AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT vs Intel Core 5 223PQE Comparison

AMD
AMD

AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT

CORE STATE Vermeer
CORE SPECS 16 Cores / 32 Threads
CLOCK SPEED 3.3 Base / 4.8 GHz Turbo
CACHE 64 MB
MAX TDP 105W
ARCHITECTURE Zen 3
nm
PROCESS 7 nm
LAUNCH DATE 2024
VS
Intel
INTEL

Core 5 223PQE

CORE STATE Bartlett Lake
CORE SPECS 8 Cores / 16 Threads
CLOCK SPEED 4 Base / 5.5 GHz Turbo
CACHE 24 MB (shared)
MAX TDP 125W
ARCHITECTURE Bartlett Lake
nm
PROCESS 10 nm
LAUNCH DATE 2026

PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS

3dmark_16_threads
10,624
N/A
3dmark_2_threads
1,853
N/A
3dmark_4_threads
3,589
N/A
3dmark_8_threads
6,607
N/A
3dmark_max_threads
11,040
N/A
3dmark_single_thread
942
N/A
cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicore
3,767
N/A
cinebench_cinebench_r15_singlecore
531
N/A
cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicore
15,696
N/A
cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecore
2,215
N/A
cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicore
37,373
N/A
cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecore
5,276
N/A
passmark_data_compression
597,862
N/A
passmark_data_encryption
37,814
N/A
passmark_extended_instructions
39,141
N/A
passmark_find_prime_numbers
205
N/A
passmark_floating_point_math
99,398
N/A
passmark_integer_math
177,566
N/A
passmark_multithread
43,810
N/A
passmark_physics
1,715
N/A
passmark_random_string_sorting
62,537
N/A
passmark_single_thread
3,474
N/A
passmark_singlethread
3,474
N/A

Analysis: AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT vs Intel Core 5 223PQE

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database does not contain any direct head-to-head benchmark comparisons between the AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT and the Intel Core 5 223PQE. The head-to-head benchmark array is empty, and neither processor records any wins in direct comparison tests. This means no exact score deltas or win/loss splits can be derived from paired measurements.

However, the available data allows for a partial comparison based on the AMD processor's recorded benchmark suite and the Intel processor's lack of recorded benchmarks. The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has a full set of 3DMark and Cinebench scores, along with PassMark results. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has no recorded benchmark scores in the database, so its performance can only be assessed through its specifications and its 50th percentile ranking among all CPUs.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT sits at the 90th percentile among all CPUs, with an average benchmark score of 50,718. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Core i7-13850HX (average score 50,761, a delta of -0.1 percent), the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 (average score 50,448, a delta of 0.5 percent), the Intel Core i9-14900T (average score 51,015, a delta of -0.6 percent), and the Intel Core i9-13980HX (average score 50,398, a delta of 0.6 percent). These deltas indicate the AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT performs within a narrow band of roughly one percent of these comparable processors.

The Intel Core 5 223PQE, by contrast, records a 50th percentile ranking and an average benchmark score of zero, reflecting the absence of recorded tests. Its nearest rivals list is empty, so no comparative performance profile exists in the database.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has 16 cores and 32 threads. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has 8 cores and 16 threads. The AMD part doubles both counts.

Q: What are the clock speed differences?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has a base clock of 3.30 GHz and a boost clock of 4.80 GHz. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has a base clock of 4.00 GHz and a boost clock of 5.50 GHz. The Intel processor runs at higher clock speeds on both ends.

Q: How do the power requirements compare?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has a TDP of 105 watts. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has a TDP of 125 watts. The Intel part draws a higher rated power envelope.

Q: Which processor supports faster memory?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT supports DDR4 memory with dual-channel configuration and a memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. The Intel Core 5 223PQE supports both DDR4 and DDR5, also dual-channel, with a memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel part supports additional memory types and offers higher bandwidth.

Q: What are the socket and platform differences?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT uses AMD Socket AM4. The Intel Core 5 223PQE uses Intel Socket 1700. Both are desktop platform sockets.

Q: Does either processor include integrated graphics?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has no integrated graphics (listed as N/A). The Intel Core 5 223PQE includes UHD Graphics 770.

The Verdict

The data indicates a clear split between the two processors. The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT delivers a fully populated benchmark profile with scores placing it at the 90th percentile among all CPUs. Its average benchmark score of 50,718 places it within one percent of several high-end Intel and AMD rivals, including the Intel Core i7-13850HX, the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370, the Intel Core i9-14900T, and the Intel Core i9-13980HX.

The Intel Core 5 223PQE, with no recorded benchmark scores and a 50th percentile ranking, cannot be directly compared in measured performance. Its average benchmark score of zero reflects an absence of data rather than a performance result. The selection between these two processors depends entirely on whether measured performance data or specifications take priority.

For users who rely on recorded benchmark results, the AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT is the only option with verified scores. For users who prioritize the Intel part's specifications, the Core 5 223PQE offers higher clock speeds, support for DDR5 memory, and integrated graphics, but no recorded performance validation in the database.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ across nearly every specification field.

Cores and Threads: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has 16 cores and 32 threads. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has 8 cores and 16 threads.

Clocks: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT runs at 3.30 GHz base and 4.80 GHz boost. The Intel Core 5 223PQE runs at 4.00 GHz base and 5.50 GHz boost.

TDP: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT is rated at 105 watts. The Intel Core 5 223PQE is rated at 125 watts.

Socket: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT uses AMD Socket AM4. The Intel Core 5 223PQE uses Intel Socket 1700.

Architecture and Codename: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT uses Zen 3 architecture with the codename Vermeer. The Intel Core 5 223PQE uses Bartlett Lake codename, with no architecture field specified in the database.

Process Node and Foundry: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT is built on a 7 nm process by TSMC. The Intel Core 5 223PQE is built on a 10 nm process by Intel.

Transistors and Die Size: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has 8,300 million transistors and a die size of 2x 74 mm². The Intel Core 5 223PQE has no transistor count or die size listed.

Cache: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has 64 KB L1 cache per core, 512 KB L2 cache per core, and 64 MB L3 cache. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has 80 KB L1 cache per core, 2 MB L2 cache per core, and 24 MB shared L3 cache.

Memory Support: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT supports DDR4 only, dual-channel, with 51.2 GB/s bandwidth. The Intel Core 5 223PQE supports DDR4 and DDR5, dual-channel, with 89.6 GB/s bandwidth. Both support ECC memory.

PCIe: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT supports PCIe Gen 4 with 20 lanes (CPU only). The Intel Core 5 223PQE supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes (CPU only).

Integrated Graphics: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has none. The Intel Core 5 223PQE includes UHD Graphics 770.

Unlocked Multiplier: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has an unlocked multiplier. The Intel Core 5 223PQE does not.

Release Date: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT was released on 2024-07-30. The Intel Core 5 223PQE was released on 2026-03-08.

Launch MSRP: The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT has a launch MSRP of $349. The Intel Core 5 223PQE has a launch MSRP of $319.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT wins in core count, thread count, and L3 cache capacity. Its 16 cores and 32 threads double the Intel part's 8 cores and 16 threads, and its 64 MB L3 cache substantially exceeds the Intel part's 24 MB. The AMD processor also holds the advantage in the database's performance percentile ranking, sitting at the 90th percentile compared to the Intel part's 50th percentile. Its measured average benchmark score of 50,718, while not directly comparable to the Intel part's zero score, demonstrates a validated performance profile across multiple test suites including 3DMark, Cinebench, and PassMark.

The Intel Core 5 223PQE wins in clock speeds, with a 4.00 GHz base and 5.50 GHz boost against the AMD part's 3.30 GHz base and 4.80 GHz boost. It also supports a broader memory range with both DDR4 and DDR5, delivering 89.6 GB/s bandwidth versus the AMD part's 51.2 GB/s. The Intel processor includes integrated graphics, offers a larger L2 cache per core (2 MB versus 512 KB), uses a newer PCIe generation (Gen 5 versus Gen 4), and has a lower launch MSRP of $319 compared to $349. Its 125 watt TDP is higher than the AMD part's 105 watts.

The use-case split follows these specification differences. Multi-threaded workloads that scale with core counts, such as rendering, compilation, or heavy multitasking, favor the AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT due to its 16 cores and 32 threads. Single-threaded workloads that benefit from higher clock speeds favor the Intel Core 5 223PQE, given its 5.50 GHz boost clock. Memory bandwidth-sensitive applications favor the Intel part due to its DDR5 support and 89.6 GB/s throughput. Systems requiring integrated graphics favor the Intel processor, while the AMD part requires a discrete GPU. The Intel part's PCIe Gen 5 support offers newer interface capability, while the AMD part's larger L3 cache and unlocked multiplier provide advantages for cache-sensitive tasks and overclocking respectively.

DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATION
9 5900XT
5 223PQE
Core Specs
Cores
16
8 -50.0%
Threads
32
16 -50.0%
Base Clock (GHz)
3.3
4 +21.2%
Boost Clock (GHz)
4.8
5.5 +14.6%
Frequency (GHz)
3.3
4 +21.2%
Turbo Clock (GHz)
4.8
5.5 +14.6%
Multiplier
33
40 +21.2%
SMP CPUs
1
1 0.0%
Cache
L1 Cache
64 KB (per core)
80 KB (per core)
L2 Cache
512 KB (per core)
2 MB (per core)
L3 Cache
64 MB
24 MB (shared)
Power
TDP (W)
105
125 +19.0%
PL1
253 W
PL2
253 W
PPT
142 W
Architecture
Architecture
Zen 3
Codename
Vermeer
Bartlett Lake
Generation
Ryzen 9 (Zen 3 (Vermeer))
Core 5 (Bartlett Lake)
Process Size
7 nm
10 nm
Transistors
8,300 million
Die Size
2x 74 mm²
Foundry
TSMC
Intel
Memory
Memory Support
DDR4
DDR4, DDR5
Memory Bus
Dual-channel
Dual-channel
Memory Bandwidth
51.2 GB/s
89.6 GB/s
ECC Memory
Yes
Yes
DDR4 Speed
3200 MT/s
Platform
Socket
AMD Socket AM4
Intel Socket 1700
Chipsets
AMD 400 Series, AMD 500 Series
W680, R680E, Q670e, Q670, H610E, H610
PCIe
Gen 4, 20 Lanes(CPU only)
Gen 5, 16 Lanes(CPU only)
Intel Hybrid
P-Core Turbo
5.3 GHz
AMD Multi-Die
IO Process Size
12 nm
Graphics
Integrated Graphics
UHD Graphics 770
Other
Market
Desktop
Desktop
Production Status
Active
Active
Launch Price
$349
$319
Part Number
100-000001581
SA4QC
Package
µOPGA-1331
FC-LGA16A
Tj Max
90°C
100°C
Bundled Cooler
None
View Ryzen 9 5900XT Details View Core 5 223PQE Details