AMD

AMD EPYC 9654

AMD processor specifications and benchmark scores

96
Cores
192
Threads
3.7
GHz Boost
360W
TDP
πŸ›‘οΈECC Memory

AMD EPYC 9654 Specifications

βš™οΈ

EPYC 9654 Core Configuration

Processing cores and threading

The AMD EPYC 9654 features 96 physical cores and 192 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.

Cores
96
Threads
192
SMP CPUs
2
⏱️

EPYC 9654 Clock Speeds

Base and boost frequencies

Clock speed is a critical factor in EPYC 9654 benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The EPYC 9654 by AMD can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.

Base Clock
2.4 GHz
Boost Clock
3.7 GHz
All-Core Turbo
3.55 GHz
Multiplier
24x
πŸ’Ύ

AMD's EPYC 9654 Cache Hierarchy

L1, L2, L3 cache sizes

Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the EPYC 9654 processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The EPYC 9654's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.

L1 Cache
64 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
L3 Cache
384 MB (shared)
πŸ—οΈ

Zen 4 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD EPYC 9654 is built on AMD's 5 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in EPYC 9654 incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.

Architecture
Zen 4
Codename
Genoa
Process Node
5 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
78,840 million
Die Size
12x 72 mmΒ²
Generation
EPYC (Zen 4 (Genoa))
πŸ”’

Zen 4 Instruction Set Features

Supported CPU instructions and extensions

The EPYC 9654 by AMD supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.

MMX
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
SSSE3
SSE4A
SSE4.1
SSE4.2
AES
AVX
AVX2
AVX-512
BMI1
BMI2
SHA
F16C
FMA3
AMD64
AMD-V
SMAP
SMEP
SMT
Precision Boost 2
XFR 2
πŸ”Œ

EPYC 9654 Power & Thermal

TDP and power specifications

The AMD EPYC 9654 has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 360W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.

TDP
360W
Configurable TDP
320-400 W
πŸ”§

AMD Socket SP5 Platform & Socket

Compatibility information

The EPYC 9654 uses the AMD Socket SP5 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.

Socket
AMD Socket SP5
PCIe
Gen 5, 128 Lanes(CPU only)
Package
FC-LGA6096
DDR5

AMD Socket SP5 Memory Support

RAM compatibility and speeds

Memory support specifications for the EPYC 9654 define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the EPYC 9654 determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.

Memory Type
DDR5
Memory Bus
Twelve-channel
Memory Bandwidth
460.8 GB/s
ECC Memory
Supported
πŸ“¦

EPYC 9654 Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD EPYC 9654 is manufactured by AMD and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the EPYC 9654 by AMD offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within AMD's product lineup.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Nov 2022
Launch Price
$11805
Market
Server/Workstation
Status
Active
Part Number
100-100000789

EPYC 9654 Benchmark Scores

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource

Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how AMD EPYC 9654 performs in parallel rendering workloads like video production and 3D animation. The R15 version remains useful for comparing against older hardware benchmarks. Higher scores directly correlate with faster render times in Cinema 4D and similar 3D applications.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore #14 of 1788
10,248
68%
Max: 14,978
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how AMD EPYC 9654 handles tasks that can't be parallelized across multiple cores. Games and many desktop applications still rely heavily on single-thread performance. A higher single-core score means snappier system responsiveness in everyday use.

cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore #14 of 1245
1,446
68%
Max: 2,114
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource

Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on AMD EPYC 9654. The more demanding workload provides better differentiation between current-generation processors.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore #14 of 1788
42,703
68%
Max: 62,412
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

πŸ“ Nearby Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of AMD EPYC 9654. The increased complexity provides more accurate performance differentiation between modern CPUs.

cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore #14 of 1784
6,028
68%
Max: 8,811
Compare with other CPUs

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource

Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of AMD EPYC 9654 after thermal limits kick in. The longer duration exposes cooling limitations that shorter benchmarks miss.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore #14 of 1788
101,675
68%
Max: 148,601
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

πŸ“ Nearby Performers

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource

Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how AMD EPYC 9654 maintains boost clocks under continuous load. The extended runtime shows whether thermal throttling affects single-core performance.

cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore #14 of 1788
14,354
68%
Max: 20,979
Compare with other CPUs

πŸ† Top 5 Performers

πŸ“ Nearby Performers

About AMD EPYC 9654

The AMD EPYC 9654, a flagship of AMD's EPYC lineup built on the Zen 4 (Genoa) architecture, is designed to deliver exceptional performance for data centers, enterprise applications, and demanding computational workloads. With 96 cores and 192 threads, this processor offers substantial parallel processing power, making it an ideal choice for high-performance computing environments. Its base clock of 2.40 GHz and turbo frequency reaching up to 3.70 GHz provide both efficiency and peak performance, especially under heavy multi-threaded loads. The impressive 384 MB of shared L3 cache ensures rapid data access and minimizes bottlenecks during intensive tasks. Constructed on a 5 nm process node, the AMD EPYC 9654 demonstrates significant advancements in power efficiency and thermal management despite its high TDP of 360W. When considering real-world performance, the AMD EPYC 9654's benchmark results position it as an extremely capable processor, especially for multi-core applications. Achieving over 101,000 points in Cinebench R23 multicore tests, it showcases its suitability for compute-heavy workflows like simulation, rendering, and scientific computing. While its gaming capabilities are not its primary focus, the high single-core scores exceeding 14,000 in Cinebench R23 indicate potential for high-performance gaming on compatible systems, provided paired with suitable graphics solutions. Nonetheless, the processor's main appeal remains in server and enterprise applications rather than consumer gaming setups. For professionals and organizations evaluating the cost, AMD's EPYC 9654 is a significant investment, but its performance-to-cost ratio can be justified by its ability to consolidate workloads that typically require multiple lower-core processors. Cost-effectiveness of the AMD EPYC 9654 largely depends on the specific use case, given its launch price of over $11,800. This price point reflects its enterprise-grade capabilities and target market, where the focus shifts from gaming or casual use to high-density virtualization, cloud computing, and data analytics. Its compatibility considerations are crucial; the processor requires an AMD Socket SP5 motherboard designed to support the high core count and power demands. Ensuring compatibility with other hardware components, especially cooling solutions suitable for a 360W TDP, is essential to realize its full potential without risking thermal limitations. For organizations with demanding workloads, the AMD EPYC 9654 provides a future-proof platform capable of handling intense computational tasks with ease. In summary, the AMD EPYC 9654 exemplifies AMD’s latest advancements in server-grade processors, offering unparalleled core count and impressive benchmark performance for enterprise workloads. While not optimized for everyday desktop use or gaming, it succeeds in environments requiring massive parallel processing power, swift data access, and high reliability. Its high TDP and premium price tag position it as an investment for large-scale data centers or research institutions rather than budget-conscious buyers. The architecture’s efficiency benefits and compatibility considerations underscore the importance of careful system planning when deploying this powerful AMD EPYC 9654, but for those who need raw performance at scale, it stands out as a formidable option.

The Intel Equivalent of EPYC 9654

Looking for a similar processor from Intel? The Intel Core i5-13600KF offers comparable performance and features in the Intel lineup.

Intel Core i5-13600KF

Intel β€’ 14 Cores

View Specs Compare

Popular AMD EPYC 9654 Comparisons

See how the EPYC 9654 stacks up against similar processors from the same generation and competing brands.

Compare EPYC 9654 with Other CPUs

Select another CPU to compare specifications and benchmarks side-by-side.

Browse CPUs