Intel Core i9-9940X
Intel processor specifications and benchmark scores
At a Glance
IntelIntel Core i9-9940X Specifications
Core i9-9940X Core Configuration
Processing cores and threading
The Intel Core i9-9940X features 14 physical cores and 28 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.
i9-9940X Clock Speeds
Base and boost frequencies
Clock speed is a critical factor in Core i9-9940X benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Core i9-9940X by Intel can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.
Intel's Core i9-9940X Cache Hierarchy
L1, L2, L3 cache sizes
Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the i9-9940X processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Core i9-9940X's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.
Skylake Architecture & Process
Manufacturing and design details
The Intel Core i9-9940X is built on Intel's 14 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in i9-9940X incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.
Skylake Instruction Set Features
Supported CPU instructions and extensions
The Core i9-9940X by Intel supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.
i9-9940X Power & Thermal
TDP and power specifications
The Intel Core i9-9940X has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 165W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.
Intel Socket 2066 Platform & Socket
Compatibility information
The Core i9-9940X uses the Intel Socket 2066 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.
Intel Socket 2066 Memory Support
RAM compatibility and speeds
Memory support specifications for the i9-9940X define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Core i9-9940X determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.
Core i9-9940X Product Information
Release and pricing details
The Intel Core i9-9940X is manufactured by Intel and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Core i9-9940X by Intel offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within Intel's product lineup.
Core i9-9940X Benchmark Scores
cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource
Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how Intel Core i9-9940X performs in parallel rendering workloads.
cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecoreSource
Cinebench R15 single-core measures the speed of one CPU thread rendering 3D geometry. This score indicates how Intel Core i9-9940X handles tasks that can't be parallelized.
cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource
Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on Intel Core i9-9940X. The more demanding workload provides better differentiation between current-generation processors. Content creators and 3D artists use this benchmark to estimate real-world render performance.
cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource
Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of Intel Core i9-9940X. The increased complexity provides more accurate performance differentiation between modern CPUs. Single-thread performance remains critical for gaming and applications with serial bottlenecks.
cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource
Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of Intel Core i9-9940X after thermal limits kick in. The longer duration exposes cooling limitations that shorter benchmarks miss. Professional users rely on R23 scores to predict real-world rendering performance under sustained workloads.
cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource
Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how Intel Core i9-9940X maintains boost clocks under continuous load. The extended runtime shows whether thermal throttling affects single-core performance. This score is particularly important for understanding real-world responsiveness beyond initial boost behavior.
geekbench_multicoreSource
Geekbench multi-core tests Intel Core i9-9940X across real-world workloads including image processing, machine learning, and data compression. All available threads are utilized to measure parallel performance. Higher scores indicate better capability in multitasking and content creation. The cross-platform nature of Geekbench allows direct comparison with systems running different operating systems.
geekbench_singlecoreSource
Geekbench single-core measures how fast one thread of Intel Core i9-9940X can process tasks like web browsing and document editing. This score correlates with how snappy the system feels during normal use. Many applications still depend primarily on single-thread performance. Gaming performance is also heavily influenced by single-core speed in CPU-limited scenarios.
About Intel Core i9-9940X
The Intel Core i9-9940X is a 14-core, 28-thread desktop processor from Intel’s Core i9 X-Series 9th Gen line, built on the Skylake-X architecture and fabricated on Intel’s 14 nm process. It operates at a 3.30 GHz base clock and a 4.50 GHz boost clock, with a 165 W TDP. Benchmark data places the chip at the 66th percentile of all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 6675.
Who Should Consider It
The i9-9940X is best suited for workloads that can use all 28 threads. Its Cinebench R23 multicore score of 23897 is the strongest result in its benchmark set, and the Cinebench R20 multicore score of 10036 and Cinebench R15 multicore score of 2408 follow the same pattern. Users running multi-threaded creation tasks such as rendering, simulation, or heavy content production will get more from this processor than from one focused on lighter single-threaded work.
The single-core results are still respectable. Cinebench R23 single-core is 3373, Cinebench R20 single-core is 1416, Cinebench R15 single-core is 339, and Geekbench single-core is 1468. That means ordinary office productivity and everyday desktop applications should run smoothly. However, the processor’s 66th percentile ranking and the much higher multicore scores show that its identity is multi-threaded throughput, not peak single-thread performance.
For gaming, the picture is more nuanced. The CPU has enough single-thread performance for games, but its strongest advantage across the benchmark data is in multithreaded scenarios. A pure gaming-focused build would likely be better served by a processor with a higher single-core standing; the i9-9940X is a more logical fit for a workstation-class machine that also handles occasional gaming. It is a desktop part with a high core count and an unlocked multiplier, so systems built around it should be geared toward sustained all-core loads rather than low-power operation.
Power and Thermals
The thermal class of the i9-9940X is set by its 165 W TDP. That is a high TDP figure, and it implies a serious cooling solution rather than a small low-profile cooler. The processor has no integrated graphics listed, so the cooling solution is entirely directed at the CPU package.
The underlying silicon is Intel’s 14 nm process, and the die size is 484 mm². That combination, along with the 165 W TDP, places this chip in the high-power enthusiast desktop tier. The base clock of 3.30 GHz and boost clock of 4.50 GHz give it a wide operating range, but the thermal envelope remains a key planning factor for any system build. The data does not provide measured thermals, but the TDP figure alone is enough to identify the required cooling class.
Benchmark Performance
The benchmark results show a processor that scales strongly across cores. The multi-threaded scores are 2408 in Cinebench R15, 10036 in Cinebench R20, 23897 in Cinebench R23, and 10466 in Geekbench. The single-threaded scores are 339 in Cinebench R15, 1416 in Cinebench R20, 3373 in Cinebench R23, and 1468 in Geekbench. Across all three Cinebench versions, the multicore result is substantially higher than the single-core result, which aligns with the 14-core, 28-thread design.
The aggregate average benchmark score is 6675, and the nearest-rival data puts that number into context. The i9-9940X is 0.4% behind the AMD EPYC 72F3, which has an average score of 6700, and also 0.4% behind the Intel Core i9-12900E, which has an average score of 6701. It is 0.4% ahead of the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2950X, whose average score is 6647. Finally, it is 0.5% behind the Intel Xeon D-2775TE, which has an average score of 6711.
Those deltas are extremely small. The i9-9940X sits in a cluster of rivals that are all within roughly half a percent of one another on average score. That means the chip is not dramatically faster or slower than its nearest competitors in aggregate; instead, the choice among them would depend more on platform features and memory support. The 66th percentile ranking confirms that it sits above most CPUs in the database, but the rival comparisons also make clear that it is not at the top of the performance hierarchy.
The Geekbench single-core score of 1468 is notably lower than the processor’s multi-threaded scores, which reinforces the interpretation that the i9-9940X is a throughput-oriented part. The Cinebench R23 multicore result of 23897 is the standout number in the set, and the Cinebench R15 and R20 multicore results follow the same trend. For users who need maximum multi-core throughput in this platform class, the benchmark data points squarely at the i9-9940X as a capable high-core-count option.
Platform and Compatibility
The i9-9940X is built for Intel Socket 2066 and belongs to the Core i9 X-Series 9th Gen family. It supports DDR4 memory through a quad-channel memory bus, with a listed memory bandwidth of 85.3 GB/s. ECC memory is not supported. The platform provides PCIe Gen 3 with 44 lanes available from the CPU itself, which gives the processor a substantial I/O allocation for expansion cards and storage.
The cache hierarchy consists of 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and 19.25 MB of shared L3 cache. There is no integrated graphics listed, so a discrete GPU will be needed for display output. The processor has an unlocked multiplier, which makes overclocking possible from a platform perspective. Its part number is SREZ5.
The production status is marked as end-of-life. That means the upgrade path is constrained to the same socket family and generation. The processor is also listed with a desktop market segment, so it is positioned for desktop builds rather than mobile or server systems. The 44 CPU-only PCIe lanes and quad-channel memory support are notable platform features for a high-core-count desktop processor, especially for users who want to keep the CPU busy with heavy memory and I/O workloads.
FAQ
Q: What socket does the Intel Core i9-9940X use?
A: It uses Intel Socket 2066.
Q: How many cores and threads does it have?
A: It has 14 cores and 28 threads.
Q: What memory type and bus does it support?
A: It supports DDR4 memory through a quad-channel bus, with a memory bandwidth of 85.3 GB/s.
Q: Does the i9-9940X support ECC memory?
A: No, ECC memory is not supported.
Q: Is the processor overclockable?
A: Yes, the multiplier is unlocked.
Q: What is its production status and part number?
A: The production status is end-of-life, and the part number is SREZ5. The launch MSRP was $1387.
The AMD Equivalent of Core i9-9940X
Looking for a similar processor from AMD? The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X offers comparable performance and features in the AMD lineup.
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