AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 vs Intel Core 5 120 Comparison

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 and Intel Core 5 120 are both 6-core, 12-thread processors, but they target completely different platforms and use cases. The AMD chip is a mobile-focused part built on the Zen 5 architecture, while the Intel chip is a desktop processor based on the older Raptor Lake design. Benchmark data from the database shows the AMD part winning the majority of head-to-head comparisons, but the Intel part holds its ground in specific workloads. The following analysis breaks down the recorded measurements, architectural differences, and where each processor delivers its strongest results.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has the higher average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 has an average benchmark score of 41,208, which places it in the 87th percentile of all CPUs. The Intel Core 5 120 has an average score of 25,362, sitting in the 77th percentile.

Q: How do the two processors compare in single-thread performance?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 scores 3,785 in the PassMark single-thread test, which is 5.3% ahead of the Intel Core 5 120's score of 3,595.

Q: Which processor wins in multi-threaded workloads?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 scores 21,054 in the PassMark multithread test, delivering a 13.2% advantage over the Intel Core 5 120, which scores 18,597.

Q: Are there any benchmarks where the two processors tie?

A: The PassMark find prime numbers test shows both processors scoring exactly 77, resulting in a 0% delta.

Q: What is the TDP difference between the two chips?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 has a TDP of 28 watts, while the Intel Core 5 120 has a TDP of 65 watts.

Q: Which processor supports ECC memory?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 supports ECC memory. The Intel Core 5 120 does not list ECC memory support.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 uses the Zen 5 architecture with the codename Gorgon Point, built on a 4 nm process from TSMC. It belongs to the Ryzen AI PRO 400 generation, which combines Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores. The die size measures 195 mm². The Intel Core 5 120 uses the Raptor Lake architecture with the codename Raptor Lake-R, built on Intel's 10 nm process. The die size is 163 mm².

Cache configurations differ significantly. Both processors have 80 KB of L1 cache per core, but the AMD chip has 1 MB of L2 cache per core and a total of 8 MB of L3 cache. The Intel chip has 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core and 18 MB of shared L3 cache. This gives the Intel processor a larger total cache pool, which can benefit certain workloads.

Memory support also differs. The AMD processor supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory with a dual-channel bus and a measured memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory with a dual-channel bus, but no memory bandwidth figure is recorded in the database.

PCIe support is a notable split. The AMD processor uses PCIe Gen 4 with 16 lanes from the CPU, while the Intel processor uses PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The integrated graphics differ as well: the AMD chip uses Radeon 840M, while the Intel chip uses UHD Graphics 730.

The AMD processor is built for the AMD Socket FP8 and targets the mobile market segment. The Intel processor uses Intel Socket 1700 and targets the desktop segment. The AMD chip has a release date in January 2026, while the Intel chip has a release date in July 2025. The Intel chip has a launch MSRP of $211, while the AMD chip has no recorded launch MSRP.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database records 11 head-to-head benchmark comparisons between these two processors. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 wins 9 of those comparisons, while the Intel Core 5 120 wins 2.

The largest win for the AMD processor comes in the PassMark extended instructions test, where it scores 18,456 compared to the Intel chip's 14,264. This represents a 29.4% advantage. The random string sorting test shows a 26.8% lead for AMD, with scores of 27,252 versus 21,499.

Data compression is another strong area for the AMD chip. It scores 256,420 versus 219,535 for the Intel chip, a 16.8% difference. The multithread test shows a 13.2% lead for AMD, with scores of 21,054 and 18,597 respectively. Data encryption favors AMD by 11.6%, with scores of 12,418 and 11,131.

Integer math performance also goes to AMD. The AMD chip scores 65,991, which is 9.1% ahead of the Intel chip's 60,462. Single-thread performance favors AMD by 5.3%, with scores of 3,785 and 3,595. The find prime numbers test is a tie at 77 for both.

The Intel Core 5 120 wins two benchmarks. The physics test shows a 16.1% advantage for Intel, with scores of 1,333 versus 1,119. Floating point math also goes to Intel, with a score of 45,383 versus 42,934, a 5.4% difference.

Looking at the nearest rivals in the database provides context for these scores. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 sits within 0.6% of the Intel Core Ultra X7 358H and within 0.4% of the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X. The Intel Core 5 120 sits within 0.3% of the Intel Core i5-13400F and within 0.2% of the Intel Core i7-11700KF.

Specification Differences

The core and thread counts are identical: both processors have 6 cores and 12 threads. The clock speeds differ, with the AMD chip running a base clock of 2.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.80 GHz. The Intel chip has a higher base clock of 2.50 GHz but a lower boost clock of 4.50 GHz.

TDP is a major difference. The AMD processor is rated at 28 watts, while the Intel processor is rated at 65 watts. This reflects their different target platforms: mobile versus desktop.

The process node differs as well. The AMD chip uses 4 nm TSMC manufacturing, while the Intel chip uses 10 nm Intel manufacturing. The die sizes are 195 mm² for AMD and 163 mm² for Intel.

L2 and L3 cache configurations differ. The AMD chip has 1 MB of L2 per core, while the Intel chip has 1.25 MB per core. The L3 cache is 8 MB total on the AMD chip, while the Intel chip has 18 MB shared.

Memory support shows a clear split. The AMD chip supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X, with a measured bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel chip supports DDR4 and DDR5, but no bandwidth figure is listed. ECC memory is supported on the AMD chip but not on the Intel chip.

PCIe generation differs, with the AMD chip using Gen 4 and the Intel chip using Gen 5, both with 16 lanes from the CPU. The integrated graphics are different as well: Radeon 840M on the AMD side, UHD Graphics 730 on the Intel side.

The socket and market segment are fundamentally different. The AMD chip uses AMD Socket FP8 and is a mobile part. The Intel chip uses Intel Socket 1700 and is a desktop part. The launch MSRP of $211 is recorded only for the Intel chip.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 is the clear winner in most compute-heavy tasks according to the recorded data. It leads by double digits in extended instructions, random string sorting, data compression, and multithread performance. It also wins in data encryption, integer math, and single-thread performance. The 87th percentile ranking versus 77th for the Intel chip confirms that the AMD part sits higher in the overall CPU performance distribution.

The lower TDP of 28 watts makes the AMD chip well-suited for mobile platforms where power efficiency matters. The support for LPDDR5X memory and ECC memory adds flexibility for certain laptop and workstation scenarios. The PCIe Gen 4 interface is sufficient for most mobile peripherals.

The Intel Core 5 120 wins in physics and floating point math. The physics score of 1,333 versus 1,119 indicates a 16.1% advantage in that specific test. Floating point math shows a 5.4% lead, with scores of 45,383 and 42,934. These wins suggest the Intel architecture handles certain floating-point-heavy calculations more efficiently.

The Intel chip also offers a higher base clock of 2.50 GHz versus 2.00 GHz for the AMD chip, which may contribute to its wins in the physics and floating point tests. The larger 18 MB L3 cache could also help in workloads that benefit from more shared cache. The desktop socket and PCIe Gen 5 support make it a fit for desktop builds that want the latest PCIe connectivity.

The Verdict

The benchmark data clearly favors the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 in most measured scenarios. It wins 9 of 11 head-to-head comparisons and holds a significantly higher average benchmark score of 41,208 versus 25,362. The 87th percentile ranking versus 77th percentile reinforces this gap. The AMD chip is the stronger performer for multithreaded tasks, data compression, encryption, integer math, and single-thread work. Its 28 watt TDP and mobile socket design make it the appropriate choice for laptops and portable systems.

The Intel Core 5 120 is the better option in physics and floating point math, with a 16.1% lead in the former and a 5.4% lead in the latter. Its desktop socket, higher base clock, and larger L3 cache make it a reasonable pick for desktop builds where those specific workloads matter. The PCIe Gen 5 support and DDR4 compatibility also give it flexibility for builders with existing DDR4 memory or newer PCIe devices.

Choosing between these two processors comes down to platform and workload priorities. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440 delivers superior overall performance and efficiency for mobile use. The Intel Core 5 120 is a desktop part with specific strengths in physics and floating point calculations, plus a recorded launch MSRP of $211. The data does not support a universal recommendation for one over the other, but it does show that the AMD chip is the more broadly capable processor in most benchmark categories.