AMD

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D

AMD processor specifications and benchmark scores

12
Cores
24
Threads
5.5
GHz Boost
120W
TDP
🔓Unlocked 🖥️Integrated GPU 🛡️ECC Memory

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D Specifications

⚙️

Ryzen 9 9900X3D Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D features 12 physical cores and 24 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
12
Threads
24
SMP CPUs
1
⏱️

9 9900X3D Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in Ryzen 9 9900X3D benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Ryzen 9 9900X3D by AMD can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
4.4 GHz
Boost Clock
5.5 GHz
Multiplier
44x 🔓
💾

AMD's Ryzen 9 9900X3D Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the 9 9900X3D processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Ryzen 9 9900X3D's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
80 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
L3 Cache
128 MB (shared)
🏗️

Zen 5 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D is built on AMD's 4 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in 9 9900X3D incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
Zen 5
Codename
Granite Ridge
Process Node
4 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
16,630 million
Die Size
2x 70.6 mm²
Generation
Ryzen 9 (Zen 5 (Granite Ridge))
🔢

Zen 5 Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D by AMD supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
SSSE3
SSE4A
SSE4.1
SSE4.2
AES
AVX
AVX2
AVX-512
BMI1
BMI2
SHA
F16C
FMA3
AMD64
AMD-V
SMAP
SMEP
SMT
Precision Boost 2
🔌

9 9900X3D Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 120W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
120W
PPT
230 W
Tj Max
95°C
🔧

AMD Socket AM5 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D uses the AMD Socket AM5 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
AMD Socket AM5
Chipsets
X870E, X870, B850, B840, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, A620
PCIe
Gen 5, 24 Lanes(CPU only)
Package
FC-LGA1718
DDR5

AMD Socket AM5 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the 9 9900X3D define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Ryzen 9 9900X3D determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR5
Memory Bus
Dual-channel
Memory Bandwidth
89.6 GB/s
ECC Memory
Supported
🖥️

AMD's Ryzen 9 9900X3D Integrated Graphics

Built-in GPU specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D includes integrated graphics, eliminating the need for a dedicated GPU in basic computing scenarios. Integrated graphics are ideal for office productivity, video playback, and light gaming. While not designed for demanding GPU benchmarks, the iGPU in the 9 9900X3D provides hardware video encoding and decoding capabilities. This makes the processor suitable for compact builds, HTPCs, and systems where power efficiency is prioritized over gaming performance.

iGPU
Radeon Graphics
Graphics Model
Radeon Graphics
📦

Ryzen 9 9900X3D Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D is manufactured by AMD and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Ryzen 9 9900X3D by AMD offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within AMD's product lineup.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Jan 2025
Launch Price
$599
Market
Desktop
Status
Active
Part Number
100-000001386
Bundled Cooler
None

Ryzen 9 9900X3D Benchmark Scores

3dmark_16_threadsSource

3DMark 16-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D with heavily-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games that fully utilize high-core-count CPUs for maximum parallelization.

3dmark_16_threads #8 of 166
12,490
76%
Max: 16,374
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_2_threadsSource

3DMark 2-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D performance with dual-threaded game workloads. This shows capability in games that use limited parallelization typical of older titles. Some game engines still primarily utilize only two threads for core logic.

3dmark_2_threads #5 of 166
2,512
99%
Max: 2,549

3dmark_4_threadsSource

3DMark 4-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D with quad-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games optimized for four cores, which represents many current titles.

3dmark_4_threads #4 of 166
4,885
98%
Max: 4,963
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_8_threadsSource

3DMark 8-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D with octa-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in well-optimized modern games that leverage eight threads effectively. AAA titles increasingly scale to eight or more threads.

3dmark_8_threads #4 of 166
9,002
97%
Max: 9,298

3dmark_max_threadsSource

3DMark max threads tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D using all available threads for game workloads. This shows the maximum parallel gaming performance capability of the processor. This reveals the ceiling of what games could achieve with perfect thread scaling.

3dmark_max_threads #13 of 166
13,795
75%
Max: 18,441

3dmark_single_threadSource

3DMark CPU single-thread tests how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D handles game physics and AI calculations on one core. This is critical for games that rely on single-thread performance. Many games still bottleneck on single-core speed despite having multiple threads.

3dmark_single_thread #5 of 166
1,269
98%
Max: 1,293

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource

Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D performs in parallel rendering workloads like video production and 3D animation. Higher scores mean faster render times in professional applications.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore #103 of 1788
4,811
32%
Max: 14,978

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D handles tasks that can't be parallelized across multiple cores. Games and many desktop applications still rely heavily on single-thread performance.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore #103 of 1245
679
32%
Max: 2,114

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource

Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore #103 of 1788
20,049
32%
Max: 62,412
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore #103 of 1784
2,830
32%
Max: 8,811

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource

Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D after thermal limits kick in.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore #103 of 1788
47,737
32%
Max: 148,601
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D maintains boost clocks under continuous load.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore #103 of 1788
6,739
32%
Max: 20,979

geekbench_multicoreSource

Geekbench multi-core tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D across real-world workloads including image processing, machine learning, and data compression. All available threads are utilized to measure parallel performance.

geekbench_multicore #5 of 711
20,572
91%
Max: 22,515
Compare with other CPUs

geekbench_singlecoreSource

Geekbench single-core measures how fast one thread of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D can process tasks like web browsing and document editing. This score correlates with how snappy the system feels during normal use.

geekbench_singlecore #7 of 711
3,336
98%
Max: 3,401

passmark_data_compressionSource

Data compression measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D can compress and decompress files. This is important for archiving, backup software, and file transfer applications.

passmark_data_compression #73 of 528
685,074
13%
Max: 5,427,555
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_data_encryptionSource

Data encryption tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D can encrypt information using AES and other algorithms. This is critical for security applications, VPNs, and secure communications. Modern CPUs with AES-NI hardware acceleration score significantly higher. Disk encryption, secure browsing, and VPN performance all benefit from faster encryption.

passmark_data_encryption #110 of 528
33,282
11%
Max: 316,606
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
316,606
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
296,808
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
284,927
#4 AMD EPYC 9754
231,891
#5 AMD EPYC 9745
229,447

passmark_extended_instructionsSource

Extended instructions tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D performance using SSE and AVX instruction sets. These specialized instructions accelerate multimedia, scientific, and AI workloads.

passmark_extended_instructions #54 of 528
55,426
14%
Max: 392,159
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
392,159
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
314,798
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
303,321
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
280,477

passmark_find_prime_numbersSource

Find prime numbers tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D ability to identify primes through intensive calculations. This is a pure computational benchmark that stresses CPU arithmetic units without memory bottlenecks. The test reveals raw mathematical processing capability.

passmark_find_prime_numbers #34 of 528
544
22%
Max: 2,422

passmark_floating_point_mathSource

Floating point math measures how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D handles decimal calculations critical for scientific computing and 3D rendering. This affects performance in CAD and physics simulations.

passmark_floating_point_math #92 of 528
119,622
10%
Max: 1,141,430
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,141,430
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
978,377
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
922,900
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
761,219
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
710,260

passmark_integer_mathSource

Integer math tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D processes whole number calculations essential for database operations and compression algorithms. This is fundamental to general computing performance. Encryption and data processing heavily rely on integer operations. Higher scores benefit applications that work primarily with non-decimal numbers.

passmark_integer_math #81 of 528
179,727
10%
Max: 1,806,439
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,806,439
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
1,687,531
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
1,549,946
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
1,224,315

passmark_multithreadSource

PassMark multi-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D across integer math, floating point, compression, and encryption using all cores. This provides an overall multi-threaded CPU performance score. The combined result reflects general-purpose parallel computing capability. Results can be compared against millions of submissions in the PassMark database.

passmark_multithread #68 of 528
56,154
32%
Max: 174,825
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_physicsSource

Physics tests how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D handles physics simulations used in games and engineering software. This measures performance in calculating object interactions and movements.

passmark_physics #39 of 528
5,340
19%
Max: 27,806
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_random_string_sortingSource

Random string sorting measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D can organize text data. This is important for database operations, search indexing, and data processing applications.

passmark_random_string_sorting #86 of 528
71,864
12%
Max: 609,901
Compare with other CPUs

🏆 Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
609,901
#2 AMD EPYC 9755
571,185
#3 AMD EPYC 9845
538,060
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
468,975
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
455,310

passmark_single_threadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use.

passmark_single_thread #22 of 528
4,646
91%
Max: 5,097

passmark_singlethreadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use. Many legacy applications and games still depend heavily on single-thread speed.

passmark_singlethread #22 of 528
4,646
91%
Max: 5,097

About AMD Ryzen 9 9900X3D

AMD's Ryzen 9 9900X3D is a 12-core, 24-thread behemoth built on the Zen 5 architecture, engineered for users who demand uncompromising throughput. Its 4.40 GHz base clock and 5.50 GHz boost target provide high sustained frequencies under heavy workloads, keeping core-to-core latency low and responsiveness sharp. In real-world scenarios, this translates to snappy compile times, rapid simulation steps, and fluid handling of multi-track video encodes. The processor's thermal headroom and refined boosting behavior allow it to maintain peak clocks across multiple cores for extended periods. As a result, the Ryzen 9 9900X (AMD) stands out in productivity-focused builds where time-to-completion is critical. Whether you're rendering complex scenes or running virtualized environments, the chip's frequency behavior minimizes bottlenecks. The multi-threading capabilities are exceptional, with PassMark's multithread benchmark posting 56,154 points, confirming the chip's ability to saturate 24 threads efficiently. Integer math throughput hits 179,727 points and floating-point math reaches 119,622 points, underscoring strong performance in scientific computing, physics simulations, and media transcoding. Compression tasks shine at 685,074 points, while random string sorting lands at 71,864 points, indicating robust handling of data-intensive algorithms and large codebases. These results reflect AMD's refined scheduler and wide execution resources, which keep pipelines fed and minimize stalls under heavy concurrency. For workloads that scale across many threads, the Ryzen 9 9900X (AMD) demonstrates near-linear scaling, making it a prime candidate for build servers and batch processing. The 120W TDP profile balances power draw with sustained performance, ensuring the chip can run long jobs without excessive thermal throttling. Cache performance is a standout pillar, anchored by a massive 128 MB shared L3 pool that dramatically reduces memory latency for cache-sensitive workloads. Complementing this are generous L1 and L2 allocations per core, which accelerate branch-heavy code and keep frequently accessed instructions within immediate reach. The Zen 5 cache hierarchy is tuned to minimize cross-CCD latency and maximize hit rates, a critical advantage for game engines, databases, and compiled languages. In practice, large datasets and complex scenes see fewer stalls, and iterative algorithms benefit from reduced DRAM access. This deep cache also aids the chip's efficiency, allowing more work to be completed per clock cycle and lowering overall power consumption during memory-bound tasks. When paired with fast DDR5 on the AM5 platform, the cache subsystem sustains high bandwidth for both read and write operations. Energy efficiency is competitive for a 12-core flagship, leveraging TSMC's 4 nm process to deliver strong performance-per-watt across mixed workloads. The 120W TDP is representative of real-world power draw under sustained load, with intelligent boosting keeping energy use in check during lighter tasks. In content creation pipelines, the chip excels at video rendering, 3D production, and simulation, where multi-threaded scaling is paramount. Developers will appreciate fast code compilation and rapid virtual machine provisioning, while data analysts benefit from swift model training and dataset processing. Even in gaming, the high boost frequency and large L3 cache provide fluid frame times, though the chip truly shines in productivity and compute-bound scenarios. For professionals seeking a balanced mix of throughput, efficiency, and cache capacity, this processor offers a compelling upgrade path on the AM5 platform. 1. PassMark Multithread: 56,154 points 2. PassMark Integer Math: 179,727 points 3. PassMark Floating Point Math: 119,622 points 4. PassMark Compression: 685,074 points 5. PassMark Random String Sorting: 71,864 points

The Intel Equivalent of Ryzen 9 9900X3D

Looking for a similar processor from Intel? The Intel Core i9-14900KS offers comparable performance and features in the Intel lineup.

Intel Core i9-14900KS

Intel • 24 Cores

View Specs Compare

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