AMD

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

AMD processor specifications and benchmark scores

12
Cores
24
Threads
5.6
GHz Boost
170W
TDP
πŸ”“Unlocked πŸ–₯️Integrated GPU πŸ›‘οΈECC Memory

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X Specifications

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Ryzen 9 7900X Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X features 12 physical cores and 24 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
12
Threads
24
SMP CPUs
1
⏱️

9 7900X Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in Ryzen 9 7900X benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Ryzen 9 7900X by AMD can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
4.7 GHz
Boost Clock
5.6 GHz
Multiplier
47x πŸ”“
πŸ’Ύ

AMD's Ryzen 9 7900X Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the 9 7900X processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Ryzen 9 7900X's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
64 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
L3 Cache
64 MB (shared)
πŸ—οΈ

Zen 4 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is built on AMD's 5 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in 9 7900X incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
Zen 4
Codename
Raphael
Process Node
5 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
13,140 million
Die Size
2x 71 mmΒ²
Generation
Ryzen 9 (Zen 4 (Raphael))
πŸ”’

Zen 4 Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The Ryzen 9 7900X by AMD supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
SSSE3
SSE4A
SSE4.1
SSE4.2
AES
AVX
AVX2
AVX-512
BMI1
BMI2
SHA
F16C
FMA3
AMD64
AMD-V
SMAP
SMEP
SMT
Precision Boost 2
XFR 2
πŸ”Œ

9 7900X Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 170W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
170W
PPT
230 W
Tj Max
100Β°C
πŸ”§

AMD Socket AM5 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The Ryzen 9 7900X uses the AMD Socket AM5 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
AMD Socket AM5
Chipsets
X670E, X670, B650E, B650
PCIe
Gen 5, 24 Lanes(CPU only)
Package
FC-LGA1718
DDR5

AMD Socket AM5 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the 9 7900X define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Ryzen 9 7900X determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR5
Memory Bus
Dual-channel
Memory Bandwidth
83.2 GB/s
ECC Memory
Supported
πŸ–₯️

AMD's Ryzen 9 7900X Integrated Graphics

Built-in GPU specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X includes integrated graphics, eliminating the need for a dedicated GPU in basic computing scenarios. Integrated graphics are ideal for office productivity, video playback, and light gaming. While not designed for demanding GPU benchmarks, the iGPU in the 9 7900X provides hardware video encoding and decoding capabilities. This makes the processor suitable for compact builds, HTPCs, and systems where power efficiency is prioritized over gaming performance.

iGPU
Radeon Graphics
Graphics Model
Radeon Graphics
πŸ“¦

Ryzen 9 7900X Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD Ryzen 9 7900X is manufactured by AMD and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Ryzen 9 7900X by AMD offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within AMD's product lineup.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Sep 2022
Launch Price
$549
Market
Desktop
Status
Active
Part Number
100-000000589

Ryzen 9 7900X Benchmark Scores

3dmark_16_threadsSource

3DMark 16-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X with heavily-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games that fully utilize high-core-count CPUs for maximum parallelization. The most demanding and well-optimized games can leverage this many threads. Streaming while gaming also benefits from having many threads available.

3dmark_16_threads #13 of 166
10,972
67%
Max: 16,374
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_2_threadsSource

3DMark 2-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X performance with dual-threaded game workloads. This shows capability in games that use limited parallelization typical of older titles.

3dmark_2_threads #23 of 166
2,137
84%
Max: 2,549
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_4_threadsSource

3DMark 4-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X with quad-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games optimized for four cores, which represents many current titles. Quad-core optimization is common in mainstream game development. This test represents the sweet spot for many popular multiplayer and competitive games.

3dmark_4_threads #21 of 166
4,151
84%
Max: 4,963
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_8_threadsSource

3DMark 8-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X with octa-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in well-optimized modern games that leverage eight threads effectively.

3dmark_8_threads #14 of 166
7,798
84%
Max: 9,298
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_max_threadsSource

3DMark max threads tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X using all available threads for game workloads. This shows the maximum parallel gaming performance capability of the processor.

3dmark_max_threads #18 of 166
12,536
68%
Max: 18,441
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_single_threadSource

3DMark CPU single-thread tests how AMD Ryzen 9 7900X handles game physics and AI calculations on one core. This is critical for games that rely on single-thread performance.

3dmark_single_thread #20 of 166
1,093
85%
Max: 1,293
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource

Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 7900X performs in parallel rendering workloads.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore #118 of 1788
4,404
29%
Max: 14,978
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how AMD Ryzen 9 7900X handles tasks that can't be parallelized.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore #118 of 1245
621
29%
Max: 2,114

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource

Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on AMD Ryzen 9 7900X. The more demanding workload provides better differentiation between current-generation processors. Content creators and 3D artists use this benchmark to estimate real-world render performance.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore #118 of 1788
18,351
29%
Max: 62,412
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of AMD Ryzen 9 7900X. The increased complexity provides more accurate performance differentiation between modern CPUs. Single-thread performance remains critical for gaming and applications with serial bottlenecks.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore #118 of 1784
2,590
29%
Max: 8,811
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource

Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of AMD Ryzen 9 7900X after thermal limits kick in. The longer duration exposes cooling limitations that shorter benchmarks miss. Professional users rely on R23 scores to predict real-world rendering performance under sustained workloads.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore #118 of 1788
43,695
29%
Max: 148,601
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 7900X maintains boost clocks under continuous load. The extended runtime shows whether thermal throttling affects single-core performance. This score is particularly important for understanding real-world responsiveness beyond initial boost behavior.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore #118 of 1788
6,168
29%
Max: 20,979
Compare with other CPUs

geekbench_multicoreSource

Geekbench multi-core tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X across real-world workloads including image processing, machine learning, and data compression. All available threads are utilized to measure parallel performance. Higher scores indicate better capability in multitasking and content creation. The cross-platform nature of Geekbench allows direct comparison with systems running different operating systems.

geekbench_multicore #20 of 711
17,830
79%
Max: 22,515
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

geekbench_singlecoreSource

Geekbench single-core measures how fast one thread of AMD Ryzen 9 7900X can process tasks like web browsing and document editing. This score correlates with how snappy the system feels during normal use. Many applications still depend primarily on single-thread performance. Gaming performance is also heavily influenced by single-core speed in CPU-limited scenarios.

geekbench_singlecore #15 of 711
2,952
87%
Max: 3,401
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_data_compressionSource

Data compression measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 7900X can compress and decompress files. This is important for archiving, backup software, and file transfer applications. Higher scores mean faster ZIP, RAR, and backup operations. Software distribution and cloud storage services benefit from efficient compression performance.

passmark_data_compression #86 of 528
632,505
12%
Max: 5,427,555
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
5,427,555
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
4,680,013
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
4,517,407
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
3,929,890

passmark_data_encryptionSource

Data encryption tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 7900X can encrypt information using AES and other algorithms. This is critical for security applications, VPNs, and secure communications. Modern CPUs with AES-NI hardware acceleration score significantly higher.

passmark_data_encryption #90 of 528
37,263
12%
Max: 316,606
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
316,606
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
296,808
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
284,927
#4 AMD EPYC 9754
231,891
#5 AMD EPYC 9745
229,447

passmark_extended_instructionsSource

Extended instructions tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X performance using SSE and AVX instruction sets. These specialized instructions accelerate multimedia, scientific, and AI workloads. Video encoding and image processing heavily utilize SIMD capabilities. Machine learning inference and scientific computing also benefit from strong SIMD performance.

passmark_extended_instructions #72 of 528
47,619
12%
Max: 392,159
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
392,159
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
314,798
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
303,321
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
280,477

passmark_find_prime_numbersSource

Find prime numbers tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X ability to identify primes through intensive calculations. This is a pure computational benchmark that stresses CPU arithmetic units without memory bottlenecks.

passmark_find_prime_numbers #67 of 528
388
16%
Max: 2,422
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_floating_point_mathSource

Floating point math measures how AMD Ryzen 9 7900X handles decimal calculations critical for scientific computing and 3D rendering. This affects performance in CAD and physics simulations. Game physics engines also rely heavily on floating point operations. Scientific and engineering applications benefit significantly from higher floating point scores.

passmark_floating_point_math #117 of 528
103,952
9%
Max: 1,141,430
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,141,430
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
978,377
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
922,900
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
761,219
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
710,260

passmark_integer_mathSource

Integer math tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 7900X processes whole number calculations essential for database operations and compression algorithms. This is fundamental to general computing performance. Encryption and data processing heavily rely on integer operations.

passmark_integer_math #87 of 528
169,273
9%
Max: 1,806,439
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,806,439
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
1,687,531
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
1,549,946
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
1,224,315

passmark_multithreadSource

PassMark multi-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 7900X across integer math, floating point, compression, and encryption using all cores. This provides an overall multi-threaded CPU performance score. The combined result reflects general-purpose parallel computing capability.

passmark_multithread #79 of 528
51,406
29%
Max: 174,825
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_physicsSource

Physics tests how AMD Ryzen 9 7900X handles physics simulations used in games and engineering software. This measures performance in calculating object interactions and movements. Games with complex physics benefit from higher scores. Engineering applications like structural analysis and fluid dynamics also rely on physics computation.

passmark_physics #92 of 528
3,060
11%
Max: 27,806
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_random_string_sortingSource

Random string sorting measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 7900X can organize text data. This is important for database operations, search indexing, and data processing applications. Applications that process large amounts of text benefit from higher scores. Database servers and search engines rely heavily on efficient string manipulation.

passmark_random_string_sorting #80 of 528
74,658
12%
Max: 609,901
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
609,901
#2 AMD EPYC 9755
571,185
#3 AMD EPYC 9845
538,060
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
468,975
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
455,310

passmark_single_threadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 7900X across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications.

passmark_single_thread #76 of 528
4,238
83%
Max: 5,097

passmark_singlethreadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 7900X across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use.

passmark_singlethread #76 of 528
4,238
83%
Max: 5,097

About AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

Gamers and power users seeking a high-octane CPU will find AMD’s Ryzen 9 7900X to be a compelling powerhouse, thanks to its advanced Zen 4 architecture and 12-core, 24-thread layout. Clocking in at a 4.70 GHz base and 5.60 GHz turbo, the Ryzen 9 7900X by AMD delivers the snappy responsiveness needed for modern AAA titles, streaming, and multitasking without breaking a sweat. Its 5 nm process ensures efficient power use even under heavy loads, while the 170W TDP keeps thermal performance manageable for high-end air or liquid cooling setups. Practical performance is where this chip shines, handling everything from competitive esports to demanding creative workloads with ease.

When it comes to productivity benchmarks, the Ryzen 9 7900X processor from AMD consistently ranks at the top of its class. On Passmark, it scored 632,505 in data compression, 169,273 in integer math, and 103,952 in floating-point math impressive stats that highlight its strengths in both single-threaded and multi-threaded tasks. The random string sorting score of 74,658 and a multithread performance of 51,406 further emphasize the processor’s capability to handle complex workloads, such as video encoding, 3D rendering, or live streaming. Whether you’re a content creator or a professional multitasker, this CPU provides the reliability and speed required to stay productive.

Considering its launch price of $549, the Ryzen 9 7900X by AMD presents a strong value proposition for enthusiasts looking to balance cost and performance. While not the most budget-friendly option, its multi-core efficiency and future-proof 5 nm design ensure longevity in both gaming and professional applications. Competitors might offer similar core counts at lower prices, but few can match the Ryzen 9 7900X’s blend of raw power, efficiency, and overclocking potential. For users who demand top-tier performance without compromising on build quality or support for upcoming technologies, AMD’s Ryzen 9 7900X stands out as a premium yet practical choice.

Motherboard support for the Ryzen 9 7900X processor is robust, thanks to its AMD Socket AM5 platform, which opens the door to a variety of high-end X670 and B650 chipset boards. These motherboards come packed with features like PCIe 5.0, DDR5 memory support, and advanced power delivery systems to fully leverage the capabilities of AMD’s flagship CPU. Gamers and overclockers will appreciate the extensive BIOS options and robust VRM cooling available on premium boards, ensuring stable performance even during extended gaming sessions or intense benchmarking. Whether you prefer a compact micro-ATX build or a full-featured ATX rig, the Ryzen 9 7900X from AMD fits seamlessly into modern gaming ecosystems.

  1. 12 cores and 24 threads for exceptional multitasking
  2. 5 nm process technology for improved power efficiency
  3. 64 MB shared L3 cache for faster data access
  4. Support for PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 on Socket AM5 motherboards
  5. High Passmark scores in both single-thread and multi-thread tests
  6. Compatible with a wide range of X670 and B650 motherboards

The Intel Equivalent of Ryzen 9 7900X

Looking for a similar processor from Intel? The Intel Core i9-13900KF offers comparable performance and features in the Intel lineup.

Intel Core i9-13900KF

Intel β€’ 24 Cores

View Specs Compare

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