AMD

AMD EPYC 9684X

AMD processor specifications and benchmark scores

96
Cores
192
Threads
3.7
GHz Boost
400W
TDP
🛡️ECC Memory

AMD EPYC 9684X Specifications

⚙️

EPYC 9684X Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The AMD EPYC 9684X features 96 physical cores and 192 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
96
Threads
192
SMP CPUs
2
⏱️

EPYC 9684X Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in EPYC 9684X benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The EPYC 9684X by AMD can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
2.55 GHz
Boost Clock
3.7 GHz
All-Core Turbo
3.42GHz
Multiplier
25.5x
💾

AMD's EPYC 9684X Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the EPYC 9684X processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The EPYC 9684X's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
64 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
L3 Cache
1152 MB (shared)
🏗️

Zen 4 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD EPYC 9684X is built on AMD's 5 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in EPYC 9684X incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
Zen 4
Codename
Genoa-X
Process Node
5 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
135,240 million
Die Size
12x 72 mm²
Generation
EPYC (Zen 4 (Genoa))
🔢

Zen 4 Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The EPYC 9684X by AMD supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
SSSE3
SSE4A
SSE4.1
SSE4.2
AES
AVX
AVX2
AVX-512
BMI1
BMI2
SHA
F16C
FMA3
AMD64
AMD-V
SMAP
SMEP
SMT
Precision Boost 2
XFR 2
🔌

EPYC 9684X Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The AMD EPYC 9684X has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 400W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
400W
Configurable TDP
320-400 W
🔧

AMD Socket SP5 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The EPYC 9684X uses the AMD Socket SP5 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
AMD Socket SP5
PCIe
Gen 5, 128 Lanes(CPU only)
Package
FC-LGA6096
DDR5

AMD Socket SP5 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the EPYC 9684X define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the EPYC 9684X determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR5
Memory Bus
Twelve-channel
Memory Bandwidth
460.8 GB/s
ECC Memory
Supported
📦

EPYC 9684X Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD EPYC 9684X is manufactured by AMD and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the EPYC 9684X by AMD offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within AMD's product lineup.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Jun 2023
Launch Price
$14756
Market
Server/Workstation
Status
Active
Part Number
100-100000892
Bundled Cooler
None

EPYC 9684X Benchmark Scores

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource

Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how AMD EPYC 9684X performs in parallel rendering workloads.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore #13 of 1788
10,418
70%
Max: 14,978
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how AMD EPYC 9684X handles tasks that can't be parallelized.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore #13 of 1245
1,470
70%
Max: 2,114
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource

Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on AMD EPYC 9684X. The more demanding workload provides better differentiation between current-generation processors. Content creators and 3D artists use this benchmark to estimate real-world render performance.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore #13 of 1788
43,409
70%
Max: 62,412
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of AMD EPYC 9684X. The increased complexity provides more accurate performance differentiation between modern CPUs. Single-thread performance remains critical for gaming and applications with serial bottlenecks.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore #13 of 1784
6,128
70%
Max: 8,811
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource

Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of AMD EPYC 9684X after thermal limits kick in. The longer duration exposes cooling limitations that shorter benchmarks miss. Professional users rely on R23 scores to predict real-world rendering performance under sustained workloads.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore #13 of 1788
103,355
70%
Max: 148,601
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

📍 Nearby Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how AMD EPYC 9684X maintains boost clocks under continuous load. The extended runtime shows whether thermal throttling affects single-core performance. This score is particularly important for understanding real-world responsiveness beyond initial boost behavior.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore #13 of 1788
14,591
70%
Max: 20,979
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

geekbench_multicoreSource

Geekbench multi-core tests AMD EPYC 9684X across real-world workloads including image processing, machine learning, and data compression. All available threads are utilized to measure parallel performance. Higher scores indicate better capability in multitasking and content creation. The cross-platform nature of Geekbench allows direct comparison with systems running different operating systems.

geekbench_multicore #36 of 711
15,668
70%
Max: 22,515
Compare with other CPUs

geekbench_singlecoreSource

Geekbench single-core measures how fast one thread of AMD EPYC 9684X can process tasks like web browsing and document editing. This score correlates with how snappy the system feels during normal use. Many applications still depend primarily on single-thread performance. Gaming performance is also heavily influenced by single-core speed in CPU-limited scenarios.

geekbench_singlecore #248 of 711
1,586
47%
Max: 3,401
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_data_compressionSource

Data compression measures how fast AMD EPYC 9684X can compress and decompress files. This is important for archiving, backup software, and file transfer applications. Higher scores mean faster ZIP, RAR, and backup operations. Software distribution and cloud storage services benefit from efficient compression performance.

passmark_data_compression #13 of 528
2,698,807
50%
Max: 5,427,555
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
5,427,555
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
4,680,013
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
4,517,407
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
3,929,890

📍 Nearby Performers

passmark_data_encryptionSource

Data encryption tests how fast AMD EPYC 9684X can encrypt information using AES and other algorithms. This is critical for security applications, VPNs, and secure communications. Modern CPUs with AES-NI hardware acceleration score significantly higher.

passmark_data_encryption #10 of 528
178,453
56%
Max: 316,606
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
316,606
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
296,808
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
284,927
#4 AMD EPYC 9754
231,891
#5 AMD EPYC 9745
229,447

passmark_extended_instructionsSource

Extended instructions tests AMD EPYC 9684X performance using SSE and AVX instruction sets. These specialized instructions accelerate multimedia, scientific, and AI workloads. Video encoding and image processing heavily utilize SIMD capabilities. Machine learning inference and scientific computing also benefit from strong SIMD performance.

passmark_extended_instructions #15 of 528
177,956
45%
Max: 392,159
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
392,159
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
314,798
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
303,321
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
280,477

passmark_find_prime_numbersSource

Find prime numbers tests AMD EPYC 9684X ability to identify primes through intensive calculations. This is a pure computational benchmark that stresses CPU arithmetic units without memory bottlenecks.

passmark_find_prime_numbers #3 of 528
2,020
83%
Max: 2,422
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9565
2,422
#2 AMD EPYC 9755
2,047
#3 AMD EPYC 9684X
2,020
#4 AMD EPYC 9655P
1,683
#5 AMD EPYC 9655
1,599

passmark_floating_point_mathSource

Floating point math measures how AMD EPYC 9684X handles decimal calculations critical for scientific computing and 3D rendering. This affects performance in CAD and physics simulations. Game physics engines also rely heavily on floating point operations. Scientific and engineering applications benefit significantly from higher floating point scores.

passmark_floating_point_math #15 of 528
472,174
41%
Max: 1,141,430
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,141,430
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
978,377
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
922,900
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
761,219
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
710,260

passmark_integer_mathSource

Integer math tests how fast AMD EPYC 9684X processes whole number calculations essential for database operations and compression algorithms. This is fundamental to general computing performance. Encryption and data processing heavily rely on integer operations.

passmark_integer_math #12 of 528
844,145
47%
Max: 1,806,439
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,806,439
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
1,687,531
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
1,549,946
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
1,224,315

📍 Nearby Performers

passmark_multithreadSource

PassMark multi-thread tests AMD EPYC 9684X across integer math, floating point, compression, and encryption using all cores. This provides an overall multi-threaded CPU performance score. The combined result reflects general-purpose parallel computing capability.

passmark_multithread #13 of 528
121,595
70%
Max: 174,825
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

📍 Nearby Performers

passmark_physicsSource

Physics tests how AMD EPYC 9684X handles physics simulations used in games and engineering software. This measures performance in calculating object interactions and movements. Games with complex physics benefit from higher scores. Engineering applications like structural analysis and fluid dynamics also rely on physics computation.

passmark_physics #4 of 528
24,686
89%
Max: 27,806
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9755
27,806
#2 AMD EPYC 9655P
26,810
#3 AMD EPYC 9655
25,958
#4 AMD EPYC 9684X
24,686
#5 AMD EPYC 9575F
22,021

passmark_random_string_sortingSource

Random string sorting measures how fast AMD EPYC 9684X can organize text data. This is important for database operations, search indexing, and data processing applications. Applications that process large amounts of text benefit from higher scores. Database servers and search engines rely heavily on efficient string manipulation.

passmark_random_string_sorting #11 of 528
349,126
57%
Max: 609,901
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
609,901
#2 AMD EPYC 9755
571,185
#3 AMD EPYC 9845
538,060
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
468,975
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
455,310

passmark_single_threadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD EPYC 9684X across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications.

passmark_single_thread #397 of 528
2,891
57%
Max: 5,097
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_singlethreadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD EPYC 9684X across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use.

passmark_singlethread #397 of 528
2,891
57%
Max: 5,097
Compare with other CPUs

About AMD EPYC 9684X

Delving into the powerhouse that is the AMD EPYC 9684X, this server-grade processor from AMD stands out with its impressive 96 cores and 192 threads, designed to tackle the most demanding workloads in data centers and high-performance computing environments. Built on a cutting-edge 5 nm manufacturing process as part of the Zen 4 (Genoa) generation, the AMD EPYC 9684X delivers a base clock of 2.55 GHz that boosts up to 3.70 GHz, all while maintaining a robust 1152 MB shared L3 cache to handle massive datasets efficiently. When it comes to benchmark performance, the AMD EPYC 9684X shines in PassMark tests, scoring an astounding 2,698,807 points in data compression, 844,145 in integer math, 472,174 in floating-point math, 349,126 in random string sorting, and 178,453 in data encryption, underscoring its versatility for encryption-heavy and computational tasks. Priced at a launch MSRP of $14,756, it falls into the premium price bracket for enterprise CPUs, offering exceptional value for organizations investing in scalable infrastructure over consumer-level alternatives. For those considering upgrades, the AMD EPYC 9684X fits seamlessly into AMD Socket SP5 systems with its 400W TDP, making it an ideal successor to older EPYC generations by providing substantial gains in multi-threaded efficiency without requiring a full platform overhaul. Investigators of server hardware will appreciate how this chip's 400W thermal design pushes boundaries while ensuring compatibility with existing SP5 motherboards, potentially future-proofing setups for years of intensive use. Overall, the AMD EPYC 9684X represents a pinnacle of AMD's engineering, released on June 13, 2023, and poised to dominate benchmarks in virtualization, AI training, and big data analytics.

The Intel Equivalent of EPYC 9684X

Looking for a similar processor from Intel? The Intel Core i5-13490F offers comparable performance and features in the Intel lineup.

Intel Core i5-13490F

Intel • 10 Cores

View Specs Compare

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