differences

The two cards differ across nearly every specification field. The process node is a stark contrast: 4 nm for the RX 9060 versus 28 nm for the GTX 770. Transistor counts stand at 29,700 million versus 3,540 million, and die sizes at 199 mm² versus 294 mm². The RX 9060 has a base clock of 1700 MHz, a boost clock of 2990 MHz, and a game clock of 2400 MHz, while the GTX 770 runs at 1046 MHz base and 1085 MHz boost with no game clock listed.

Memory specifications show 8 GB GDDR6 for the RX 9060 versus 2 GB GDDR5 for the GTX 770, with bus widths of 128-bit and 256-bit respectively. Bandwidth is 288.0 GB/s for the RX 9060 and 224.4 GB/s for the GTX 770. The RX 9060 has more shading units (1792 vs 1536) and more ROPs (64 vs 32), but fewer TMUs (112 vs 128). It also has 28 RT cores, which the GTX 770 does not have.

Power requirements differ substantially: the RX 9060 has a 132 W TDP with a single 8-pin power connector and a 300 W suggested PSU, while the GTX 770 has a 230 W TDP with 6-pin and 8-pin connectors and a 550 W suggested PSU. The RX 9060 is an active production card released in 2025, while the GTX 770 is end-of-life, released in 2013 with a launch MSRP of 399 USD. The RX 9060 supports DirectX 12 Ultimate and Vulkan 1.4, whereas the GTX 770 supports DirectX 12 (11_0) and Vulkan 1.2.175.

The Verdict

The data makes the generational gap unmistakable. The AMD Radeon RX 9060 is the superior card in every measurable way from the fact pack. Its 461.4% lead in Geekbench OpenCL and 106% lead in Geekbench Vulkan over the GTX 770 are not incremental improvements; they represent a complete overhaul of GPU design. The RX 9060 achieves this while consuming 98 W less power and requiring a 250 W lower suggested PSU, a signal of the efficiency of the 4 nm process versus the 28 nm node.

For modern workloads, the RX 9060 is the only viable option. It supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, Vulkan 1.4, and hardware ray tracing, features that the GTX 770 lacks. The 8 GB of GDDR6 memory doubles the capacity of the GTX 770's 2 GB GDDR5, which is critical for contemporary game textures and compute tasks. The RX 9060's 21.43 TFLOPS of FP32 performance is over six times that of the GTX 770, making it suitable for demanding applications.

The GTX 770, however, remains a historical footnote with a respectable 57th percentile ranking. Its average benchmark score of 14,747 is only about 8% lower than the RX 9060's 16,014, but this average is skewed by the limited set of benchmarks available for the older card. In the tests where both are measured, the RX 9060 dominates. The GTX 770 was a strong card in its era, as evidenced by its launch MSRP of 399 USD, but the RX 9060 shows how far GPU technology has progressed. Buyers should choose the RX 9060 for any current or future use case, while the GTX 770 is best left to legacy systems or collection purposes.