AMD Radeon RX 570X vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile Comparison

AMD Radeon RX 570X and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile represent two very different generations of GPU design, separated by a gulf in technology and intended use case. The data shows a clear performance hierarchy, but not without a few surprising exceptions. The RX 570X, a desktop card from 2018 built on a 14 nm process, faces the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile, a laptop chip from 2021 on an 8 nm node. While the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile dominates in raw 3D compute, the RX 570X fights back in specific legacy metrics, making the choice between them heavily dependent on the workload at hand.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The head-to-head results are stark and immediately define the relationship between these two GPUs. The single most decisive data point is the Passmark G3D test, which measures overall 3D graphics performance. Here, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile scores 10,093, while the AMD Radeon RX 570X scores only 1,923. This is a delta of -80.9% for the AMD card, meaning the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile delivers more than five times the performance in this benchmark. This is not a marginal lead; it is a generational wipeout that reflects the fundamental architectural and process technology advantages of the Ampere-based mobile chip.

A similar, though less extreme, pattern emerges in the Geekbench OpenCL benchmark, which tests general-purpose compute on the GPU. The RTX 3050 Ti Mobile posts a score of 57,915, compared to the RX 570X’s 38,939. The delta here is -32.8%, indicating the NVIDIA chip holds a substantial 48.7% performance advantage in raw compute throughput. This result aligns with the theoretical specifications, where the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile’s FP32 rating of 5.299 TFLOPS edges out the RX 570X’s 5.095 TFLOPS, though the benchmark shows the real-world gap is larger than the raw TFLOPS difference would suggest.

However, the RX 570X does not go down without a fight. In the Passmark G2D test, which measures 2D graphics performance such as desktop rendering and video playback, the AMD card wins decisively. The RX 570X scores 750, while the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile manages only 498. This is a delta of +50.6% in favor of the AMD card. This is a curious result, as it suggests the older GCN architecture has a distinct advantage in 2D workloads, possibly due to differences in driver optimization or memory subsystem design. This single win gives the RX 570X one victory in the three head-to-head tests, but it is a narrow and niche triumph against a much more powerful overall GPU.

FAQ

Q: Which GPU has the higher Passmark G3D score?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is significantly faster, scoring 10,093 compared to the AMD Radeon RX 570X’s 1,923, a performance advantage of 80.9%.

Q: Is the AMD Radeon RX 570X better at any benchmark?

A: Yes, in the Passmark G2D test, the RX 570X scores 750, which is 50.6% higher than the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile’s score of 498, indicating stronger 2D rendering performance.

Q: What is the average benchmark score for each GPU?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 570X has an average benchmark score of 13,871, while the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile has an average score of 12,940.

Q: How do the two GPUs compare in the Geekbench OpenCL test?

A: The RTX 3050 Ti Mobile scores 57,915, which is 32.8% higher than the RX 570X’s score of 38,939, showing a clear lead in OpenCL compute performance.

Q: What is the performance percentile ranking for each card?

A: The AMD Radeon RX 570X sits in the 55th percentile of all GPUs, while the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is in the 53rd percentile, despite the latter’s much higher 3D benchmark scores.

Q: Which GPU has more wins in the head-to-head benchmark suite?

A: The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile wins 2 out of 3 benchmarks, while the AMD Radeon RX 570X wins only 1.

Where Each One Wins

The data paints a clear picture: the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is the overwhelming choice for any task that leverages 3D rendering or modern compute APIs. Its victory in the Passmark G3D test, with a score of 10,093 versus 1,923, makes it the only viable option for gaming, 3D modeling, or video editing that relies on GPU acceleration. The 80.9% delta in this benchmark is the single most important metric in this comparison. Furthermore, its lead in the Geekbench OpenCL test (57,915 vs 38,939) confirms it is also superior for general-purpose compute workloads, such as machine learning inference or scientific simulations that use OpenCL.

The AMD Radeon RX 570X’s sole domain of superiority is 2D graphics. Its Passmark G2D score of 750 is 50.6% higher than the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile’s 498. This suggests that for desktop environments, office productivity, or tasks involving 2D image manipulation, the RX 570X may offer a snappier and more responsive experience. However, this is a narrow advantage that applies to a diminishing set of workloads. Given that the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is a mobile chip with a TDP of just 75 W, its performance in the 3D and compute tests is all the more impressive, while the RX 570X’s 150 W TDP and desktop-only form factor cannot compensate for its architectural age.

Specification Differences

The most fundamental difference lies in their physical specifications. The AMD Radeon RX 570X uses a 256-bit memory bus with 8 GB of GDDR5 memory, offering a bandwidth of 224.0 GB/s. In contrast, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile uses a 128-bit bus with 4 GB of GDDR6 memory, resulting in a lower bandwidth of 192.0 GB/s. The RX 570X also has a higher memory clock of 1750 MHz (7 Gbps effective) versus the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile’s 1500 MHz (12 Gbps effective). The AMD card’s larger memory pool and wider bus are its only clear specification wins.

Clock speeds are also starkly different. The RX 570X has a base clock of 1168 MHz and a boost clock of 1244 MHz, while the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile operates at a much lower 735 MHz base and 1035 MHz boost. This is a direct consequence of the mobile chip’s 75 W TDP, which is half of the RX 570X’s 150 W TDP. The power connectors tell the story as well: the RX 570X requires a single 6-pin connector and a 450 W power supply, while the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile uses no external power connectors and has no suggested PSU, being designed for integration into laptops. The RX 570X is a dual-slot card, while the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is an IGP (integrated graphics processor).

Architecture Differences

The architectural chasm between these two GPUs is immense. The AMD Radeon RX 570X is built on GCN 4.0 architecture using the Polaris 20 chip, fabricated on a 14 nm process at GlobalFoundries. It packs 5,700 million transistors on a 232 mm² die, with a transistor density of 24.6M per mm². It has 2048 shading units, 128 TMUs, and 32 ROPs, but critically, it has no dedicated RT or tensor cores. This means it lacks hardware support for real-time ray tracing and AI-accelerated features. Its pixel rate is 39.81 GPixel/s and texture rate is 159.2 GTexel/s.

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile, in contrast, is built on the Ampere architecture using the GA106 chip, fabricated on an 8 nm process at Samsung. It contains 12,000 million transistors on a 276 mm² die, resulting in a much higher transistor density of 43.5M per mm². It has 2560 shading units, 80 TMUs, and 32 ROPs, but it also includes 20 RT cores and 80 tensor cores. This enables hardware-accelerated ray tracing and DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) features, which the RX 570X cannot offer. Its pixel rate is 33.12 GPixel/s and texture rate is 82.80 GTexel/s. The API support also reflects the generational gap: the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile supports DirectX 12 Ultimate (12_2) and Vulkan 1.4, while the RX 570X is limited to DirectX 12 (12_0) and Vulkan 1.3.

The Verdict

The data is unequivocal for any user prioritizing 3D performance. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is the superior GPU for gaming and modern compute tasks, as evidenced by its 80.9% lead in Passmark G3D and 32.8% lead in Geekbench OpenCL. Its dedicated RT and tensor cores provide features that the RX 570X simply cannot match, and its lower power draw makes it far more efficient. The only reason to choose the AMD Radeon RX 570X is if 2D performance is the absolute priority, where its 50.6% advantage in Passmark G2D is notable. However, this is a niche requirement that does not outweigh the massive performance deficit in all other areas. For a desktop user with a need for legacy 2D acceleration, the RX 570X has a place, but for virtually any modern workload, the RTX 3050 Ti Mobile is the clear and only logical choice.