AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i vs Intel Core i5-14401TE Comparison

FAQ

Q: What are the core and thread counts of the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i and the Intel Core i5-14401TE?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has 12 cores and 24 threads. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: What is the boost clock difference between the two processors?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i boosts up to 5.10 GHz, while the Intel Core i5-14401TE boosts up to 4.50 GHz. Both have a base clock of 2.00 GHz.

Q: Which processor has a larger L3 cache?

A: The Intel Core i5-14401TE has a shared 20 MB L3 cache. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has a 16 MB L3 cache.

Q: What process nodes are used by each chip?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i is built on a 4 nm process by TSMC. The Intel Core i5-14401TE is built on a 10 nm process by Intel.

Q: Do both processors support ECC memory?

A: Yes, both the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i and the Intel Core i5-14401TE support ECC memory.

Q: What are the integrated graphics solutions in each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i includes Radeon 890M graphics. The Intel Core i5-14401TE includes UHD Graphics 730.

Architecture Differences

The two processors come from different design philosophies and target different market segments. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i is a mobile-class chip using the Gorgon Point codename, belonging to the Ryzen AI Embedded generation built on Zen 5 / Zen 5c cores. It is manufactured on a 4 nm process at TSMC, with a die size of 233 mm². The Intel Core i5-14401TE is a desktop-class processor from the Core 14th Gen series, using the Raptor Lake architecture (Raptor Lake-R codename) and built on a 10 nm process at Intel with a die size of 215 mm².

The core configuration differs substantially. The AMD processor offers 12 cores and 24 threads, which is double the thread count of the Intel part, which has 6 cores and 12 threads. This indicates the AMD chip is designed for heavy parallel workloads, while the Intel chip targets more modest throughput requirements. The L1 cache is identical per core at 80 KB, but the L2 cache differs: AMD provides 1 MB per core, while Intel provides 1.25 MB per core. The L3 cache also differs, with AMD offering 16 MB total and Intel offering 20 MB shared.

Memory support shows a clear divergence. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory over a dual-channel bus, with a memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel Core i5-14401TE supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, also dual-channel, but the database does not record a memory bandwidth figure for it. Both support ECC memory, which aligns with their embedded and professional positioning.

PCIe capabilities differ by generation and lane count. The AMD chip uses PCIe Gen 4 with 16 lanes (CPU only). The Intel chip uses PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes (CPU only). This gives the Intel part a newer interconnect standard, though the AMD part retains the same lane count. The socket types are incompatible: AMD uses Socket FP8, while Intel uses Socket 1700.

The integrated graphics also differ. AMD includes Radeon 890M, while Intel includes UHD Graphics 730. The production status for both is active. The AMD processor was released later, with a release date in 2026, while the Intel processor was released in 2024. Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier, so overclocking is not supported on either.

The Verdict

The recorded data shows a clear split by workload type and platform. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i delivers double the core and thread count of the Intel Core i5-14401TE, which suggests a significant advantage in multi-threaded tasks such as virtualization, content creation, and data processing. Its boost clock of 5.10 GHz also exceeds the Intel part's 4.50 GHz, which can benefit single-threaded responsiveness.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE offers a larger shared L3 cache at 20 MB versus 16 MB, and it supports DDR4 memory in addition to DDR5, which may be relevant for systems reusing existing memory infrastructure. Its PCIe Gen 5 interface provides newer connectivity compared to the AMD chip's PCIe Gen 4. The Intel part is also a desktop processor, while the AMD part is a mobile processor, meaning motherboard and cooling requirements will differ.

For users prioritizing raw core count, higher boost frequency, and modern mobile integration, the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i is the stronger candidate based on the specifications. For those needing a desktop part with DDR4 compatibility, a larger shared cache, and PCIe Gen 5, the Intel Core i5-14401TE holds its own. Both processors are actively produced, and both support ECC memory, so neither is a compromise on reliability features.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ in several key specification fields. The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i has 12 cores and 24 threads, while the Intel Core i5-14401TE has 6 cores and 12 threads. The boost clock is higher on the AMD chip at 5.10 GHz versus 4.50 GHz on the Intel chip. The base clock is identical at 2.00 GHz for both.

Thermal design power differs significantly: the AMD chip has a TDP of 28 watts, while the Intel chip has a TDP of 45 watts. The socket types are different, with AMD using Socket FP8 and Intel using Socket 1700. The process nodes differ: AMD uses 4 nm (TSMC foundry), while Intel uses 10 nm (Intel foundry). Die sizes are 233 mm² for AMD and 215 mm² for Intel.

The cache hierarchy shows differences in L2 and L3. AMD provides 1 MB L2 per core and 16 MB L3. Intel provides 1.25 MB L2 per core and 20 MB shared L3. L1 cache is the same at 80 KB per core for both.

Memory support differs: AMD supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X, while Intel supports DDR4 and DDR5. Memory bandwidth is recorded only for AMD at 89.6 GB/s; no figure is available for Intel. PCIe support differs: AMD uses Gen 4 with 16 lanes, while Intel uses Gen 5 with 16 lanes. Integrated graphics differ: AMD has Radeon 890M, Intel has UHD Graphics 730.

The market segment differs: AMD is classified as Mobile, Intel as Desktop. Release dates differ: AMD was released in 2026, Intel in 2024. The part numbers differ, with Intel having a recorded part number of Q4T4SRNJP, while AMD's part number is listed as unknown. Both processors have an active production status, both support ECC memory, and neither has an unlocked multiplier.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database contains no recorded benchmark scores for either processor, and the head-to-head benchmark array is empty. The wins count for both processors is zero. This means the analysis must rely entirely on the specification data provided.

The most decisive specification advantage belongs to the AMD Ryzen AI Embedded P185i in core count and threading. With 12 cores and 24 threads compared to 6 cores and 12 threads, the AMD chip offers exactly double the parallel execution resources. For workloads that scale with thread count, such as rendering, compilation, or server-style multitasking, this specification gap is substantial. The AMD chip also has a higher boost clock by 0.60 GHz, which can reduce latency in single-threaded tasks.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE counters with a larger L3 cache. Its 20 MB shared L3 exceeds the AMD chip's 16 MB by 4 MB. Larger shared caches can improve performance in workloads with high data reuse across cores. Intel also provides more L2 cache per core at 1.25 MB versus 1 MB, which can benefit per-core working sets.

The TDP figures indicate a major efficiency difference. The AMD chip operates at 28 watts, while the Intel chip operates at 45 watts. The AMD chip delivers more cores and a higher boost clock while drawing less thermal design power, which suggests a strong efficiency profile. The process node difference supports this: 4 nm versus 10 nm gives AMD a manufacturing advantage that likely contributes to the lower power envelope.

Memory bandwidth is only recorded for the AMD chip at 89.6 GB/s. This figure, combined with support for LPDDR5X, positions the AMD processor for bandwidth-sensitive applications. The Intel chip's memory bandwidth is not recorded in the database, so a direct numerical comparison is not possible.

PCIe generation favors Intel. The Core i5-14401TE supports PCIe Gen 5, while the Ryzen AI Embedded P185i uses PCIe Gen 4. Both have 16 CPU-only lanes. For systems relying on high-speed storage or accelerators, the newer PCIe standard on the Intel side is an advantage.

The release dates show the AMD chip is newer by roughly two years. The AMD processor was released in 2026, while the Intel processor was released in 2024. The AMD chip also targets the mobile market segment, while the Intel chip targets desktop. Both are actively produced and both support ECC memory, indicating reliability is a priority for both designs.

Given the absence of benchmark scores, the specification differences define the expected performance profile. The AMD chip leads in core count, thread count, boost clock, memory bandwidth, and efficiency. The Intel chip leads in L2 cache per core, L3 cache size, PCIe generation, and memory flexibility with DDR4 support. The choice between them depends on which set of advantages matters more for the target workload.