RADEON

AMD Radeon HD 7950

AMD graphics card specifications and benchmark scores

3 GB
VRAM
MHz Boost
200W
TDP
384
Bus Width

At a Glance

AMD
VRAM 3 GB
Shaders 1,792
Bus Width 384-bit
TDP 200W
Memory Type GDDR5
Architecture GCN 1.0
nm
Process 28 nm
Released Jan 2012

AMD Radeon HD 7950 Specifications

GPU Core

Shader units and compute resources

The AMD Radeon HD 7950 GPU core specifications define its raw processing power for graphics and compute workloads. Shading units (also called CUDA cores, stream processors, or execution units depending on manufacturer) handle the parallel calculations required for rendering. TMUs (Texture Mapping Units) process texture data, while ROPs (Render Output Units) handle final pixel output. Higher shader counts generally translate to better GPU benchmark performance, especially in demanding games and 3D applications.

Shading Units
1,792
Shaders
1,792
TMUs
112
ROPs
32
Compute Units
28

HD 7950 Clock Speeds

GPU and memory frequencies

Clock speeds directly impact the Radeon HD 7950's performance in GPU benchmarks and real-world gaming. The base clock represents the minimum guaranteed frequency, while the boost clock indicates peak performance under optimal thermal conditions. Memory clock speed affects texture loading and frame buffer operations. The Radeon HD 7950 by AMD dynamically adjusts frequencies based on workload, temperature, and power limits to maximize performance while maintaining stability.

GPU Clock
800 MHz
Memory Clock
1250 MHz 5 Gbps effective
GDDR GDDR 6X 6X

AMD's Radeon HD 7950 Memory

VRAM capacity and bandwidth

VRAM (Video RAM) is dedicated memory for storing textures, frame buffers, and shader data. The Radeon HD 7950's memory capacity determines how well it handles high-resolution textures and multiple displays. Memory bandwidth, measured in GB/s, affects how quickly data moves between the GPU and VRAM. Higher bandwidth improves performance in memory-intensive scenarios like 4K gaming. The memory bus width and type (GDDR6, GDDR6X, HBM) significantly influence overall GPU benchmark scores.

Memory Size
3 GB
VRAM
3,072 MB
Memory Type
GDDR5
VRAM Type
GDDR5
Memory Bus
384 bit
Bus Width
384-bit
Bandwidth
240.0 GB/s

Radeon HD 7950 by AMD Cache

On-chip cache hierarchy

On-chip cache provides ultra-fast data access for the HD 7950, reducing the need to fetch data from slower VRAM. L1 and L2 caches store frequently accessed data close to the compute units. AMD's Infinity Cache (L3) dramatically increases effective bandwidth, improving GPU benchmark performance without requiring wider memory buses. Larger cache sizes help maintain high frame rates in memory-bound scenarios and reduce power consumption by minimizing VRAM accesses.

L1 Cache
16 KB (per CU)
L2 Cache
768 KB

HD 7950 Theoretical Performance

Compute and fill rates

Theoretical performance metrics provide a baseline for comparing the AMD Radeon HD 7950 against other graphics cards. FP32 (single-precision) performance, measured in TFLOPS, indicates compute capability for gaming and general GPU workloads. FP64 (double-precision) matters for scientific computing. Pixel and texture fill rates determine how quickly the GPU can render complex scenes. While real-world GPU benchmark results depend on many factors, these specifications help predict relative performance levels.

FP32 (Float)
2.867 TFLOPS
FP64 (Double)
716.8 GFLOPS (1:4)
Pixel Rate
25.60 GPixel/s
Texture Rate
89.60 GTexel/s

GCN 1.0 Architecture & Process

Manufacturing and design details

The AMD Radeon HD 7950 is built on AMD's GCN 1.0 architecture, which defines how the GPU processes graphics and compute workloads. The manufacturing process node affects power efficiency, thermal characteristics, and maximum clock speeds. Smaller process nodes pack more transistors into the same die area, enabling higher performance per watt. Understanding the architecture helps predict how the HD 7950 will perform in GPU benchmarks compared to previous generations.

Architecture
GCN 1.0
GPU Name
Tahiti
Process Node
28 nm
Foundry
TSMC
Transistors
4,313 million
Die Size
352 mm²
Density
12.3M / mm²

Power & Thermal

TDP and power requirements

Power specifications for the AMD Radeon HD 7950 determine PSU requirements and thermal management needs. TDP (Thermal Design Power) indicates the heat output under typical loads, guiding cooler selection. Power connector requirements ensure adequate power delivery for stable operation during demanding GPU benchmarks. The suggested PSU wattage accounts for the entire system, not just the graphics card. Efficient power delivery enables the Radeon HD 7950 to maintain boost clocks without throttling.

TDP
200 W
TDP
200W
Power Connectors
2x 6-pin
Suggested PSU
550 W

Radeon HD 7950 by AMD Physical & Connectivity

Dimensions and outputs

Physical dimensions of the AMD Radeon HD 7950 are critical for case compatibility. Card length, height, and slot width determine whether it fits in your chassis. The PCIe interface version affects bandwidth for communication with the CPU. Display outputs define monitor connectivity options, with modern cards supporting multiple high-resolution displays simultaneously. Verify these specifications against your case and motherboard before purchasing to ensure a proper fit.

Slot Width
Dual-slot
Length
278 mm 10.9 inches
Height
111 mm 4.4 inches
Bus Interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Display Outputs
1x DVI1x HDMI 1.4a2x mini-DisplayPort 1.2
Display Outputs
1x DVI1x HDMI 1.4a2x mini-DisplayPort 1.2

AMD API Support

Graphics and compute APIs

API support determines which games and applications can fully utilize the AMD Radeon HD 7950. DirectX 12 Ultimate enables advanced features like ray tracing and variable rate shading. Vulkan provides cross-platform graphics capabilities with low-level hardware access. OpenGL remains important for professional applications and older games. CUDA (NVIDIA) and OpenCL enable GPU compute for video editing, 3D rendering, and scientific applications. Higher API versions unlock newer graphical features in GPU benchmarks and games.

DirectX
12 (11_1)
DirectX
12 (11_1)
OpenGL
4.6
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.2.170
Vulkan
1.2.170
OpenCL
2.1 (1.2)
Shader Model
6.5 (5.1)

Radeon HD 7950 Product Information

Release and pricing details

The AMD Radeon HD 7950 is manufactured by AMD as part of their graphics card lineup. Release date and launch pricing provide context for comparing GPU benchmark results with competing products from the same era. Understanding the product lifecycle helps evaluate whether the Radeon HD 7950 by AMD represents good value at current market prices. Predecessor and successor information aids in tracking generational improvements and planning future upgrades.

Manufacturer
AMD
Release Date
Jan 2012
Launch Price
449 USD
Production
End-of-life
Predecessor
Northern Islands
Successor
Sea Islands

About AMD Radeon HD 7950

The AMD Radeon HD 7950, built on the Tahiti chip with the GCN 1.0 architecture, occupies a peculiar position in the benchmark database. Its average Geekbench Metal score of 34,050 places it at the 78th percentile of all GPUs, meaning it outperforms roughly three-quarters of the hardware cataloged. This is a striking result for a card from the Southern Islands generation, and the data suggests its legacy is more robust than its age implies. The score is nearly identical to the AMD Radeon RX 480, which posts a 34,059 average, a delta of 0%. This near-perfect parity sets the stage for a deeper examination of what the HD 7950 still offers in a modern context.

How It Compares

The most direct comparison is against the AMD Radeon RX 480, which scores 34,059. The delta between the two is effectively zero, indicating that in this specific Metal benchmark, the HD 7950 delivers performance indistinguishable from its much younger counterpart. This is a remarkable data point, suggesting that the GCN architecture's compute capabilities have aged gracefully, at least within the confines of this test. The implication is that for workloads that leverage this benchmark's characteristics, the HD 7950 remains a viable performer.

Against the NVIDIA TITAN V, the HD 7950 trails by a margin of 0.9%, with the TITAN V scoring 34,355. While the TITAN V is a vastly different product with a different architectural philosophy, the benchmark data shows only a negligible gap. This suggests that the HD 7950's raw compute throughput in this specific test is competitive, even when pitted against a high-end NVIDIA part. The score differential is small enough to be considered noise, positioning the HD 7950 in the same performance tier for this workload.

The comparison with the AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT shows the HD 7950 holding a 1% lead, as the RX 6700 XT scores 33,721. This is counterintuitive given the generational leap and the RX 6700 XT's modern feature set. The data implies that the HD 7950's GCN architecture, with its high shading unit count, still excels in certain compute-bound scenarios. This result challenges the assumption that newer always means faster, at least in the isolated context of this benchmark.

Finally, the AMD Radeon RX 560 XT, which scores 34,427, leads the HD 7950 by 1.1%. This is the largest delta in the rival group, yet it remains a narrow margin. The RX 560 XT is a more recent budget-oriented card, and its slight edge here is expected. However, the HD 7950's ability to stay within 1.1% of this newer part underscores its enduring computational strength, particularly in Metal-based tests that appear to favor the older GCN design.

Ray Tracing and Feature Set

The HD 7950 does not feature dedicated ray tracing cores or tensor cores, as these are absent from the FACT PACK data and were not part of the GCN 1.0 architecture. Its feature set is defined by its API support, which includes DirectX 12 (11_1), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.2.170. This combination allows the card to run modern games and applications that rely on these APIs, though it lacks the hardware-accelerated ray tracing capabilities found in later generations. The presence of Vulkan 1.2.170 support is notable, as it provides a pathway for compatibility with contemporary titles that use this low-overhead API. The DirectX 12 (11_1) feature level means it can run DirectX 12 games, but only at the 11_1 feature set, which may exclude certain advanced rendering features. In essence, the HD 7950 is a compute-focused card from an era before ray tracing became a standard feature, and its strengths lie in traditional rasterization and general-purpose compute workloads.

Who Should Consider It

Benchmark results indicate that the HD 7950 is best suited for users operating at 1080p resolution with medium to high settings in older titles, or in modern games that are not heavily reliant on ray tracing. The 78th percentile ranking suggests it can handle a broad swath of the gaming library, but its lack of dedicated ray tracing hardware means it will struggle with games that mandate this feature. The data shows it performs on par with the RX 480 and slightly ahead of the RX 6700 XT in the Metal benchmark, which implies that for compute-heavy tasks or games that scale well with raw shading power, it remains a capable option. For 1440p gaming, the HD 7950 would require reduced settings to maintain playable frame rates, as its 2.867 TFLOPS of FP32 performance is modest by modern standards. Users who prioritize high refresh rates or maximum detail settings should look elsewhere, as the card's 32 ROPs and 89.60 GTexel/s texture rate will likely become bottlenecks in demanding scenarios.

FAQ

Q: How does the AMD Radeon HD 7950 perform in the Geekbench Metal test?

A: The HD 7950 achieves an average score of 34,050, which places it at the 78th percentile of all GPUs in the database.

Q: What is the performance delta between the HD 7950 and the AMD Radeon RX 480?

A: The delta is 0%, with the RX 480 scoring 34,059 and the HD 7950 scoring 34,050, making their performance statistically identical.

Q: Does the HD 7950 support modern graphics APIs?

A: Yes, it supports DirectX 12 (11_1), OpenGL 4.6, and Vulkan 1.2.170, which ensures compatibility with many current applications.

Q: What is the memory configuration of the HD 7950?

A: It has 3 GB of GDDR5 memory on a 384-bit bus, providing a bandwidth of 240.0 GB/s.

Q: What power supply is recommended for the HD 7950?

A: The suggested PSU is 550 W, and the card itself has a TDP of 200 W with two 6-pin power connectors.

Q: How does the HD 7950 compare to the NVIDIA TITAN V in this benchmark?

A: The HD 7950 trails the TITAN V by 0.9%, with scores of 34,050 and 34,355, respectively.

Memory Subsystem

The HD 7950 is equipped with 3 GB of GDDR5 memory, a size that was generous at launch and remains adequate for many 1080p textures. The 384-bit memory bus is a key differentiator, providing a high-bandwidth pathway to the GPU. This configuration yields a memory bandwidth of 240.0 GB/s, which is a substantial figure that helps feed the 1792 shading units. For high-resolution gaming, this bandwidth is critical, as it allows the GPU to access texture data and frame buffers efficiently. While 3 GB of VRAM is now a limiting factor for 4K textures or heavily modded games, the bandwidth ensures that the card does not become memory-starved in less demanding scenarios. The data suggests that the memory subsystem is well-balanced for the GPU's compute capabilities, though modern titles with large asset pools will exceed the 3 GB capacity, forcing the use of lower texture quality settings.

Power and Cooling

The HD 7950 has a thermal design power of 200 W, which is a modest figure given its transistor count of 4,313 million on a 28 nm process. The card requires two 6-pin power connectors and a suggested power supply of 550 W, which is a reasonable requirement for a system with mid-range components. The dual-slot cooler is designed to dissipate the heat generated by the 200 W TDP, and the card's physical dimensions—278 mm in length, 111 mm in height, and 38 mm in width—mean it will fit in most standard ATX cases but may be tight in smaller form factors. The 28 nm process node from TSMC contributes to the card's efficiency, as the transistor density of 12.3M per mm² is typical for that era. The power delivery system is straightforward, and the 550 W PSU recommendation provides ample headroom for the rest of the system components.

Benchmark Performance

The benchmark performance of the HD 7950 is defined by its Geekbench Metal score of 34,050, which serves as the sole data point for performance analysis. This score places it at the 78th percentile, indicating that it outperforms the majority of GPUs in the database. When compared to its nearest rivals, the data reveals a tight cluster of performance. The HD 7950 is 0% faster than the RX 480, which is a remarkable outcome given the generational difference. It is 0.9% slower than the TITAN V, a margin that is negligible in real-world terms. The HD 7950 is 1% faster than the RX 6700 XT, which is a surprising result that highlights the efficiency of the GCN architecture in this specific benchmark. Finally, it is 1.1% slower than the RX 560 XT, the largest delta in the group but still a narrow gap. These results suggest that the HD 7950's compute performance is remarkably competitive with much newer hardware, at least in the context of Metal-based tests. The 2.867 TFLOPS of FP32 performance, combined with a pixel rate of 25.60 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 89.60 GTexel/s, paints a picture of a card that was ahead of its time in raw compute throughput. The data implies that for users willing to accept its lack of modern features, the HD 7950 remains a surprisingly capable performer.

Detailed benchmark scores and charts for the AMD Radeon HD 7950 are below.

Benchmark Scores

geekbench_metalSource

Geekbench Metal tests GPU compute using Apple's Metal API. This shows how AMD Radeon HD 7950 performs in macOS and iOS applications that leverage GPU acceleration. Metal provides low-overhead access to Apple silicon GPUs. Creative applications on Mac heavily utilize Metal for rendering and video processing.

geekbench_metal #65 of 161
33,951
15%
Max: 226,821

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