AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i vs Intel Core i9-14901TE Comparison

The Verdict

The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i and Intel Core i9-14901TE serve different primary purposes based on the recorded data. The AMD part is a 12-core, 24-thread mobile processor built on a 4 nm process from TSMC, while the Intel part is an 8-core, 16-thread desktop processor built on a 10 nm process from Intel. The AMD chip targets embedded mobile workloads with a 28 W TDP and Radeon 890M integrated graphics. The Intel chip targets desktop embedded applications with a 45 W TDP and UHD Graphics 770.

For workloads that scale with thread count, the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i offers 12 cores and 24 threads versus 8 cores and 16 threads on the Intel Core i9-14901TE. The AMD processor also carries a higher boost clock of 5.10 GHz, though the Intel part boosts slightly higher at 5.50 GHz. The AMD chip uses a newer process node, 4 nm versus 10 nm, which typically indicates better power efficiency per transistor. The Intel part provides a larger L3 cache at 36 MB shared versus 16 MB on the AMD chip, and it supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, while the AMD chip supports PCIe Gen 4 with 16 lanes.

The database shows both processors occupy the 50th percentile among all CPUs, indicating neither is positioned at the extreme high end of desktop or mobile performance. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i is the choice for embedded mobile systems where lower power draw, 28 W versus 45 W, and integrated Radeon graphics matter. The Intel Core i9-14901TE is the choice for desktop embedded systems where higher boost clocks, larger shared cache, and PCIe Gen 5 connectivity are priorities.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i wins in scenarios involving multi-threaded parallel work due to its 12 cores and 24 threads versus 8 cores and 16 threads on the Intel part. The AMD chip also wins in power-constrained environments with its 28 W TDP, which is significantly lower than the 45 W TDP of the Intel Core i9-14901TE. For embedded mobile deployments, the AMD processor uses the FP8 socket and supports LPDDR5X memory, which is suited for compact, power-efficient designs. Its Radeon 890M integrated graphics likely outperform the Intel UHD Graphics 770 for light GPU tasks, though no direct benchmark data is available in the database.

The Intel Core i9-14901TE wins in single-thread-sensitive workloads where its 5.50 GHz boost clock provides a raw clock advantage over the 5.10 GHz boost of the AMD part. The Intel chip also wins in cache-heavy workloads with 36 MB of shared L3 cache versus 16 MB on the AMD chip, which can reduce memory latency for frequently accessed data. For desktop embedded systems with access to standard power delivery, the Intel part supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving designers flexibility in memory selection. The Intel processor also provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, doubling the potential I/O bandwidth compared to the AMD chip's PCIe Gen 4 implementation.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has 12 cores and 24 threads, while the Intel Core i9-14901TE has 8 cores and 16 threads.

Q: What are the boost clock speeds for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i boosts to 5.10 GHz, and the Intel Core i9-14901TE boosts to 5.50 GHz.

Q: Which processor has a lower thermal design power?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has a TDP of 28 W, which is lower than the 45 W TDP of the Intel Core i9-14901TE.

Q: What memory types does each processor support?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory. The Intel Core i9-14901TE supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory.

Q: Which processor provides PCIe Gen 5 connectivity?

A: The Intel Core i9-14901TE provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i provides PCIe Gen 4 with 16 lanes.

Q: What integrated graphics are included in each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i includes Radeon 890M graphics, and the Intel Core i9-14901TE includes UHD Graphics 770.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database does not include direct head-to-head benchmark results for these two processors, so the comparison relies on recorded specifications and general architectural data. The most significant difference is core count: the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i delivers 12 cores and 24 threads, which is 50% more cores and 50% more threads than the Intel Core i9-14901TE. In heavily threaded workloads such as rendering, compilation, or virtualization, this thread advantage can translate into substantial throughput gains. The Intel part makes up ground in single-thread scenarios through a 5.50 GHz boost clock, which is 0.40 GHz higher than the AMD part's 5.10 GHz boost clock.

Cache capacity favors the Intel Core i9-14901TE with 36 MB of shared L3 cache versus 16 MB on the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i. The larger cache can benefit workloads with repeated data access patterns, potentially reducing the frequency of main memory fetches. The AMD part counters with a smaller L2 cache per core at 1 MB versus 2 MB per core on the Intel part, though the AMD chip has more cores to utilize its aggregate L2 capacity.

Memory bandwidth figures show the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i at 89.6 GB/s, while the Intel Core i9-14901TE does not have a recorded memory bandwidth value in the database. The AMD chip uses a dual-channel memory bus with support for LPDDR5X, which likely contributes to its higher recorded bandwidth. The Intel part supports both DDR4 and DDR5, which allows for flexibility but no explicit bandwidth figure is available.

The process node difference is notable: the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i uses a 4 nm TSMC process, while the Intel Core i9-14901TE uses a 10 nm Intel process. This generational gap in fabrication technology typically correlates with improved power efficiency and transistor density. The AMD chip also has a smaller die size at 233 mm² versus 257 mm² on the Intel part.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i uses the Gorgon Point codename and belongs to the Ryzen AI Embedded generation, which is built on the Zen 5 and Zen 5c architecture. The processor is fabricated by TSMC on a 4 nm process node. The Intel Core i9-14901TE uses the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R codename, and belongs to the Core 14th Gen series. It is fabricated by Intel on a 10 nm process node.

The AMD processor's architecture incorporates a hybrid core design with Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores, which allows the processor to balance performance and efficiency across its 12 cores. The Intel processor uses Raptor Lake architecture, which is a refresh of the earlier Raptor Lake design. The AMD chip uses AMD Socket FP8, which is designed for mobile and embedded systems, while the Intel chip uses Intel Socket 1700, which is a desktop socket.

The cache hierarchies differ structurally. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and 16 MB of L3 cache. The Intel Core i9-14901TE also has 80 KB of L1 cache per core but has 2 MB of L2 cache per core and 36 MB of shared L3 cache. The Intel part's larger L3 cache is shared across all cores, which can be advantageous for workloads with shared data sets.

Memory support differs in the types of RAM each processor can use. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X, with a dual-channel memory bus and a recorded memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel Core i9-14901TE supports DDR4 and DDR5, also with a dual-channel memory bus, but no memory bandwidth figure is recorded in the database. Both processors support ECC memory.

Specification Differences

The table below summarizes the fields where the two processors differ based on the recorded data.

| Specification | AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i | Intel Core i9-14901TE |

| --- | --- | --- |

| Cores | 12 | 8 |

| Threads | 24 | 16 |

| Base clock | 2.00 GHz | 2.30 GHz |

| Boost clock | 5.10 GHz | 5.50 GHz |

| TDP | 28 W | 45 W |

| Socket | AMD Socket FP8 | Intel Socket 1700 |

| Codename | Gorgon Point | Raptor Lake-R |

| Generation | Ryzen AI Embedded (Zen 5 / Zen 5c) | Core i9 (Raptor Lake Refresh) |

| Process node | 4 nm | 10 nm |

| Foundry | TSMC | Intel |

| Die size | 233 mm² | 257 mm² |

| L2 cache | 1 MB per core | 2 MB per core |

| L3 cache | 16 MB | 36 MB shared |

| Memory support | DDR5, LPDDR5X | DDR4, DDR5 |

| Memory bandwidth | 89.6 GB/s | Not recorded |

| PCIe | Gen 4, 16 lanes (CPU only) | Gen 5, 16 lanes (CPU only) |

| Integrated graphics | Radeon 890M | UHD Graphics 770 |

| Market segment | Mobile | Desktop |

| Release date | 2026-02-28 | 2024-06-30 |

| Part number | Unknown | Q49CSRNJJ |

Both processors have locked multipliers, meaning they are not unlocked for overclocking. Both are currently marked as Active in production status. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has a lower base clock at 2.00 GHz versus 2.30 GHz on the Intel Core i9-14901TE, but the AMD part compensates with a smaller TDP envelope. The Intel part offers PCIe Gen 5 connectivity, which is a generation ahead of the AMD part's PCIe Gen 4. The AMD part uses a dual-channel memory bus with LPDDR5X support, which is absent from the Intel part's memory support list.