Intel Core i5-14501E vs Intel Core i9-14900F Comparison
Intel Core i5-14501E
Core i9-14900F
PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS
Analysis: Intel Core i5-14501E vs Intel Core i9-14900F
The Verdict
The data presents a stark contrast between two Intel Socket 1700 processors from the same 14th Gen family. The Intel Core i5-14501E is a 6-core, 12-thread part with a 5.20 GHz boost clock, while the Intel Core i9-14900F is a 24-core, 32-thread part with a 5.80 GHz boost clock. Benchmark results indicate the i9-14900F delivers overwhelmingly higher performance across every recorded workload, with its average benchmark score of 60008 placing it in the 92nd percentile of all CPUs. The i5-14501E has no recorded benchmark scores and sits at the 50th percentile, indicating a mid-pack position. The recorded data shows the i9-14900F is the choice for any workload demanding high multi-threaded throughput, while the i5-14501E remains an option for systems where a smaller die and lower core count suffice.
Architecture Differences
Both processors share the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R codename, and are manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node. The die sizes differ substantially: the i5-14501E measures 215 mm², while the i9-14900F measures 257 mm². The core configuration is the primary architectural divergence. The i5-14501E contains 6 cores and 12 threads, whereas the i9-14900F contains 24 cores and 32 threads. This core count disparity drives the performance gap. Cache hierarchies also differ. The i5-14501E has 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The i9-14900F also has 80 KB of L1 cache per core but doubles the per-core L2 cache to 2 MB and increases shared L3 cache to 36 MB. Both processors support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration, and both support ECC memory. PCIe connectivity is identical: Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The i5-14501E includes integrated UHD Graphics 770, while the i9-14900F has no integrated graphics. Both are locked processors with no unlocked multiplier. The i5-14501E launched later, with a release date of June 30, 2024, while the i9-14900F launched January 7, 2024. The i9-14900F has a launch MSRP of $524.
Head-to-Head Benchmarks
The i9-14900F records strong scores across Cinebench R15, R20, and R23, plus Geekbench and Passmark tests. In Cinebench R15 multicore, it scores 3986, and in single-core it scores 562. Cinebench R20 multicore yields 16611, with single-core at 2344. Cinebench R23 multicore reaches 39551, and single-core 5583. Geekbench multicore is 20008, and single-core 2570. Passmark results show multithread at 46532, single thread at 4506, physics at 2899, integer math at 177066, floating point math at 119550, extended instructions at 31084, data encryption at 34644, data compression at 564207, random string sorting at 63728, and find prime numbers at 209. The i5-14501E has no recorded benchmarks, so direct head-to-head comparisons cannot be made with measured scores. The nearest rivals for the i9-14900F include the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX with an average score of 60099 and a delta of -0.2%, the AMD Ryzen 7 8745HX at 60104 with a delta of -0.2%, the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX3D at 59641 with a delta of 0.6%, and the Intel Xeon Gold 6338T at 60572 with a delta of -0.9%. These deltas indicate the i9-14900F sits within one percent of several high-end competitors, with its average score of 60008 essentially matching the Ryzen 9 7945HX and Ryzen 7 8745HX, slightly trailing the Xeon Gold 6338T, and slightly ahead of the Ryzen 9 7945HX3D.
FAQ
Q: Which processor has more cores?
A: The Intel Core i9-14900F has 24 cores and 32 threads, while the Intel Core i5-14501E has 6 cores and 12 threads.
Q: Does the i5-14501E include integrated graphics?
A: Yes, the i5-14501E includes UHD Graphics 770, while the i9-14900F has no integrated graphics.
Q: How do the cache sizes compare?
A: The i9-14900F has 2 MB of L2 cache per core and 36 MB of shared L3 cache, while the i5-14501E has 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. Both have 80 KB of L1 cache per core.
Q: What is the launch MSRP of the i9-14900F?
A: The i9-14900F has a launch MSRP of $524.
Q: Which processor has a higher boost clock?
A: The i9-14900F has a boost clock of 5.80 GHz, compared to 5.20 GHz for the i5-14501E.
Q: Are both processors on the same socket?
A: Yes, both use Intel Socket 1700 and support DDR4 and DDR5 memory.
Where Each One Wins
The i9-14900F wins in every scenario where recorded data exists. Its 24-core, 32-thread configuration with 36 MB of L3 cache and a 5.80 GHz boost clock delivers high multi-threaded performance, as evidenced by the Cinebench R23 multicore score of 39551 and the Passmark multithread score of 46532. Workloads such as data compression, where it scores 564207, and integer math, at 177066, benefit from the high core count. Floating point math at 119550 and extended instructions at 31084 also show strong throughput. The i5-14501E, with its 6 cores and 12 threads, has no recorded benchmark scores, so its performance cannot be quantified from the database. Its lower core count and smaller cache suggest it is suited to lighter workloads, but the data does not provide measured evidence for any specific advantage. The i9-14900F's single-thread performance is also strong, with a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 5583 and a Passmark single thread score of 4506, indicating that even lightly threaded applications are well served.
Specification Differences
The two processors differ in several key specifications. The i5-14501E has 6 cores and 12 threads, while the i9-14900F has 24 cores and 32 threads. Base clocks differ: 3.30 GHz for the i5-14501E versus 2.00 GHz for the i9-14900F. Boost clocks also differ, with the i9-14900F reaching 5.80 GHz compared to 5.20 GHz for the i5-14501E. Die size is 215 mm² for the i5-14501E and 257 mm² for the i9-14900F. L2 cache per core is 1.25 MB for the i5-14501E and 2 MB for the i9-14900F. L3 cache is 24 MB shared for the i5-14501E and 36 MB shared for the i9-14900F. Integrated graphics differ: UHD Graphics 770 on the i5-14501E, none on the i9-14900F. Release dates differ, with the i5-14501E launching on June 30, 2024, and the i9-14900F on January 7, 2024. The i9-14900F has a launch MSRP of $524, while the i5-14501E has no recorded launch MSRP. The part numbers also differ: Q49HSRNJM for the i5-14501E and SRN3W for the i9-14900F. The i9-14900F has an average benchmark score of 60008 and a percentile of 92, while the i5-14501E has an average benchmark score of 0 and a percentile of 50. The i9-14900F has 19 recorded benchmark scores, while the i5-14501E has none. The i9-14900F also has four nearest rivals listed, while the i5-14501E has none. Both share the same TDP of 65, the same socket, architecture, process node, memory support, memory bus, ECC support, PCIe configuration, and multiplier lock status.