AMD

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X

AMD processor specifications and benchmark scores

12
Cores
24
Threads
5.6
GHz Boost
120W
TDP
πŸ”“Unlocked πŸ–₯️Integrated GPU πŸ›‘οΈECC Memory

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X Specifications

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Ryzen 9 9900X Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X features 12 physical cores and 24 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
12
Threads
24
SMP CPUs
1
⏱️

9 9900X Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in Ryzen 9 9900X benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Ryzen 9 9900X by AMD can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
4.4 GHz
Boost Clock
5.6 GHz
Multiplier
44x πŸ”“
πŸ’Ύ

AMD's Ryzen 9 9900X Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the 9 9900X processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Ryzen 9 9900X's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
80 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
L3 Cache
64 MB (shared)
πŸ—οΈ

Zen 5 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is built on AMD's 4 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in 9 9900X incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
Zen 5
Codename
Granite Ridge
Process Node
4 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
16,630 million
Die Size
2x 70.6 mmΒ²
Generation
Ryzen 9 (Zen 5 (Granite Ridge))
πŸ”’

Zen 5 Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The Ryzen 9 9900X by AMD supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
SSSE3
SSE4A
SSE4.1
SSE4.2
AES
AVX
AVX2
AVX-512
BMI1
BMI2
SHA
F16C
FMA3
AMD64
AMD-V
SMAP
SMEP
SMT
Precision Boost 2
πŸ”Œ

9 9900X Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 120W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
120W
PPT
162 W
Tj Max
95Β°C
πŸ”§

AMD Socket AM5 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The Ryzen 9 9900X uses the AMD Socket AM5 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
AMD Socket AM5
Chipsets
X870E, X870, B850, B840, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, A620
PCIe
Gen 5, 24 Lanes(CPU only)
Package
FC-LGA1718
DDR5

AMD Socket AM5 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the 9 9900X define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Ryzen 9 9900X determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR5
Memory Bus
Dual-channel
Memory Bandwidth
89.6 GB/s
ECC Memory
Supported
πŸ–₯️

AMD's Ryzen 9 9900X Integrated Graphics

Built-in GPU specifications

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X includes integrated graphics, eliminating the need for a dedicated GPU in basic computing scenarios. Integrated graphics are ideal for office productivity, video playback, and light gaming. While not designed for demanding GPU benchmarks, the iGPU in the 9 9900X provides hardware video encoding and decoding capabilities. This makes the processor suitable for compact builds, HTPCs, and systems where power efficiency is prioritized over gaming performance.

iGPU
Radeon Graphics
Graphics Model
Radeon Graphics
πŸ“¦

Ryzen 9 9900X Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is manufactured by AMD and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Ryzen 9 9900X by AMD offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within AMD's product lineup.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Aug 2024
Launch Price
$499
Market
Desktop
Status
Active
Part Number
100-000000662
Bundled Cooler
None

Ryzen 9 9900X Benchmark Scores

3dmark_16_threadsSource

3DMark 16-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X with heavily-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games that fully utilize high-core-count CPUs for maximum parallelization. The most demanding and well-optimized games can leverage this many threads.

3dmark_16_threads #6 of 166
12,552
77%
Max: 16,374
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_2_threadsSource

3DMark 2-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X performance with dual-threaded game workloads. This shows capability in games that use limited parallelization typical of older titles. Some game engines still primarily utilize only two threads for core logic. Dual-core performance remains relevant for many indie and older games.

3dmark_2_threads #4 of 166
2,519
99%
Max: 2,549
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_4_threadsSource

3DMark 4-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X with quad-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in games optimized for four cores, which represents many current titles. Quad-core optimization is common in mainstream game development.

3dmark_4_threads #3 of 166
4,886
98%
Max: 4,963
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_8_threadsSource

3DMark 8-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X with octa-threaded game workloads. This shows performance in well-optimized modern games that leverage eight threads effectively. AAA titles increasingly scale to eight or more threads. Open-world games and simulations particularly benefit from higher thread counts.

3dmark_8_threads #3 of 166
9,114
98%
Max: 9,298
Compare with other CPUs

3dmark_max_threadsSource

3DMark max threads tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X using all available threads for game workloads. This shows the maximum parallel gaming performance capability of the processor. This reveals the ceiling of what games could achieve with perfect thread scaling. Future games may increasingly approach this level of parallelization.

3dmark_max_threads #12 of 166
13,929
76%
Max: 18,441

3dmark_single_threadSource

3DMark CPU single-thread tests how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X handles game physics and AI calculations on one core. This is critical for games that rely on single-thread performance. Many games still bottleneck on single-core speed despite having multiple threads. Higher scores indicate better frame rates in CPU-limited gaming scenarios.

3dmark_single_thread #3 of 166
1,286
99%
Max: 1,293
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource

Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X performs in parallel rendering workloads like video production and 3D animation. The R15 version remains useful for comparing against older hardware benchmarks. Higher scores directly correlate with faster render times in Cinema 4D and similar 3D applications.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore #107 of 1788
4,680
31%
Max: 14,978
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X handles tasks that can't be parallelized across multiple cores. Games and many desktop applications still rely heavily on single-thread performance. A higher single-core score means snappier system responsiveness in everyday use.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore #107 of 1245
660
31%
Max: 2,114

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource

Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on AMD Ryzen 9 9900X. The more demanding workload provides better differentiation between current-generation processors.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore #107 of 1788
19,503
31%
Max: 62,412
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X. The increased complexity provides more accurate performance differentiation between modern CPUs.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore #107 of 1784
2,753
31%
Max: 8,811
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource

Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X after thermal limits kick in. The longer duration exposes cooling limitations that shorter benchmarks miss.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore #107 of 1788
46,438
31%
Max: 148,601
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X maintains boost clocks under continuous load. The extended runtime shows whether thermal throttling affects single-core performance.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore #107 of 1788
6,555
31%
Max: 20,979
Compare with other CPUs

geekbench_multicoreSource

Geekbench multi-core tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X across real-world workloads including image processing, machine learning, and data compression. All available threads are utilized to measure parallel performance. Higher scores indicate better capability in multitasking and content creation.

geekbench_multicore #10 of 711
19,827
88%
Max: 22,515
Compare with other CPUs

geekbench_singlecoreSource

Geekbench single-core measures how fast one thread of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X can process tasks like web browsing and document editing. This score correlates with how snappy the system feels during normal use. Many applications still depend primarily on single-thread performance.

geekbench_singlecore #6 of 711
3,341
98%
Max: 3,401
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_data_compressionSource

Data compression measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X can compress and decompress files. This is important for archiving, backup software, and file transfer applications. Higher scores mean faster ZIP, RAR, and backup operations.

passmark_data_compression #74 of 528
683,579
13%
Max: 5,427,555
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
5,427,555
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
4,680,013
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
4,517,407
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
3,929,890

passmark_data_encryptionSource

Data encryption tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X can encrypt information using AES and other algorithms. This is critical for security applications, VPNs, and secure communications.

passmark_data_encryption #108 of 528
33,421
11%
Max: 316,606
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
316,606
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
296,808
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
284,927
#4 AMD EPYC 9754
231,891
#5 AMD EPYC 9745
229,447

passmark_extended_instructionsSource

Extended instructions tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X performance using SSE and AVX instruction sets. These specialized instructions accelerate multimedia, scientific, and AI workloads. Video encoding and image processing heavily utilize SIMD capabilities.

passmark_extended_instructions #55 of 528
55,243
14%
Max: 392,159
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
392,159
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
314,798
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
303,321
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
280,477

passmark_find_prime_numbersSource

Find prime numbers tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X ability to identify primes through intensive calculations. This is a pure computational benchmark that stresses CPU arithmetic units without memory bottlenecks. The test reveals raw mathematical processing capability. Higher scores indicate superior arithmetic throughput independent of memory subsystem performance.

passmark_find_prime_numbers #54 of 528
436
18%
Max: 2,422

passmark_floating_point_mathSource

Floating point math measures how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X handles decimal calculations critical for scientific computing and 3D rendering. This affects performance in CAD and physics simulations. Game physics engines also rely heavily on floating point operations.

passmark_floating_point_math #90 of 528
120,083
11%
Max: 1,141,430
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,141,430
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
978,377
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
922,900
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
761,219
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
710,260

passmark_integer_mathSource

Integer math tests how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X processes whole number calculations essential for database operations and compression algorithms. This is fundamental to general computing performance.

passmark_integer_math #79 of 528
181,056
10%
Max: 1,806,439
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
1,806,439
#2 AMD EPYC 9845
1,687,531
#3 AMD EPYC 9755
1,549,946
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
1,224,315

passmark_multithreadSource

PassMark multi-thread tests AMD Ryzen 9 9900X across integer math, floating point, compression, and encryption using all cores. This provides an overall multi-threaded CPU performance score.

passmark_multithread #71 of 528
54,643
31%
Max: 174,825
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_physicsSource

Physics tests how AMD Ryzen 9 9900X handles physics simulations used in games and engineering software. This measures performance in calculating object interactions and movements. Games with complex physics benefit from higher scores.

passmark_physics #77 of 528
3,381
12%
Max: 27,806
Compare with other CPUs

passmark_random_string_sortingSource

Random string sorting measures how fast AMD Ryzen 9 9900X can organize text data. This is important for database operations, search indexing, and data processing applications. Applications that process large amounts of text benefit from higher scores.

passmark_random_string_sorting #85 of 528
72,013
12%
Max: 609,901
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

#1 AMD EPYC 9965
609,901
#2 AMD EPYC 9755
571,185
#3 AMD EPYC 9845
538,060
#4 AMD EPYC 9745
468,975
#5 AMD EPYC 9655P
455,310

passmark_single_threadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications. Higher scores mean better system responsiveness in everyday use. Many legacy applications and games still depend heavily on single-thread speed.

passmark_single_thread #20 of 528
4,672
92%
Max: 5,097

passmark_singlethreadSource

PassMark single-thread measures per-core performance of AMD Ryzen 9 9900X across various computational tasks. This score is critical for gaming and single-threaded applications.

passmark_singlethread #20 of 528
4,672
92%
Max: 5,097

About AMD Ryzen 9 9900X

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X - Benchmark Insights

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X: Cutting-Edge Chip Design

The AMD Ryzen 9 9900X represents a major leap forward in desktop processor technology, built on AMD’s latest Zen 5 (Granite Ridge) architecture. Manufactured using a 4 nm process, this chip squeezes 12 cores and 24 threads into a compact design, making it a powerhouse for high-performance tasks. With a base clock of 4.40 GHz and the ability to turbo up to 5.60 GHz, the Ryzen 9 9900X delivers rapid single-threaded performance alongside its multithreading strengths. The 64 MB shared L3 cache ensures snappy data access, minimizing latency during intensive workloads. For enthusiasts, the AMD Socket AM5 provides future-proof compatibility, allowing for upgrades as new standards emerge. Overall, the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X strikes a compelling balance between raw power and efficient design.

Score Overview: Benchmark Dominance

When put through rigorous benchmarking, the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X proves its mettle across a range of tests. In PassMark’s data compression test, it scored an impressive 683,579 points, demonstrating its prowess in handling data-heavy operations. Integer math saw it achieve 181,056 points, solidifying its capability in precise calculations, while floating-point math reached 120,083 points ideal for gaming and scientific applications. Random string sorting yielded 72,013 points, highlighting its strong multithreading efficiency. Finally, extended instructions scored 55,243 points, showing the processor’s versatility in handling complex instruction sets. These numbers confirm the Ryzen 9 9900X as a top-tier option for users seeking both single-threaded and multithreaded excellence.

Market Segment & Pairing Suggestions

Positioned firmly in the high-end enthusiast market, the AMD Ryzen 9 9900X is tailored for gamers, streamers, and content creators who demand maximum performance. Its 120W TDP ensures it can push hard without excessive power draw, making it suitable for both high-end gaming rigs and professional workstations.

  1. For gaming, pair the Ryzen 9 9900X with a high-refresh-rate monitor and a top-tier GPU like the NVIDIA RTX 4090 to unlock ultra-smooth frame rates.
  2. Content creators will benefit from combining it with fast DDR5 RAM and a high-capacity NVMe SSD to speed up rendering and editing workflows.
  3. Streamers can leverage its multithreading to handle both gameplay and streaming encoding without a performance hit.
  4. Finally, enthusiast overclockers will appreciate the Ryzen 9 9900X’s robust cooling needs and the potential for even higher clocks with premium AIO coolers.
Whether you’re chasing competitive gaming performance, professional productivity, or creative freedom, the Ryzen 9 9900X stands ready to deliver.

The Intel Equivalent of Ryzen 9 9900X

Looking for a similar processor from Intel? The Intel Core i9-14900KS offers comparable performance and features in the Intel lineup.

Intel Core i9-14900KS

Intel β€’ 24 Cores

View Specs Compare

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