AMD

AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT

AMD processor specifications and benchmark scores

16
Cores
32
Threads
4.8
GHz Boost
105W
TDP
๐Ÿ”“Unlocked ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธECC Memory

AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT Specifications

โš™๏ธ

Ryzen 9 5900XT Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT features 16 physical cores and 32 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
16
Threads
32
SMP CPUs
1
โฑ๏ธ

9 5900XT Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in Ryzen 9 5900XT benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Ryzen 9 5900XT by AMD can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
3.3 GHz
Boost Clock
4.8 GHz
Multiplier
33x ๐Ÿ”“
๐Ÿ’พ

AMD's Ryzen 9 5900XT Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the 9 5900XT processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Ryzen 9 5900XT's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
64 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
512 KB (per core)
L3 Cache
64 MB
๐Ÿ—๏ธ

Zen 3 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT is built on AMD's 7 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in 9 5900XT incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
Zen 3
Codename
Vermeer
Process Node
7 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
8,300 million
Die Size
2x 74 mmยฒ
Generation
Ryzen 9 (Zen 3 (Vermeer))
๐Ÿ”ข

Zen 3 Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The Ryzen 9 5900XT by AMD supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
SSSE3
SSE4A
SSE4.1
SSE4.2
AES
AVX
AVX2
BMI1
BMI2
SHA
F16C
FMA3
AMD64
AMD-V
SMAP
SMEP
SMT
Precision Boost 2
XFR 2
๐Ÿ”Œ

9 5900XT Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 105W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
105W
PPT
142 W
Tj Max
90ยฐC
๐Ÿ”ง

AMD Socket AM4 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The Ryzen 9 5900XT uses the AMD Socket AM4 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
AMD Socket AM4
Chipsets
AMD 400 Series, AMD 500 Series
PCIe
Gen 4, 20 Lanes(CPU only)
Package
ยตOPGA-1331
DDR5

AMD Socket AM4 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the 9 5900XT define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Ryzen 9 5900XT determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR4
Memory Bus
Dual-channel
Memory Bandwidth
51.2 GB/s
ECC Memory
Supported
๐Ÿ“ฆ

Ryzen 9 5900XT Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT is manufactured by AMD and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Ryzen 9 5900XT by AMD offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within AMD's product lineup.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Jul 2024
Launch Price
$349
Market
Desktop
Status
Active
Part Number
100-000001581
Bundled Cooler
None

Ryzen 9 5900XT Benchmark Scores

3dmark_16_threadsSource

3DMark 16-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT with heavily-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games that fully utilize high-core-count CPUs for maximum parallelization.

3dmark_16_threads #17 of 166
10,624
65%
Max: 16,374
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_2_threadsSource

3DMark 2-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT performance with dual-threaded game workloads. This shows capability in games that use limited parallelization typical of older titles. Some game engines still primarily utilize only two threads for core logic.

3dmark_2_threads #83 of 166
1,853
73%
Max: 2,549
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_4_threadsSource

3DMark 4-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT with quad-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games optimized for four cores, which represents many current titles.

3dmark_4_threads #70 of 166
3,589
72%
Max: 4,963
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_8_threadsSource

3DMark 8-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT with octa-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in well-optimized modern games that leverage eight threads effectively. AAA titles increasingly scale to eight or more threads.

3dmark_8_threads #41 of 166
6,607
71%
Max: 9,298
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_max_threadsSource

3DMark max threads tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT using all available threads for game workloads. This shows the maximum parallel gaming performance capability of the processor. This reveals the ceiling of what games could achieve with perfect thread scaling.

3dmark_max_threads #30 of 166
11,040
60%
Max: 18,441
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_single_threadSource

3DMark CPU single-thread tests how AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT handles game physics and AI calculations on one core. This is critical for games that rely on single-thread performance. Many games still bottleneck on single-core speed despite having multiple threads.

3dmark_single_thread #90 of 166
942
73%
Max: 1,293

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource

Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT performs in parallel rendering workloads like video production and 3D animation. Higher scores mean faster render times in professional applications.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore #159 of 1788
3,767
25%
Max: 14,978
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT handles tasks that can't be parallelized across multiple cores. Games and many desktop applications still rely heavily on single-thread performance.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore #159 of 1245
531
25%
Max: 2,114

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource

Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore #159 of 1788
15,696
25%
Max: 62,412
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

๐Ÿ“ Nearby Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore #159 of 1784
2,215
25%
Max: 8,811
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource

Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT after thermal limits kick in.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore #159 of 1788
37,373
25%
Max: 148,601
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

๐Ÿ“ Nearby Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT maintains boost clocks under continuous load.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore #159 of 1788
5,276
25%
Max: 20,979
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

passmark_data_compressionSource

Data compression measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT can compress and decompress files. This is important for archiving, backup software, and file transfer applications.

passmark_data_compression #95 of 528
598,692
11%
Max: 5,427,555
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
5,427,555
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
4,680,013
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
4,517,407
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
3,929,890

passmark_data_encryptionSource

Data encryption tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT can encrypt information using AES and other algorithms. This is critical for security applications, VPNs, and secure communications. Modern CPUs with AES-NI hardware acceleration score significantly higher. Disk encryption, secure browsing, and VPN performance all benefit from faster encryption.

passmark_data_encryption #87 of 528
37,829
12%
Max: 316,606
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
316,606
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
296,808
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
284,927
#4 AMD EPYC 9754
231,891
#5 AMD EPYC 9745
229,447

passmark_extended_instructionsSource

Extended instructions tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT performance using SSE and AVX instruction sets. These specialized instructions accelerate multimedia, scientific, and AI workloads.

passmark_extended_instructions #105 of 528
39,125
10%
Max: 392,159
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
392,159
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
314,798
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
303,321
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
280,477

passmark_find_prime_numbersSource

Find prime numbers tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT ability to identify primes through intensive calculations. This is a pure computational benchmark that stresses CPU arithmetic units without memory bottlenecks. The test reveals raw mathematical processing capability.

passmark_find_prime_numbers #133 of 528
209
9%
Max: 2,422
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_floating_point_mathSource

Floating point math measures how AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT handles decimal calculations critical for scientific computing and 3D rendering. This affects performance in CAD and physics simulations.

passmark_floating_point_math #121 of 528
99,357
9%
Max: 1,141,430
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,141,430
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
978,377
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
922,900
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
761,219
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
710,260

passmark_integer_mathSource

Integer math tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT processes whole number calculations essential for database operations and compression algorithms. This is fundamental to general computing performance. Encryption and data processing heavily rely on integer operations. Higher scores benefit applications that work primarily with non-decimal numbers.

passmark_integer_math #83 of 528
177,389
10%
Max: 1,806,439
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,806,439
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
1,687,531
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
1,549,946
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
1,224,315

passmark_multithreadSource

PassMark multi-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT across integer math, floating point, compression, and encryption using all cores. This provides an overall multi-threaded CPU performance score. The combined result reflects general-purpose parallel computing capability. Results can be compared against millions of submissions in the PassMark database.

passmark_multithread #108 of 528
43,965
25%
Max: 174,825
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

passmark_physicsSource

Physics tests how AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT handles physics simulations used in games and engineering software. This measures performance in calculating object interactions and movements.

passmark_physics #215 of 528
1,735
6%
Max: 27,806
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9755
27,806
#2 AMD EPYC 9655P
26,810
#3 AMD EPYC 9655
25,958
#4 AMD EPYC 9684X
24,686
#5 AMD EPYC 9575F
22,021

passmark_random_string_sortingSource

Random string sorting measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT can organize text data. This is important for database operations, search indexing, and data processing applications.

passmark_random_string_sorting #117 of 528
62,261
10%
Max: 609,901
Compare with other CPUs

๐Ÿ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
609,901
#2 AMD EPYC 9755
571,185
#3 AMD EPYC 9845
538,060
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
468,975
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
455,310

passmark_single_threadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use.

passmark_single_thread #275 of 528
3,455
68%
Max: 5,097
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_singlethreadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use. Many legacy applications and games still depend heavily on single-thread speed.

passmark_singlethread #275 of 528
3,455
68%
Max: 5,097
Compare with other CPUs

About AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT delivers exceptional performance for demanding workloads, making it a powerhouse for both professional applications and high-end gaming. With 16 cores and 32 threads, it excels in multitasking, seamlessly handling complex workflows such as 3D rendering, video editing, and software development without skipping a beat. Its base clock of 3.30 GHz and turbo frequency of 4.80 GHz ensure robust single-threaded performance, while the 64 MB of L3 cache optimizes data access for speed and efficiency. The 7nm process technology and AMD's Zen 3 architecture provide power efficiency, reducing thermal output while maximizing computational power. This makes the 5900XT ideal for professionals requiring rapid processing of large datasets or multitasking across multiple applications simultaneously. For everyday users, the processor offers smooth multitasking and responsive system performance, whether managing multiple browser tabs, editing documents, or enjoying high-resolution gaming. The Ryzen 9 5900XT's workstation capabilities are unmatched, particularly in content creation and technical workflows. Its ability to handle intensive tasks like rendering complex 3D models or encoding 4K video streams with ease underscores its value for creative professionals. The combination of high core counts and efficient cache architecture ensures consistent performance during extended sessions, minimizing bottlenecks that can disrupt workflow. When it comes to price-to-performance, the 5900XT stands out as a compelling option, offering premium multithreaded performance at a competitive launch price compared to similar high-end desktop processors. Its platform requirements are rooted in AMD Socket AM4, ensuring compatibility with a growing ecosystem of AM4 motherboards and supporting PCIe 4.0 for fast storage and GPU connectivity. Cooling solutions must manage 105W TDP effectively, but modern air or liquid coolers are well-suited to maintain peak performance and stability.

The Intel Equivalent of Ryzen 9 5900XT

Looking for a similar processor from Intel? The Intel Core i9-14900KS offers comparable performance and features in the Intel lineup.

Intel Core i9-14900KS

Intel โ€ข 24 Cores

View Specs Compare

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