AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 vs Intel Core i5-14501TE Comparison

FAQ

Q: How do the core and thread counts differ between the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 and the Intel Core i5-14501TE?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 provides 4 cores and 8 threads, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE offers 6 cores and 12 threads, giving the Intel part a 50% advantage in both core and thread counts.

Q: Which processor has the higher boost clock speed?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE boosts to 5.10 GHz, which is higher than the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430's boost clock of 4.50 GHz. The Intel chip also has a slightly higher base clock at 2.20 GHz compared to 2.00 GHz.

Q: What is the difference in thermal design power (TDP) between these two processors?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 has a TDP of 28 watts, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE has a TDP of 45 watts, making the AMD part the lower-power option for thermally constrained systems.

Q: Which processor has a larger L3 cache?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE has 24 MB of shared L3 cache, substantially larger than the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430's 4 MB of L3 cache.

Q: What memory types does each processor support?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE supports both DDR4 and DDR5, giving the Intel part flexibility with older memory standards.

Q: How does the database rank each processor against all other CPUs?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 sits in the 73rd percentile of all CPUs, whereas the Intel Core i5-14501TE is ranked in the 50th percentile, indicating a significant performance separation in the recorded data.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 is built on the Gorgon Point platform and uses the Ryzen AI 400 generation architecture based on Zen 5 / Zen 5c cores. It is manufactured on a 4 nm process by TSMC and targets the mobile market segment. The Intel Core i5-14501TE belongs to the Core 14th Gen series, uses Raptor Lake architecture with the Raptor Lake-R codename, and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm process. The Intel chip is a desktop part with a die size of 215 mm².

The AMD processor integrates a Radeon 840M graphics unit and uses an AMD Socket FP8. The Intel processor uses UHD Graphics 770 and fits into Intel Socket 1700. Both processors support ECC memory, but the AMD part maintains a dual-channel memory bus with a recorded bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s, while the Intel part has no memory bandwidth figure recorded in the database.

In terms of PCIe connectivity, the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 provides Gen 4 with 14 CPU lanes, whereas the Intel Core i5-14501TE provides Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes. This gives the Intel chip both a newer PCIe generation and more lanes for expansion devices. Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier, so both are locked parts for their respective sockets.

The L1 cache layout is identical at 80 KB per core. The L2 cache differs: the AMD part has 1 MB per core, while the Intel part has 1.25 MB per core. The L3 cache is the most dramatic architectural difference, with the Intel chip offering 24 MB shared versus only 4 MB on the AMD chip.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430's recorded benchmark results are dominated by single-thread and lightly threaded workloads. Its Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1797 and PassMark single-thread score of 3683 indicate a strong per-core performance profile. The PassMark data encryption score of 7591 and extended instructions score of 11455 also suggest the AMD architecture handles cryptographic and SIMD-style workloads effectively.

The Intel Core i5-14501TE's advantage lies in its structural specifications, which point to multi-threaded and cache-sensitive workloads. With 6 cores, 12 threads, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache, the Intel part is positioned for parallel processing scenarios. The higher boost clock of 5.10 GHz gives it a raw frequency advantage in burst workloads. Its support for both DDR4 and DDR5 memory broadens the range of systems it can serve.

The data shows the AMD part is a mobile-oriented processor with a 28-watt TDP, making it suited for compact or battery-powered systems. The Intel part, with a 45-watt TDP, is a desktop processor where power constraints are less restrictive. The AMD chip ranks in the 73rd percentile of all CPUs, while the Intel chip ranks in the 50th percentile, meaning the AMD part has a stronger overall standing in the database despite having fewer cores.

Specification Differences

| Specification | AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 | Intel Core i5-14501TE |

|---|---|---|

| Cores | 4 | 6 |

| Threads | 8 | 12 |

| Base Clock | 2.00 GHz | 2.20 GHz |

| Boost Clock | 4.50 GHz | 5.10 GHz |

| TDP | 28 W | 45 W |

| Socket | AMD Socket FP8 | Intel Socket 1700 |

| Process Node | 4 nm | 10 nm |

| Foundry | TSMC | Intel |

| Die Size | Not recorded | 215 mm² |

| L2 Cache | 1 MB per core | 1.25 MB per core |

| L3 Cache | 4 MB | 24 MB (shared) |

| Memory Support | DDR5, LPDDR5X | DDR4, DDR5 |

| Memory Bandwidth | 89.6 GB/s | Not recorded |

| PCIe | Gen 4, 14 Lanes | Gen 5, 16 Lanes |

| Integrated Graphics | Radeon 840M | UHD Graphics 770 |

| Market Segment | Mobile | Desktop |

| Release Date | 2026-01-04 | 2024-06-30 |

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database contains a full benchmark suite for the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE has no recorded benchmark scores in the database. This limits direct comparison, but the AMD part's scores can be interpreted against its nearest rivals to establish its performance standing.

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430's average benchmark score is 19617. Its nearest rival, the AMD Ryzen 5 5500, scores 19593, a delta of 0.1%, meaning the Ryzen AI 5 430 is essentially tied with that part. The Intel Core i5-12500 scores 19668, which is 0.3% higher than the Ryzen AI 5 430. The Intel Core i5-11600KF scores 19723, 0.5% higher. The Intel Core i7-10700F scores 19499, which is 0.6% lower. These narrow deltas indicate the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 performs in the same class as these established desktop processors in aggregate, despite its mobile positioning and 4-core configuration.

In Cinebench R23, the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 records a multicore score of 8130 and a single-core score of 1797. The ratio between these scores shows a multicore scaling of roughly 4.5 times the single-core result, which is consistent with a 4-core, 8-thread processor. The Cinebench R15 multicore score of 1195 and single-core score of 269 follow a similar pattern.

The PassMark suite shows the AMD part's strengths in specific workloads. The integer math score of 39637 is notably higher than the floating point math score of 27193, indicating the architecture handles integer operations more efficiently. The data compression score of 158912 is exceptionally high relative to other scores, while the find prime numbers score of 44 is very low, suggesting that workload is not a strength of this design. The multithread score of 13320 and single-thread score of 3683 place the processor in the upper half of the database's results.

The physics score of 726 and random string sorting score of 16623 round out the recorded suite. The percentile ranking of 73 places this processor ahead of 73% of all CPUs in the database, which is a strong result for a mobile part with a 28-watt TDP.

The Verdict

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 delivers the stronger overall performance profile according to the database. Its 73rd percentile ranking and average benchmark score of 19617 place it in the company of desktop processors like the AMD Ryzen 5 5500 and Intel Core i5-12500, with deltas of 0.1% and -0.3% respectively. The Intel Core i5-14501TE, with no recorded benchmark scores and a 50th percentile ranking, cannot demonstrate competitive performance in the recorded data.

For users prioritizing single-thread responsiveness, the AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 shows a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1797 and a PassMark single-thread score of 3683. For users prioritizing multi-threaded throughput, the Intel Core i5-14501TE offers more cores, more threads, and substantially more L3 cache, but the database contains no measured results to confirm its actual performance.

The AMD part is the choice for mobile platforms, with a 28-watt TDP and support for LPDDR5X memory. The Intel part is the choice for desktop builds with a 45-watt TDP, support for DDR4 or DDR5 memory, and PCIe Gen 5 connectivity. The Intel chip's higher boost clock of 5.10 GHz and larger L3 cache of 24 MB give it theoretical advantages in frequency-sensitive and cache-heavy workloads, but the AMD chip's recorded results and higher percentile ranking make it the stronger performer in the database's measurements.