AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 vs Intel Core i5-14500 Comparison

AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 is a mobile processor built on the Zen 5 architecture, featuring 12 cores and 24 threads with a base clock of 2.00 GHz and a boost clock of 5.20 GHz. It uses the AMD Socket FP8, has a 28 W TDP, and is manufactured on a 4 nm process by TSMC. The chip includes 16 MB of L3 cache and supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory. It integrates Radeon 890M graphics and is designed for laptops and other mobile systems.

Intel Core i5-14500 is a desktop processor from the Core 14th Gen series, based on the Raptor Lake architecture. It has 14 cores and 20 threads with a base clock of 2.60 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. This chip uses the Intel Socket 1700, has a 65 W TDP, and is built on a 10 nm process by Intel. It offers 24 MB of shared L3 cache, supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory, and includes UHD Graphics 770. Its launch MSRP is $232.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The Intel Core i5-14500 has benchmark scores recorded in the database, while the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 currently has no benchmark entries. This means the comparison below relies entirely on the measured performance of the Intel part, with the AMD chip's capabilities described only through its architectural specifications.

In Cinebench R15, the Intel Core i5-14500 scores 2435 in multi-core and 273 in single-core. These results show a strong balance between threaded workloads and single-thread responsiveness. The multi-core figure indicates solid performance for rendering tasks, while the single-core score reflects efficient per-thread execution.

Moving to Cinebench R20, the Intel chip records 10985 in multi-core and 1550 in single-core. The multi-core result scales appropriately from the R15 number, showing consistent performance gains across the test suite. The single-core score also improves, confirming the processor's ability to handle lightly threaded applications.

Cinebench R23 results continue this pattern, with the Intel Core i5-14500 achieving 15012 in multi-core and 1917 in single-core. These are the most recent Cinebench versions in the database, and the scores place the chip in a competitive position for desktop workloads. The multi-core performance is roughly 6.2 times the single-core score, which is a typical ratio for a processor with 14 cores and 20 threads.

Geekbench results show 13390 in multi-core and 2099 in single-core for the Intel chip. These scores are used for cross-platform comparisons and indicate strong general-purpose performance. The single-core result of 2099 is particularly notable, as it suggests the chip can handle everyday tasks with minimal latency.

PassMark tests provide a more granular view of the Intel Core i5-14500's capabilities. In data compression, the chip scores 371294, which is a high throughput figure for archiving and file management. Data encryption reaches 21457, showing competent cryptographic performance. Extended instructions score 22473, indicating solid SIMD and vector processing capabilities.

The find prime numbers test yields a score of 106, which is a specialized benchmark for integer operations. Floating point math scores 79576, while integer math reaches 108124. These numbers show that the Intel chip handles both integer and floating point workloads effectively, with integer math being slightly stronger.

PassMark multithread score is 30777, which aligns with the Cinebench multi-core results. Physics test scores 1746, and random string sorting reaches 40980. The single thread PassMark score is 3952, consistent with the single-core results from other benchmarks.

The Intel Core i5-14500 has an average benchmark score of 38531, placing it at the 86th percentile of all CPUs in the database. Its nearest rivals include the Intel Core Ultra 5 235T with an average score of 38561, which is 0.1% higher. The Intel Xeon w3-2525 scores 38392, putting it 0.4% behind. The Intel Core 9 270H scores 38335, which is 0.5% lower, and the Intel Core Ultra 9 285H scores 38312, 0.6% behind the i5-14500.

These close margins suggest the Intel Core i5-14500 sits in a tightly contested performance tier. The differences among its nearest rivals are within 1%, meaning real-world performance will vary depending on the specific workload and system configuration.

FAQ

Q: How many cores and threads does each processor have?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 has 12 cores and 24 threads. The Intel Core i5-14500 has 14 cores and 20 threads.

Q: What is the boost clock speed for each chip?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 boosts up to 5.20 GHz. The Intel Core i5-14500 boosts up to 5.00 GHz.

Q: Which processor supports ECC memory?

A: The Intel Core i5-14500 supports ECC memory. The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 does not support ECC memory.

Q: What is the process node for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 is manufactured on a 4 nm process by TSMC. The Intel Core i5-14500 is manufactured on a 10 nm process by Intel.

Q: Which processor has a higher L3 cache capacity?

A: The Intel Core i5-14500 has 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 has 16 MB of L3 cache.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 has a memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel Core i5-14500 does not have a recorded memory bandwidth value in the database.

The Verdict

The Intel Core i5-14500 is the only processor in this comparison with recorded benchmark data. Its average benchmark score of 38531 places it at the 86th percentile of all CPUs, which is a strong position for a desktop processor. The chip's multi-core scores in Cinebench R23 (15012) and Geekbench (13390) show it can handle demanding threaded workloads like video rendering and software compilation.

The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 has no benchmark scores in the database, so its performance cannot be directly compared to the Intel chip. However, its specifications indicate it is designed for mobile systems with a 28 W TDP, which is less than half the Intel chip's 65 W TDP. The AMD chip uses the Zen 5 architecture on a 4 nm process, which suggests it may offer better power efficiency, but this cannot be confirmed without benchmark data.

For users seeking a desktop processor with proven performance, the Intel Core i5-14500 is the clear choice based on available data. Its 14 cores and 20 threads provide ample parallelism for multi-threaded applications, and its single-core performance is competitive for everyday use. The chip's ECC memory support adds reliability for workstation tasks.

For mobile users prioritizing low power consumption, the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 may be more appropriate, but the lack of benchmark data prevents a definitive recommendation. The 28 W TDP indicates it is designed for thin and light laptops, and the 4 nm process node suggests advanced manufacturing efficiency. Without measured scores, any performance claims for this chip remain speculative.

Specification Differences

The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 and Intel Core i5-14500 differ in several key specifications. The AMD chip has 12 cores and 24 threads, while the Intel chip has 14 cores and 20 threads. This means the Intel chip has more physical cores, but the AMD chip has more threads due to its higher thread-to-core ratio.

Clock speeds also differ. The AMD chip has a base clock of 2.00 GHz and a boost clock of 5.20 GHz. The Intel chip has a base clock of 2.60 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. The Intel chip starts at a higher base clock, but the AMD chip reaches a higher boost clock.

TDP is significantly different. The AMD chip has a 28 W TDP, while the Intel chip has a 65 W TDP. This reflects their different market segments: mobile versus desktop. The AMD chip uses the AMD Socket FP8, while the Intel chip uses Intel Socket 1700.

Memory support varies. The AMD chip supports DDR5 and LPDDR5X, while the Intel chip supports DDR4 and DDR5. The AMD chip has a recorded memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s, while the Intel chip does not have a recorded value. ECC memory is supported only on the Intel chip.

PCIe capabilities differ. The AMD chip uses PCIe Gen 4 with 16 lanes, while the Intel chip uses PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes. The Intel chip's newer PCIe generation offers higher bandwidth potential for compatible devices.

Integrated graphics are different. The AMD chip includes Radeon 890M, while the Intel chip includes UHD Graphics 770. The AMD chip has a die size of 233 mm², while the Intel chip has a die size of 215 mm².

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 uses the Zen 5 architecture with the codename Gorgon Point. It belongs to the Ryzen AI 400 generation, which combines Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores. The chip is manufactured on a 4 nm process by TSMC. Its cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1 MB of L2 per core, and 16 MB of L3 cache.

The Intel Core i5-14500 uses the Raptor Lake architecture with the codename Raptor Lake-R. It belongs to the Core i5 generation, specifically the Raptor Lake Refresh. The chip is manufactured on a 10 nm process by Intel. Its cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache.

The AMD chip's 4 nm process is more advanced than Intel's 10 nm process, which may contribute to better power efficiency. The AMD chip's L2 cache is smaller per core at 1 MB compared to the Intel chip's 1.25 MB. However, the Intel chip has a larger L3 cache at 24 MB compared to the AMD chip's 16 MB.

The AMD chip's memory support for LPDDR5X is a notable feature, as this memory type is commonly used in mobile devices for lower power consumption. The Intel chip's support for DDR4 provides backward compatibility with older memory modules, which can reduce upgrade costs for desktop users.

The AMD chip's PCIe Gen 4 interface is one generation behind the Intel chip's PCIe Gen 5. This means the Intel chip can theoretically support faster storage and expansion cards, though the practical difference depends on the availability of compatible devices.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Core i5-14500 wins in every measured benchmark category in the database. Its Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 15012 and single-core score of 1917 demonstrate strong performance across both threaded and single-threaded workloads. The PassMark results show particular strength in integer math (108124) and floating point math (79576), making it suitable for scientific computing and financial modeling.

The Intel chip's data compression score of 371294 indicates it handles file archiving and database operations efficiently. Its encryption score of 21457 shows it can manage secure communications without becoming a bottleneck. The multithread score of 30777 confirms its ability to handle concurrent tasks, which is useful for server workloads and content creation.

The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 wins in power efficiency based on its 28 W TDP, which is less than half the Intel chip's 65 W TDP. This makes it suitable for battery-powered devices where heat and power draw are critical. The AMD chip's 5.20 GHz boost clock is higher than the Intel chip's 5.00 GHz, potentially giving it an edge in short burst workloads that rely on maximum clock speed.

The AMD chip's LPDDR5X memory support may provide lower latency and better power efficiency compared to the Intel chip's DDR4 and DDR5 options. However, without benchmark data, these advantages cannot be quantified. The AMD chip's 4 nm process node suggests it may generate less heat per computation, which is important for thin laptops with limited cooling.

For users who need a desktop processor with proven multi-core performance, the Intel Core i5-14500 is the safer choice based on recorded data. For users who prioritize portability and low power consumption in a laptop, the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 475 offers a compelling specification sheet, though its actual performance remains unverified in the database.