AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 vs Intel Core i5-110 Comparison

AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 vs Intel Core i5-110

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 and Intel Core i5-110 represent two very different approaches to processing, separated by node technology, core design, and intended platform. The Ryzen AI 5 430 is a mobile-focused, 4-core/8-thread part built on a 4nm process, while the Core i5-110 is a desktop-oriented, 6-core/12-thread chip on Intel’s older 14nm Comet Lake architecture. The database shows the Ryzen AI 5 430 with a full set of benchmark results, whereas the Core i5-110 currently has no recorded scores, making direct comparison reliant on architectural and specification differences rather than measured performance.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 430 wins in scenarios where power efficiency and modern platform features are prioritized. Its 28W TDP, compared to the Core i5-110’s 65W TDP, indicates a design for thinner, lighter laptops where thermal headroom is limited. The Ryzen’s 4nm process node from TSMC provides a density advantage that allows for competitive performance at a fraction of the power draw. In single-threaded workloads, the Ryzen AI 5 430’s boost clock of 4.50 GHz and its Zen 5 architecture (as part of the Ryzen AI 400 generation) deliver strong results, as evidenced by its Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1797 and Passmark single-thread score of 3683. These figures place it in the 73rd percentile of all CPUs in the database, meaning it outperforms a majority of processors in single-thread tasks.

The Intel Core i5-110 wins in multi-threaded throughput, at least on paper, due to its higher core and thread counts. With 6 cores and 12 threads, it has 50% more cores and threads than the Ryzen AI 5 430. This should translate to superior performance in heavily parallel workloads such as video rendering, 3D modeling, or software compilation. The Core i5-110 also has a larger L3 cache at 12 MB shared, versus the Ryzen’s 4 MB, which can reduce memory latency in data-intensive applications. However, the absence of benchmark data for the Core i5-110 means these advantages are theoretical, not measured. The Ryzen AI 5 430, by contrast, has a documented multi-core score of 8130 in Cinebench R23, which is respectable for a 4-core part.

In memory bandwidth, the AMD chip wins decisively. The Ryzen AI 5 430 supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X with a measured bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s, while the Intel chip uses DDR4 with a bandwidth of 42.7 GB/s. This more than doubles the memory throughput, which can significantly impact tasks like data compression, encryption, and large dataset manipulation. The Passmark data compression score of 158912 for the Ryzen reflects this advantage, though no equivalent score exists for the Intel chip.

Architecture Differences

The architectural gap is substantial. The Ryzen AI 5 430 uses a hybrid core design based on Zen 5 and Zen 5c, part of the Gorgon Point codename. This is a 4nm process from TSMC, allowing for high transistor density and efficiency. The chip features 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and 4 MB of L3 cache. It supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory with ECC, a feature absent on the Intel side. The integrated graphics are Radeon 840M, which is more capable than Intel’s UHD Graphics 630 for light gaming and media tasks.

The Intel Core i5-110 uses Comet Lake, a 14nm architecture from Intel, which is several generations behind in node technology. It has 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 256 KB of L2 cache per core, and 12 MB of shared L3 cache. The chip runs on DDR4 memory without ECC support. Its integrated graphics are UHD Graphics 630, which is an older design with lower performance. The Core i5-110 uses Intel Socket 1200, while the Ryzen AI 5 430 uses AMD Socket FP8, meaning they are not interchangeable in any system.

Another key difference is PCIe support. The Ryzen AI 5 430 offers PCIe Gen 4 with 14 lanes from the CPU, while the Core i5-110 provides PCIe Gen 3 with 16 lanes. This gives the AMD chip faster data transfer for NVMe drives and GPUs, though the Intel chip has more lanes for expansion. The Ryzen also has a lower TDP of 28W versus 65W, making it more suitable for passive cooling or smaller form factors.

The Verdict

Based strictly on the data, the Ryzen AI 5 430 is the stronger choice for users who value single-thread performance, power efficiency, and modern memory support. Its benchmark scores, such as the Cinebench R23 single-core of 1797 and Passmark integer math of 39637, place it in the 73rd percentile of all CPUs, indicating it outperforms most processors in general computing tasks. The lack of any benchmark data for the Core i5-110 means the database cannot confirm its real-world performance, but its architecture is from 2025, which suggests it is a low-end desktop part aimed at basic tasks.

The Core i5-110, however, may appeal to users who require more cores and threads for parallel workloads. Its 6-core/12-thread configuration provides a theoretical advantage in multi-threaded scenarios, and the larger 12 MB L3 cache could benefit applications that reuse data frequently. The 65W TDP, while higher, is acceptable for desktop systems with adequate cooling. The launch MSRP of $200 positions it as an entry-level desktop processor, though pricing is not a factor in this analysis.

FAQ

Q: How does the Ryzen AI 5 430’s single-core performance compare to the Core i5-110?

A: The Ryzen AI 5 430 has a recorded Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1797 and a Passmark single-thread score of 3683. The Core i5-110 has no benchmark data in the database, so a direct comparison is unavailable. The Ryzen’s boost clock of 4.50 GHz is higher than the Intel chip’s 4.30 GHz.

Q: Which processor supports faster memory?

A: The Ryzen AI 5 430 supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X with a memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Core i5-110 supports DDR4 with a bandwidth of 42.7 GB/s. The AMD chip also supports ECC memory, while the Intel chip does not.

Q: What is the core and thread count difference?

A: The Ryzen AI 5 430 has 4 cores and 8 threads. The Core i5-110 has 6 cores and 12 threads. This gives the Intel chip 50% more cores and threads, which could benefit multi-threaded workloads.

Q: Are there differences in the integrated graphics?

A: Yes. The Ryzen AI 5 430 uses Radeon 840M, while the Core i5-110 uses UHD Graphics 630. The Radeon 840M is part of a modern architecture and is expected to offer better graphical performance, though no benchmark scores are available for either.

Q: How do the process nodes compare?

A: The Ryzen AI 5 430 is built on a 4nm process by TSMC. The Core i5-110 is built on a 14nm process by Intel. The smaller node allows the AMD chip to achieve higher efficiency and density.

Q: What is the TDP difference?

A: The Ryzen AI 5 430 has a TDP of 28W, while the Core i5-110 has a TDP of 65W. This makes the AMD chip more suitable for mobile and low-power systems.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database does not include any direct head-to-head benchmark results between the Ryzen AI 5 430 and the Core i5-110. The winsA and winsB counts are both zero, and the headToHeadBenchmarks array is empty. However, the Ryzen AI 5 430 has extensive standalone benchmarks that show its capabilities. For instance, its Cinebench R23 multicore score of 8130, while lower than what a 6-core chip might achieve, is still competitive for a 4-core part. Its Passmark multithread score of 13320 and floating point math score of 27193 demonstrate strong throughput in specific tasks.

The nearest rivals to the Ryzen AI 5 430 provide context. The AMD Ryzen 5 5500 has an average score of 19593, which is 0.1% lower than the Ryzen AI 5 430’s average of 19617. The Intel Core i5-12500 scores 19668, a 0.3% difference, and the Intel Core i5-11600KF scores 19723, a 0.5% difference. These margins are negligible, indicating the Ryzen AI 5 430 performs on par with these established desktop and mobile parts. The Intel Core i7-10700F scores 19499, a 0.6% difference in favor of the Ryzen. None of these rivals share the Core i5-110’s exact specifications, but they show the Ryzen AI 5 430’s competitive position in the broader market.

The Core i5-110, having no benchmarks, cannot be placed in this context. Its percentileVsAllCpus of 50 is the median, which is a default value rather than a measured result. The avgBenchmarkScore of 0 further confirms the lack of data. This means any performance claims about the Core i5-110 must be inferred from its specifications alone.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ on nearly every specification field. The Ryzen AI 5 430 has 4 cores and 8 threads, while the Core i5-110 has 6 cores and 12 threads. Base clocks are 2.00 GHz for the AMD chip and 2.90 GHz for the Intel chip, but the AMD chip boosts higher at 4.50 GHz versus 4.30 GHz. TDP is a major split: 28W for the AMD, 65W for the Intel.

Cache hierarchies are distinct. The Ryzen AI 5 430 uses 80 KB L1 per core, 1 MB L2 per core, and 4 MB L3. The Core i5-110 uses 64 KB L1 per core, 256 KB L2 per core, and 12 MB shared L3. Memory support differs: the AMD chip accepts DDR5 and LPDDR5X with 89.6 GB/s bandwidth and ECC, while the Intel chip accepts DDR4 with 42.7 GB/s and no ECC. PCIe generations differ: Gen 4 with 14 lanes on AMD, Gen 3 with 16 lanes on Intel.

Sockets are incompatible: AMD Socket FP8 versus Intel Socket 1200. Process nodes and foundries differ: 4nm TSMC versus 14nm Intel. Integrated graphics are Radeon 840M versus UHD Graphics 630. The market segments are Mobile for the AMD chip and Desktop for the Intel chip. Release dates show the AMD chip launched in early 2026, while the Intel chip launched in late 2025. The Intel chip has a launch MSRP of $200, while the AMD chip has no listed MSRP. Both have locked multipliers, and neither has a vCache. The part numbers are 100-000001787 for AMD and SA35X for Intel.