Intel Core i5-14501E vs Intel Core i7-14700 Comparison

The Intel Core i5-14501E and Intel Core i7-14700 are both desktop processors from Intel’s Core 14th Gen series, built on the Raptor Lake architecture with the Raptor Lake-R codename. Both use the Intel Socket 1700, feature the integrated UHD Graphics 770, support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, and include ECC memory support. Both are built on a 10 nm process node at Intel, and both offer PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The i5-14501E has a 65 TDP, and the i7-14700 also has a 65 TDP. The fundamental difference lies in their core configurations, cache hierarchies, and measured performance. The i5-14501E presents 6 cores and 12 threads, while the i7-14700 delivers 20 cores and 28 threads. This disparity in core count drives the benchmark results, though the i5-14501E has a higher base clock of 3.30 GHz compared to the i7-14700’s 2.10 GHz. The i7-14700 counters with a boost clock of 5.40 GHz versus the i5-14501E’s 5.20 GHz.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database records no direct head-to-head benchmark entries between these two processors, but the i7-14700 has a substantial set of measured scores across multiple test suites, while the i5-14501E has no recorded benchmark scores in the database. The absence of scores for the i5-14501E means every comparison must rely on the i7-14700’s absolute results and its standing among nearest rivals. The i7-14700 achieves an average benchmark score of 52,301, which places it at the 91st percentile among all CPUs. Its nearest rivals in the database include the Intel Xeon Gold 5320H with an average score of 52,431 and a delta of -0.2%, the AMD EPYC 8124P at 52,121 with a delta of 0.3%, the Intel Core Ultra 5 235HX at 52,073 with a delta of 0.4%, and the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X at 51,947 with a delta of 0.7%. These deltas indicate that the i7-14700 sits essentially at parity with these competitors, trailing the Xeon Gold 5320H by a negligible margin and leading the other three by fractions of a percent.

Looking at specific benchmark results for the i7-14700, the Cinebench R23 multicore score of 28,398 demonstrates strong parallel processing capability. The Cinebench R20 multicore score of 14,388 and Cinebench R15 multicore score of 4,061 follow the same trend, with each test showing progressively lower scores as the workload becomes shorter. Single-core performance also appears solid: Cinebench R23 single-core scores 2,080, Cinebench R20 single-core scores 2,031, and Cinebench R15 single-core scores 299. Geekbench results show a multicore score of 17,087 and a single-core score of 2,409.

PassMark tests reveal more specialized performance numbers. The i7-14700 records a PassMark multithread score of 40,318 and a PassMark single-thread score of 4,236. In integer math, the processor scores 154,535, while floating point math reaches 106,716. Data compression scores 498,198 in PassMark, and data encryption scores 29,601. Extended instructions achieve 28,388, and random string sorting reaches 54,340. Physics processing scores 2,226, and finding prime numbers records 164. These numbers provide a comprehensive view of the i7-14700’s capabilities, but without corresponding scores for the i5-14501E, direct wins and losses cannot be quantified from the recorded data.

Where Each One Wins

The i5-14501E offers a higher base clock of 3.30 GHz, which can benefit workloads that rely on sustained single-thread execution at moderate frequencies. Its 6 cores and 12 threads are fewer than the i7-14700’s 20 cores and 28 threads, but the higher base frequency may reduce latency in lightly threaded tasks. The i5-14501E also has a smaller die size at 215 mm² compared to the i7-14700’s 257 mm², which could influence power distribution and thermal density, though no thermal measurements are recorded in the database.

The i7-14700 wins decisively in core count and thread count, with 20 cores versus 6 and 28 threads versus 12. This gives it a 233% advantage in cores and a 133% advantage in threads. The i7-14700 also holds a higher boost clock of 5.40 GHz versus 5.20 GHz, which favors bursty workloads that can utilize short-duration frequency spikes. Its L3 cache is 33 MB shared, compared to the i5-14501E’s 24 MB shared, a 37.5% larger pool. The L2 cache is 2 MB per core on the i7-14700 versus 1.25 MB per core on the i5-14501E, and the L1 cache is identical at 80 KB per core. The i7-14700’s release date precedes the i5-14501E by several months, with the i7-14700 released on 2024-01-07 and the i5-14501E on 2024-06-30.

The i7-14700 also carries a launch MSRP of $384, while the i5-14501E has no recorded launch MSRP. The i7-14700’s 91st percentile ranking among all CPUs suggests it outperforms the vast majority of processors in the database, whereas the i5-14501E sits at the 50th percentile, indicating median performance. This percentile gap is the clearest indicator of overall capability difference between the two.

Architecture Differences

Both processors share the Raptor Lake architecture and Raptor Lake-R codename, fabricated on a 10 nm process at Intel. The die size differs significantly: the i5-14501E measures 215 mm², while the i7-14700 measures 257 mm². This larger die accommodates the additional cores and increased cache. The i5-14501E has 6 cores and 12 threads, while the i7-14700 has 20 cores and 28 threads. The core count difference suggests the i7-14700 likely uses a hybrid arrangement with performance and efficiency cores, though the database does not specify the exact composition. The i5-14501E’s 6 cores and 12 threads indicate a uniform core design without efficiency cores, or a design where all cores are performance-class.

Cache architecture shows clear divergence. L1 cache is identical at 80 KB per core for both. L2 cache differs: 1.25 MB per core on the i5-14501E versus 2 MB per core on the i7-14700. This means the i7-14700 allocates more cache per core, which can reduce memory latency in per-core workloads. The total L2 capacity, while not directly listed, scales with core count. L3 cache is 24 MB shared on the i5-14501E and 33 MB shared on the i7-14700. The 9 MB difference in shared L3 cache benefits the i7-14700 by providing more on-die storage for frequently accessed data across all cores.

Clock frequencies differ in both base and boost. The i5-14501E has a base clock of 3.30 GHz and a boost clock of 5.20 GHz. The i7-14700 has a base clock of 2.10 GHz and a boost clock of 5.40 GHz. The lower base clock on the i7-14700 likely results from the higher core count, as power limits at the 65 TDP cap constrain sustained all-core frequencies. The higher boost clock allows the i7-14700 to reach higher single-thread frequencies when fewer cores are active. The i5-14501E’s higher base clock suggests better sustained performance in all-core workloads that do not exceed the TDP, despite having fewer cores.

Memory support is identical: both support DDR4 and DDR5 in dual-channel mode. ECC memory is supported on both, which is a feature not universally available. PCIe connectivity is the same, with Gen 5 and 16 lanes from the CPU. Integrated graphics are the UHD Graphics 770 on both processors. Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier, meaning overclocking via multiplier adjustment is not possible. The production status is Active for both.

The release timeline shows the i7-14700 launched on 2024-01-07, while the i5-14501E launched on 2024-06-30. The part numbers differ, with the i5-14501E using Q49HSRNJM and the i7-14700 using SRN40. The i7-14700 has a launch MSRP of $384, while the i5-14501E has no recorded MSRP in the database.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The Intel Core i7-14700 has 20 cores and 28 threads. The Intel Core i5-14501E has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: What is the base clock difference between the two?

A: The i5-14501E has a base clock of 3.30 GHz, while the i7-14700 has a base clock of 2.10 GHz.

Q: How do the boost clocks compare?

A: The i7-14700 has a boost clock of 5.40 GHz, which is higher than the i5-14501E’s boost clock of 5.20 GHz.

Q: Which processor has a larger L3 cache?

A: The i7-14700 has 33 MB of shared L3 cache, while the i5-14501E has 24 MB of shared L3 cache.

Q: Do both processors support the same memory types?

A: Yes, both support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, and both support ECC memory.

Q: What is the average benchmark score for the i7-14700 and its percentile rank?

A: The i7-14700 has an average benchmark score of 52,301 and sits at the 91st percentile among all CPUs. The i5-14501E has no recorded benchmark scores and sits at the 50th percentile.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the i7-14700?

A: The i7-14700 has a launch MSRP of $384. The i5-14501E has no recorded launch MSRP.

The Verdict

The recorded data strongly favors the i7-14700 for workloads that benefit from high core counts and threads. Its 20 cores and 28 threads provide a substantial parallel processing advantage over the i5-14501E’s 6 cores and 12 threads. The i7-14700’s average benchmark score of 52,301 and 91st percentile ranking confirm that it delivers performance above the vast majority of CPUs in the database. The i5-14501E’s 50th percentile indicates median performance, and with no recorded benchmark scores, its actual capability cannot be verified from the data.

The i7-14700 also offers a larger L3 cache (33 MB versus 24 MB) and a higher boost clock (5.40 GHz versus 5.20 GHz). The higher base clock of the i5-14501E (3.30 GHz versus 2.10 GHz) may help in scenarios where sustained all-core frequency at low thread counts matters, but the i7-14700’s boost clock advantage and core count superiority outweigh this in most measured scenarios. The i7-14700’s nearest rivals are all within 0.7% of its average score, indicating that it competes at the top tier of desktop processors. The i5-14501E has no nearest rivals recorded, which limits comparative analysis.

Users who prioritize multi-threaded workloads, such as rendering, compilation, or scientific computing, should select the i7-14700 based on its core count and measured multicore scores. Users who require only light to moderate processing with a preference for higher base clocks may consider the i5-14501E, but the absence of benchmark data for that processor makes performance validation impossible from the database. The i7-14700’s release date is earlier, and its production status is Active, same as the i5-14501E. The i7-14700’s larger die and cache allocation indicate a more capable silicon design.

Specification Differences

The specifications that differ between the Intel Core i5-14501E and Intel Core i7-14700 are as follows:

• Cores: 6 (i5-14501E) versus 20 (i7-14700)
• Threads: 12 (i5-14501E) versus 28 (i7-14700)
• Base clock: 3.30 GHz (i5-14501E) versus 2.10 GHz (i7-14700)
• Boost clock: 5.20 GHz (i5-14501E) versus 5.40 GHz (i7-14700)
• Die size: 215 mm² (i5-14501E) versus 257 mm² (i7-14700)
• L2 cache: 1.25 MB per core (i5-14501E) versus 2 MB per core (i7-14700)
• L3 cache: 24 MB shared (i5-14501E) versus 33 MB shared (i7-14700)
• Release date: 2024-06-30 (i5-14501E) versus 2024-01-07 (i7-14700)
• Launch MSRP: none recorded (i5-14501E) versus $384 (i7-14700)
• Part number: Q49HSRNJM (i5-14501E) versus SRN40 (i7-14700)
• Percentile among all CPUs: 50 (i5-14501E) versus 91 (i7-14700)
• Average benchmark score: 0 (i5-14501E) versus 52,301 (i7-14700)

All other recorded specifications are identical: both use the Intel Socket 1700, Raptor Lake architecture, Raptor Lake-R codename, 10 nm process node, Intel foundry, 65 TDP, DDR4 and DDR5 memory support, dual-channel memory bus, ECC memory support, PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, UHD Graphics 770, desktop market segment, Active production status, and a locked multiplier.