Intel Xeon L5420
Intel processor specifications and benchmark scores
Intel Xeon L5420 Specifications
Xeon L5420 Core Configuration
Processing cores and threading
The Intel Xeon L5420 features 4 physical cores and 4 threads, which directly impacts multi-threaded performance in CPU benchmarks. More cores allow the processor to handle parallel workloads efficiently, improving performance in video editing, 3D rendering, and multitasking scenarios. Thread count determines how many simultaneous tasks the CPU can process, with higher thread counts benefiting productivity applications and content creation workflows.
L5420 Clock Speeds
Base and boost frequencies
Clock speed is a critical factor in Xeon L5420 benchmark performance, measured in GHz. The base clock represents the guaranteed operating frequency, while the boost clock indicates maximum single-core performance under optimal conditions. Higher clock speeds translate to faster single-threaded performance, which is essential for gaming and applications that don't fully utilize multiple cores. The Xeon L5420 by Intel can dynamically adjust its frequency based on workload and thermal headroom.
Intel's Xeon L5420 Cache Hierarchy
L1, L2, L3 cache sizes
Cache memory is ultra-fast storage built directly into the L5420 processor die. L1 cache provides the fastest access for frequently used data, while L2 and L3 caches offer progressively larger storage with slightly higher latency. Larger cache sizes significantly improve CPU benchmark scores by reducing memory access times. The Xeon L5420's cache configuration is optimized for both gaming performance and productivity workloads, minimizing data fetch delays during intensive computations.
Core 2 Architecture & Process
Manufacturing and design details
The Intel Xeon L5420 is built on Intel's 45 nm manufacturing process, which determines power efficiency and thermal characteristics. Smaller process nodes allow for more transistors in the same space, enabling higher performance per watt. The architecture defines how the processor handles instructions and manages data flow, directly impacting benchmark results across different workload types. Modern CPU architectures like the one in L5420 incorporate advanced branch prediction and out-of-order execution for optimal performance.
Core 2 Instruction Set Features
Supported CPU instructions and extensions
The Xeon L5420 by Intel supports various instruction set extensions that enable optimized performance for specific workloads. SIMD instructions like SSE and AVX accelerate multimedia, scientific computing, and AI workloads by processing multiple data points simultaneously. Features like AES-NI provide hardware-accelerated encryption, while AVX-512 (if supported) enables advanced vector processing for data centers and high-performance computing. These instruction sets are critical for software compatibility and performance in modern applications.
L5420 Power & Thermal
TDP and power specifications
The Intel Xeon L5420 has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 50W, indicating the cooling solution required for sustained operation. TDP affects both system power consumption and the type of cooler needed. Lower TDP processors are ideal for compact builds and laptops, while higher TDP chips typically offer better sustained performance in demanding CPU benchmarks. Understanding power requirements helps ensure your system can deliver consistent performance without thermal throttling.
Intel Socket 771 Platform & Socket
Compatibility information
The Xeon L5420 uses the Intel Socket 771 socket, which determines motherboard compatibility. Choosing the right platform is essential for building a system around this processor. The socket type also influences available features like PCIe lanes, memory support, and upgrade paths. When comparing CPU benchmarks, ensure you're looking at processors compatible with your existing or planned motherboard to make informed purchasing decisions.
Intel Socket 771 Memory Support
RAM compatibility and speeds
Memory support specifications for the L5420 define which RAM types and speeds are compatible. Faster memory can significantly improve CPU benchmark performance, especially in memory-intensive applications and gaming. The memory controller integrated into the Xeon L5420 determines maximum supported speeds and channels. Dual-channel or quad-channel memory configurations can double or quadruple memory bandwidth, providing noticeable performance gains in content creation and scientific workloads.
Xeon L5420 Product Information
Release and pricing details
The Intel Xeon L5420 is manufactured by Intel and represents their commitment to delivering competitive CPU performance. Understanding the release date and pricing helps contextualize benchmark comparisons with other processors from the same generation. Launch pricing provides a baseline for evaluating value, though street prices often differ. Whether you're building a new system or upgrading, the Xeon L5420 by Intel offers a specific balance of performance, features, and cost within Intel's product lineup.
Xeon L5420 Benchmark Scores
cinebench_cinebench_r15_multicoreSource
Cinebench R15 multi-core renders a complex 3D scene using all CPU threads simultaneously. This test reveals how Intel Xeon L5420 performs in parallel rendering workloads.
cinebench_cinebench_r20_multicoreSource
Cinebench R20 multi-core uses a scene requiring 4x more computational power than R15. This test better reflects modern CPU capabilities for professional rendering on Intel Xeon L5420. The more demanding workload provides better differentiation between current-generation processors. Content creators and 3D artists use this benchmark to estimate real-world render performance.
cinebench_cinebench_r20_singlecoreSource
Cinebench R20 single-core tests one thread against a more demanding scene than R15. This reveals the true single-thread rendering capability of Intel Xeon L5420. The increased complexity provides more accurate performance differentiation between modern CPUs. Single-thread performance remains critical for gaming and applications with serial bottlenecks.
cinebench_cinebench_r23_multicoreSource
Cinebench R23 multi-core is the current standard for CPU rendering benchmarks with a 10-minute minimum runtime. This extended test reveals sustained performance of Intel Xeon L5420 after thermal limits kick in. The longer duration exposes cooling limitations that shorter benchmarks miss. Professional users rely on R23 scores to predict real-world rendering performance under sustained workloads.
cinebench_cinebench_r23_singlecoreSource
Cinebench R23 single-core measures sustained single-thread performance over 10 minutes. This reveals how Intel Xeon L5420 maintains boost clocks under continuous load. The extended runtime shows whether thermal throttling affects single-core performance. This score is particularly important for understanding real-world responsiveness beyond initial boost behavior.
About Intel Xeon L5420
The Intel Xeon L5420, a quad-core Harpertown processor, offers a unique value proposition for specific users. With a 2.50 GHz base clock and a frugal 50W TDP, this 45nm CPU balances modest performance with good power efficiency. For day-to-day usage like web browsing, office applications, and media playback, the four physical cores provide a reasonably responsive experience, though its age is felt in modern web applications. As a workstation chip, the L5420's multicore performance, scoring 183 points in Cinebench R15, can handle light multi-threaded tasks but struggles significantly with demanding modern creative software. Its price-to-performance is compelling only when paired with extremely cheap, used Socket 771 motherboards and DDR2 memory. The primary challenge is motherboard support, as the platform is long obsolete. Prospective users should consider the following platform limitations:
- Original Socket 771 motherboards are scarce and often expensive on the used market.
- Many systems utilize modified LGA 775 boards with a physical adapter, requiring BIOS mods.
- Platform features are outdated, lacking native SATA 3, USB 3.0, and UEFI BIOS support.
- Maximum supported memory is typically DDR2, which is slower and less efficient than modern standards.
This low-power Xeon chip remains a niche option for building ultra-budget servers or basic desktop systems where electricity costs are a concern. The processor's performance in benchmarks like Cinebench R23 (1,821 multi-core) shows it is vastly outpaced by even budget modern CPUs, making it unsuitable for new performance builds. For simple file servers, network-attached storage (NAS), or retro gaming rigs, this Harpertown CPU can still be a functional cornerstone. However, investing in this aging platform carries inherent risks of component failure and lacks any upgrade path. Ultimately, the L5420 serves as a testament to Intel's efficient core design of its era but is best approached as a historical curiosity or a stopgap solution with very specific, undemanding requirements.
The AMD Equivalent of Xeon L5420
Looking for a similar processor from AMD? The AMD Ryzen 5 1400 offers comparable performance and features in the AMD lineup.
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