AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT vs NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 Comparison

The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT decisively outperforms the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 in the single shared benchmark, registering a score of 74,869 compared to the GTX 570’s 13,515. This represents a massive 81.9% advantage for the AMD part in Geekbench OpenCL, highlighting the generational leap between a 2010-era desktop GPU and a modern mobile solution. While the GTX 570 holds a slightly higher percentile rank of 54 versus the RX 7600M XT’s 52, that ranking is based on aggregate data across different test suites, and the direct comparison shows a clear winner for compute workloads.

Where Each One Wins

The data paints a stark picture of specialization versus modernity. The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 is a product of its time, built for a specific era of gaming and compute. Its single benchmark result—a Geekbench OpenCL score of 13,515—places it in the 54th percentile of all GPUs. This indicates it was a solid mid-range performer at its peak, but its capabilities are anchored to the DirectX 11 era. Its architecture lacks dedicated hardware for ray tracing or modern API features, making it a legacy part best suited for older titles or basic compute tasks where its 1,405.4 GFLOPS of FP32 performance can still be utilized.

In contrast, the AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT is a modern powerhouse designed for contemporary workloads. Its suite of benchmark results shows a much broader and higher-performing profile. It achieves a commanding Geekbench OpenCL score of 74,869, which is over five times higher than the GTX 570. Furthermore, its Passmark G3D score of 13,907 and GPU compute score of 7,140 indicate strong performance in both traditional 3D rendering and general-purpose compute. The RX 7600M XT’s wins are across the board: it has dedicated ray tracing cores, supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, and features 8 GB of VRAM, making it the clear choice for any modern gaming or content creation scenario. The GTX 570’s only "win" is in its legacy status and the fact that it was a desktop card with a specific power profile, but even that is overshadowed by the RX 7600M XT’s efficiency.

Architecture Differences

The architectural gulf between these two GPUs is immense, explaining their performance disparity. The GTX 570 is built on NVIDIA’s Fermi 2.0 architecture, using the GF110 chip fabricated on a 40 nm process at TSMC. This older design packs 3,000 million transistors onto a large 520 mm² die, resulting in a transistor density of just 5.8M / mm². Its configuration includes 480 shading units, 60 texture mapping units (TMUs), and 40 raster operation pipelines (ROPs). The memory subsystem is a 1280 MB pool of GDDR5 on a 320-bit bus, yielding a bandwidth of 152.0 GB/s. Notably, it lacks any dedicated ray tracing or tensor cores, limiting its feature set to DirectX 12 (11_0) and OpenGL 4.6.

The RX 7600M XT, by contrast, is built on AMD’s RDNA 3.0 architecture with the Navi 33 chip, codenamed "Hotpink Bonefish." This modern design uses a 6 nm process, allowing for 13,300 million transistors on a much smaller 204 mm² die, achieving a transistor density of 65.2M / mm²—over eleven times denser than the Fermi chip. It features 2048 shading units, 128 TMUs, 64 ROPs, and 32 dedicated ray tracing cores. Its memory is a more modern 8 GB of GDDR6 on a 128-bit bus, but with a higher 2250 MHz clock, it achieves a significantly higher bandwidth of 288.0 GB/s. This architecture supports the full DirectX 12 Ultimate feature set and Vulkan 1.4, making it future-proof for upcoming titles. The RX 7600M XT also boasts a massive clock speed advantage, with a boost clock of 2469 MHz and a game clock of 2023 MHz, versus the GTX 570’s memory clock of 950 MHz and unspecified core clocks.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The only direct comparison available is the Geekbench OpenCL test, and the result is a landslide. The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT scores 74,869, while the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 scores 13,515. This yields a deltaPct of -81.9%, meaning the GTX 570 is 81.9% slower than the RX 7600M XT in this compute-heavy workload. This single data point encapsulates the entire generational gap between the two cards.

Beyond that, the RX 7600M XT’s other benchmark results show its versatility. Its Passmark G3D score of 13,907 and Passmark GPU compute score of 7,140 are indicative of strong overall performance. In contrast, the GTX 570 has no other benchmarks listed, so its 13,515 OpenCL score is its only measurable data point. The RX 7600M XT also shows leadership in API-specific tests, with Passmark DirectX 11 and DirectX 9 scores of 137 and 175, respectively. While these numbers are not directly comparable to the GTX 570, they demonstrate the AMD card’s ability to handle a wide range of workloads efficiently. The GTX 570's nearest rivals, including the AMD Radeon HD 7770M and the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT, have average scores around 13,500, which is nearly identical to its own score, confirming it is a contemporary of that performance tier. The RX 7600M XT’s rivals, such as the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670 and GTX 590, score around 12,700-12,800, which is significantly lower than its 74,869 OpenCL score, though those averages are based on different test suites.

FAQ

Q: Which GPU has a higher Geekbench OpenCL score?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT has a significantly higher score of 74,869 compared to the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570’s 13,515, making it 81.9% faster in this test.

Q: Does the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 support hardware ray tracing?

A: No, the GTX 570, based on the Fermi 2.0 architecture, has no dedicated ray tracing cores. The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT features 32 ray tracing cores.

Q: What is the difference in memory capacity and type between the two cards?

A: The GTX 570 has 1280 MB of GDDR5 memory, while the RX 7600M XT comes with 8 GB of GDDR6 memory. The RX 7600M XT also has a higher memory bandwidth of 288.0 GB/s versus 152.0 GB/s.

Q: Which GPU is manufactured on a more advanced process node?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT uses a 6 nm process at TSMC, whereas the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570 uses a much older 40 nm process.

Q: What is the power consumption difference?

A: The RX 7600M XT has a TDP of 120 W, while the GTX 570 has a higher TDP of 219 W. The RX 7600M XT is an IGP (integrated graphics processor) with no power connectors, while the GTX 570 is a dual-slot card requiring two 6-pin connectors.

Q: Which GPU has a higher transistor density?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT has a transistor density of 65.2M / mm², which is significantly higher than the GTX 570’s 5.8M / mm².

The Verdict

The data is unequivocal. The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT is the superior GPU in every measurable way. It offers more memory, higher bandwidth, a more advanced architecture, and a massive performance lead in compute benchmarks. For anyone looking for a modern, capable GPU for gaming or creative work, the RX 7600M XT is the only logical choice. Its 8 GB of VRAM, ray tracing support, and DirectX 12 Ultimate compatibility make it a future-proof option.

The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570, while a capable card in its day, is now an end-of-life legacy product. Its 1280 MB of VRAM is insufficient for modern games, and its lack of modern API support is a significant handicap. Its only edge is a slightly higher percentile rank of 54 versus 52, but this is an artifact of the different benchmark suites used and does not reflect real-world performance parity. The GTX 570 is a historical artifact, while the RX 7600M XT is a contemporary performer. The verdict is clear: choose the RX 7600M XT for any current or future workload.