AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE vs Intel Core 5 120 Comparison

FAQ

Q: What are the core and thread counts of the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE and Intel Core 5 120?

A: Both processors feature 6 cores and 12 threads, making them directly comparable in terms of parallel processing capacity.

Q: Which processor has a higher boost clock speed?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE has a boost clock of 4.80 GHz, which is higher than the Intel Core 5 120's boost clock of 4.50 GHz.

Q: What is the difference in process node technology between the two chips?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE is fabricated on a 4 nm process by TSMC, while the Intel Core 5 120 uses a 10 nm process from Intel. This represents a significant manufacturing advantage for the AMD part.

Q: Does the Intel Core 5 120 support ECC memory?

A: No, the Intel Core 5 120 does not support ECC memory, whereas the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE includes ECC memory support.

Q: What is the average benchmark score and percentile ranking for the Intel Core 5 120?

A: The Intel Core 5 120 has an average benchmark score of 25362 and ranks in the 77th percentile among all CPUs in the database.

Q: Which processor has a larger L3 cache?

A: The Intel Core 5 120 has a shared L3 cache of 18 MB, which is more than double the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE's 8 MB L3 cache.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE and Intel Core 5 120 represent fundamentally different design philosophies and manufacturing approaches. The AMD chip uses the Gorgon Point codename and belongs to the Ryzen AI 400 generation, which combines Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores. It is built on TSMC's 4 nm process node, a leading-edge manufacturing technology that enables higher transistor density and improved power efficiency. The die size is 195 mm², and the processor uses the AMD Socket AM5 platform. The memory controller supports only DDR5 in a dual-channel configuration, with a memory bandwidth rated at 89.6 GB/s. ECC memory is supported, which is a notable feature for workstation or server-oriented builds.

The Intel Core 5 120, in contrast, uses the Raptor Lake architecture with the Raptor Lake-R codename, belonging to the Core 5 generation under the Raptor Lake Refresh lineup. It is manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node, which is less advanced than the 4 nm node used by AMD. The die size is 163 mm², smaller than the AMD chip despite the older process. The Intel chip uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, providing flexibility for users with existing DDR4 memory. However, the memory bandwidth is not specified in the database, and ECC memory is not supported. The Intel processor also features PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU, while the AMD chip uses PCIe Gen 4 with 12 lanes.

Cache hierarchies differ substantially. Both chips use 80 KB of L1 cache per core, but the Intel Core 5 120 has 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core versus 1 MB per core on the AMD chip. The L3 cache difference is more pronounced: the Intel part has 18 MB shared L3 cache, while the AMD part has only 8 MB. This larger cache pool on the Intel chip may benefit workloads with high data reuse. The integrated graphics also differ: the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE uses the Radeon 840M, while the Intel Core 5 120 uses UHD Graphics 730. The AMD chip has an unlocked multiplier, whereas the Intel chip is locked. The release dates also differ, with the Intel part launching in July 2025 and the AMD part in February 2026.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The head-to-head benchmark data in the database shows a clear competitive picture, though the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE has no recorded benchmark scores while the Intel Core 5 120 has a comprehensive set. The Intel Core 5 120's average benchmark score is 25362, placing it in the 77th percentile of all CPUs. Its nearest rivals include the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D with an average score of 25365 (a delta of 0%), the Intel Core i7-11700KF at 25423 (a delta of -0.2%), the Intel Core i5-13400F at 25292 (a delta of 0.3%), and the AMD Ryzen 7 7840U at 25432 (a delta of -0.3%). These deltas indicate that the Intel Core 5 120 performs essentially on par with these established processors, with differences well within 1%.

Looking at the individual benchmark results for the Intel Core 5 120, the Cinebench R15 multicore score is 1840 and the single-core score is 259. In Cinebench R20, the multicore score is 7667 and the single-core score is 1082. The Cinebench R23 results show a multicore score of 18255 and a single-core score of 2577. These scores demonstrate strong multi-threaded performance for a 6-core, 12-thread processor.

The Passmark suite provides additional granularity. The data compression score is 219535, while data encryption scores 11131. Extended instructions score 14264, and the find prime numbers test scores 77. Floating point math scores 45383, integer math scores 60462, and the multithread score is 18597. Physics scores 1333, random string sorting scores 21499, and the single-thread score is 3595. The multithread score of 18597 is particularly notable, as it represents the aggregate throughput across all cores and threads.

Since the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE has no benchmark scores in the database, direct numerical comparisons between the two processors cannot be made from the recorded data. The Intel Core 5 120's scores place it near the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D, which is a well-regarded gaming processor, and near the Intel Core i5-13400F. This positioning suggests that the Intel Core 5 120 delivers competitive performance in its class, though the AMD chip's specifications imply it may compete on efficiency rather than raw throughput.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ across several key specification fields. The base clocks are 2.00 GHz for the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE and 2.50 GHz for the Intel Core 5 120, giving the Intel chip a higher baseline frequency. The boost clocks are 4.80 GHz for the AMD chip and 4.50 GHz for the Intel chip, reversing the advantage in favor of AMD for peak frequency. The TDP ratings differ significantly: the AMD chip is rated at 35 W, while the Intel chip is rated at 65 W. This indicates that the AMD processor is designed for much lower power consumption, which may be a deciding factor for compact or energy-conscious builds.

The sockets are incompatible: the AMD chip uses AMD Socket AM5, while the Intel chip uses Intel Socket 1700. The process nodes are 4 nm for AMD and 10 nm for Intel. The L2 cache per core is 1 MB for AMD and 1.25 MB for Intel, and the L3 cache is 8 MB for AMD versus 18 MB for Intel. The memory support differs, with AMD supporting only DDR5 and Intel supporting both DDR4 and DDR5. The memory bandwidth is specified at 89.6 GB/s for AMD, while no figure is recorded for Intel. ECC memory support is present on AMD but absent on Intel. The PCIe specifications differ: AMD uses Gen 4 with 12 lanes, while Intel uses Gen 5 with 16 lanes. The integrated graphics are the Radeon 840M for AMD and UHD Graphics 730 for Intel. The multiplier is unlocked on AMD and locked on Intel. The launch MSRP for the Intel Core 5 120 is $211, while no launch MSRP is recorded for the AMD chip.

The Verdict

The benchmark data in the database provides a clear verdict for the Intel Core 5 120: it is a tested, competitive processor with an average score of 25362 and a 77th percentile ranking. Its performance is essentially identical to the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (0% delta) and within 0.3% of the Intel Core i5-13400F. These are strong results for a 6-core, 12-thread desktop chip. The larger 18 MB L3 cache and higher base clock of 2.50 GHz likely contribute to its solid multi-threaded and single-threaded scores, as evidenced by the Cinebench R23 multicore score of 18255 and single-core score of 2577.

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE, however, has no recorded benchmark scores in the database, so its performance cannot be directly assessed from the available data. Its specifications suggest a different value proposition: a 35 W TDP, 4 nm process node, and ECC memory support. The lower TDP indicates that it may be intended for power-sensitive applications, but without benchmark results, any performance claims remain speculative. The database cannot confirm whether the AMD chip outperforms the Intel chip in any workload, because no measurements exist for the AMD part.

For users who require verified performance data, the Intel Core 5 120 is the only option with recorded scores. Its percentile ranking of 77 places it above the majority of CPUs in the database, and its proximity to the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D and Intel Core i5-13400F confirms its position as a capable mid-range desktop processor. The launch MSRP of $211 for the Intel chip provides a reference point for comparison, though pricing considerations are beyond the scope of this analysis.

Where Each One Wins

Based strictly on the recorded data, the Intel Core 5 120 wins in every measurable category because it is the only processor with benchmark scores. Its Cinebench R23 multicore score of 18255 and single-core score of 2577 demonstrate strong performance in both multi-threaded rendering workloads and single-threaded tasks. The Passmark multithread score of 18597 and single-thread score of 3595 reinforce this pattern. The Intel chip also wins on L3 cache capacity with 18 MB versus 8 MB, base clock speed with 2.50 GHz versus 2.00 GHz, and PCIe connectivity with Gen 5 and 16 lanes versus Gen 4 and 12 lanes.

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE wins on specifications that suggest efficiency and modern manufacturing rather than raw performance. Its 35 W TDP versus 65 W indicates significantly lower power draw, which could translate to lower cooling requirements and reduced operating temperatures. The 4 nm process node versus 10 nm represents a generational manufacturing advantage. The AMD chip also supports ECC memory, which is absent on the Intel chip, and has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking, which the Intel chip lacks. The boost clock of 4.80 GHz is higher than the Intel chip's 4.50 GHz, suggesting potential for better peak single-thread performance, though no benchmark confirms this.

In terms of use-case split, the Intel Core 5 120 is the choice for users who prioritize verified performance, larger cache, and broader memory compatibility with both DDR4 and DDR5. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440GE is positioned for builds where power efficiency, ECC support, and the latest process technology are priorities, but its actual performance remains unmeasured in the database. The absence of benchmark data for the AMD chip means that any performance advantage it might hold is unconfirmed, so the Intel chip stands as the only data-backed option for workload performance.