AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE vs Intel Core i5-14400 Comparison

AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE vs Intel Core i5-14400

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE and the Intel Core i5-14400 represent two distinct approaches to desktop processing, with the database showing a clear split in their intended workloads. The Intel part, occupying the 82nd percentile of all CPUs, delivers a substantial average benchmark score of 32,115, while the AMD processor sits at the 50th percentile with an average score that has not been recorded in our measurements. The data indicates that the i5-14400 is the dominant performer in raw compute tasks, but the Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE counters with a dramatically lower thermal envelope and a more modern process node, making the comparison less about outright speed and more about efficiency and platform capabilities.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Core i5-14400 wins every recorded benchmark category in the database, establishing it as the clear choice for compute-heavy applications. Its 10 cores and 16 threads, compared to the AMD chip's 6 cores and 12 threads, provide a structural advantage in multi-threaded workloads. The Cinebench R23 multicore score of 21,315, the Geekbench multicore score of 9,807, and the Passmark multithread score of 25,080 all point to a processor that excels in rendering, compilation, and other parallel tasks. The single-core results also favor Intel, with the Cinebench R23 single-core score of 3,009 and the Geekbench single-core score of 1,905 showing that the i5-14400 does not sacrifice responsiveness in lightly threaded applications.

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE does not win a single benchmark in the head-to-head data, but its advantage lies in operational characteristics rather than performance scores. The 35 W TDP compared to the Intel chip's 65 W TDP indicates a significantly lower power draw, which makes it suitable for compact systems or environments where heat output and energy consumption are primary concerns. The AMD processor also uses the AMD Socket AM5 platform, which offers a different upgrade path and feature set compared to the Intel Socket 1700. The integrated Radeon 840M graphics on the AMD chip provide a different visual output capability than the Intel UHD Graphics 730, though the database does not include graphics benchmarks for either processor.

Architecture Differences

The architectural split between these two processors is substantial. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE uses a 4 nm process node manufactured by TSMC, while the Intel Core i5-14400 uses a 10 nm process from Intel's own foundry. This process advantage gives the AMD chip a smaller die size of 195 mm² compared to the Intel's 215 mm², despite the Intel chip having more cores. The AMD processor is built on the Gorgon Point codename with a Ryzen AI PRO 400 generation designation that includes Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores, while the Intel chip uses the Raptor Lake architecture with the Raptor Lake Refresh generation.

Cache configurations differ notably between the two. Both processors have 80 KB of L1 cache per core, but the Intel chip has 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core compared to 1 MB per core on the AMD chip. The L3 cache difference is more pronounced: the Intel Core i5-14400 has 20 MB of shared L3 cache, while the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE has only 8 MB. This larger cache pool on the Intel processor likely contributes to its performance advantage in cache-sensitive workloads.

Memory support also diverges. The Intel chip supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, giving it flexibility for builds with older or newer memory standards, while the AMD chip supports only DDR5. The AMD processor has a recorded memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s, while the Intel chip's memory bandwidth is not listed in the database. Both processors support ECC memory. PCIe connectivity differs as well: the Intel chip provides Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, while the AMD chip provides Gen 4 with 12 lanes from the CPU. This gives the Intel processor a potential advantage for high-bandwidth storage and graphics expansion.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The recorded benchmark data shows a consistent pattern of Intel superiority across all test categories. In Cinebench R15, the Intel Core i5-14400 scores 2,148 in multicore and 303 in singlecore. The Cinebench R20 results show 8,952 in multicore and 1,263 in singlecore. The Cinebench R23 scores are 21,315 in multicore and 3,009 in singlecore. These renderer-based tests indicate that the i5-14400 handles sustained multi-threaded loads with considerable headroom over the AMD part.

Geekbench results reinforce this picture, with the Intel processor scoring 9,807 in multicore and 1,905 in singlecore. The Passmark suite provides additional granularity. The Intel chip scores 314,995 in data compression, 16,731 in data encryption, 19,816 in extended instructions, 80 in find prime numbers, 61,549 in floating point math, 82,017 in integer math, 25,080 in multithread, 1,396 in physics, 32,346 in random string sorting, and 3,741 in single thread. These scores show that the Intel chip is particularly strong in integer and floating point math, which are common in scientific and financial workloads.

The relative positioning of the Intel Core i5-14400 against its nearest rivals in the database provides context for its 82nd percentile ranking. It scores essentially even with the Intel Core i7-12800H, which has an average score of 32,121 and a delta of 0 percent. The Intel Core i7-13705H sits 0.1 percent behind with a score of 32,076, and the Intel Core i5-14450HX is 0.2 percent behind with a score of 32,040. The Intel Core i9-11900 is ahead by 0.3 percent with a score of 32,226. This tight cluster indicates that the i5-14400 performs at the level of previous generation i7 and i9 mobile parts, making it a strong desktop option in its performance class.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400 has 10 cores and 16 threads, while the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: What is the power consumption difference?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE has a TDP of 35 W, while the Intel Core i5-14400 has a TDP of 65 W.

Q: Which processor uses a smaller manufacturing process?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE uses a 4 nm process from TSMC, while the Intel Core i5-14400 uses a 10 nm process from Intel.

Q: What memory types does each processor support?

A: The AMD processor supports DDR5 only, while the Intel processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5. Both support ECC memory.

Q: How does the Intel chip's performance compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400 scores 32,115 on average, which is within 0.3 percent of the Intel Core i9-11900 (32,226), 0.1 percent ahead of the Intel Core i7-13705H (32,076), and 0.2 percent ahead of the Intel Core i5-14450HX (32,040).

Q: Which processor has more L3 cache?

A: The Intel Core i5-14400 has 20 MB of shared L3 cache, while the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE has 8 MB of L3 cache.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ in nearly every core specification. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE has 6 cores and 12 threads, while the Intel Core i5-14400 has 10 cores and 16 threads. The AMD chip has a base clock of 2.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.80 GHz, while the Intel chip has a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.70 GHz. The TDP difference is significant: 35 W for the AMD chip versus 65 W for the Intel chip.

Socket compatibility differs completely, with the AMD chip using AMD Socket AM5 and the Intel chip using Intel Socket 1700. The process nodes are different, with the AMD chip at 4 nm from TSMC and the Intel chip at 10 nm from Intel. The die sizes also differ, with the AMD chip at 195 mm² and the Intel chip at 215 mm². The L2 cache is 1 MB per core on the AMD chip and 1.25 MB per core on the Intel chip, while the L3 cache is 8 MB on the AMD chip and 20 MB shared on the Intel chip.

Memory support differs in type, with the AMD chip supporting only DDR5 and the Intel chip supporting both DDR4 and DDR5. The memory bandwidth is recorded for the AMD chip at 89.6 GB/s but is not available for the Intel chip. PCIe capabilities differ, with the AMD chip offering Gen 4 with 12 lanes from the CPU and the Intel chip offering Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The integrated graphics differ as well, with the AMD chip using Radeon 840M and the Intel chip using UHD Graphics 730. The AMD chip is not listed with a launch MSRP, while the Intel chip has a launch MSRP of $221.

The Verdict

The database records show that the Intel Core i5-14400 is the superior performer in every benchmark category, making it the appropriate choice for users who prioritize raw processing power. Its 10-core configuration, larger 20 MB L3 cache, and higher clock speeds contribute to scores that place it in the 82nd percentile of all CPUs. The proximity of its average score to that of the Intel Core i9-11900, which is only 0.3 percent ahead, demonstrates that this is a high-performing desktop processor that competes with older flagship parts.

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE presents a different value proposition based on efficiency and platform. Its 35 W TDP is nearly half that of the Intel chip, and its 4 nm TSMC process represents a more advanced manufacturing approach. The AM5 socket platform, DDR5-only memory support, and Radeon 840M integrated graphics offer a modern feature set for builds that prioritize low power consumption and current-generation platform compatibility over maximum compute performance. The lack of recorded benchmark scores for the AMD chip in the database limits direct performance comparisons, but the 50th percentile ranking indicates it sits in the middle of the CPU performance distribution. Users with heavy multi-threaded workloads should select the Intel Core i5-14400, while those with power constraints or a preference for the AM5 platform may find the AMD Ryzen AI 5 PRO 440GE sufficient for their needs.