AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G vs Intel Core i7-14701E Comparison

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G and Intel Core i7-14701E occupy distinct positions in the desktop CPU landscape, as reflected by their benchmark profiles. The AMD part, built on the Gorgon Point architecture with Zen 5 cores, records an average benchmark score of 46187, placing it in the 89th percentile of all CPUs. The Intel Core i7-14701E, a Raptor Lake Refresh part, posts a lower average score of 33206 and sits in the 83rd percentile. This divergence in overall averages, however, masks a more complex performance relationship. The head-to-head data shows Intel winning 8 of 11 benchmark comparisons, yet the AMD processor demonstrates decisive strengths in specific computational tasks, including a notable 11.4% advantage in extended instructions. The following analysis breaks down where each processor delivers its wins, the architectural underpinnings of those results, and the specific numerical deltas recorded in the database.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Core i7-14701E establishes a broad lead across most heavy compute workloads. Its most commanding victories come in prime number finding, where it scores 176 against AMD's 90, a 48.9% advantage. This pattern repeats in physics calculations, where Intel's 2399 score is 44.6% higher than AMD's 1329. Floating point math also favors Intel decisively, with a score of 61873 compared to 45711, a 26.1% gap. Integer math follows the same trend, with Intel at 81325 versus AMD's 71251, a 12.4% difference. The multi-threaded PassMark score also goes to Intel, 26112 to 23487, a 10.1% edge, and the single-thread score favors Intel by 5.7%, 4305 to 4060. Data encryption is another Intel win, 14862 to 13585, an 8.6% margin.

The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G counters with three specific wins, all in data manipulation tasks. Its largest victory is in extended instructions, where it scores 20648 against Intel's 18528, an 11.4% lead. Random string sorting goes to AMD by 6.7%, 31106 to 29158. Data compression also favors AMD, 292735 to 282939, a 3.5% margin. These wins indicate that AMD's architecture handles certain instruction sets and sorting algorithms more efficiently, even while trailing in raw arithmetic throughput.

Architecture Differences

The two processors diverge significantly in their underlying designs. The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G uses the Gorgon Point codename and belongs to the Ryzen AI 400 generation built on Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores. It is fabricated on a 4 nm process at TSMC with a die size of 195 mm². The Intel Core i7-14701E uses the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R codename, and is part of the Core 14th Gen series within the Raptor Lake Refresh generation. It is built on a 10 nm process at Intel with a larger die size of 257 mm².

Core and thread counts differ, with Intel offering 8 cores and 16 threads against AMD's 6 cores and 12 threads. Clock speeds also favor Intel, which has a base clock of 2.60 GHz and a boost clock of 5.40 GHz, while AMD operates at a 2.00 GHz base and 4.80 GHz boost. Both processors have a 65 W TDP. Cache layouts are markedly different. The AMD part has 80 KB of L1 per core, 1 MB of L2 per core, and 8 MB of L3 cache. The Intel part also has 80 KB of L1 per core but doubles the L2 to 2 MB per core and provides 33 MB of shared L3 cache.

Platform support also differs. AMD uses Socket AM5 with PCIe Gen 4 across 12 CPU lanes, while Intel uses Socket 1700 with PCIe Gen 5 across 16 CPU lanes. Memory support shows AMD limited to DDR5 on a dual-channel bus with a recorded bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s, whereas Intel supports both DDR4 and DDR5 on a dual-channel bus. Both processors support ECC memory. The integrated graphics differ as well, with AMD using the Radeon 840M and Intel using UHD Graphics 770. AMD's multiplier is unlocked, while Intel's is locked. The AMD part was released later, with a release date of 2026-02-28, compared to Intel's 2024-06-30.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The most extreme delta in the head-to-head results is in prime number finding. Intel's 176 score represents a 48.9% advantage over AMD's 90. This is the largest relative gap in any test and suggests a substantial difference in how the two architectures handle this specific workload. Physics calculations show a similar but slightly smaller gap, with Intel ahead by 44.6%, scoring 2399 versus 1329. Both of these tests heavily favor the Intel core design.

Floating point math provides another significant Intel win, with a 26.1% margin. Intel scores 61873, while AMD scores 45711. Integer math shows a 12.4% Intel advantage, with scores of 81325 and 71251 respectively. The multi-threaded PassMark score gives Intel a 10.1% lead, 26112 to 23487. Data encryption is closer, with Intel winning by 8.6%, 14862 to 13585. Single-thread performance shows Intel ahead by 5.7%, with scores of 4305 and 4060.

On the AMD side, the extended instructions test delivers the largest win at 11.4%, with AMD scoring 20648 against Intel's 18528. Random string sorting shows AMD ahead by 6.7%, 31106 to 29158. Data compression is the closest AMD win, a 3.5% margin with scores of 292735 and 282939. These three wins, while fewer in number, demonstrate that AMD's Zen 5 architecture excels in specific instruction-heavy and data-organization tasks.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has the higher average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G has an average benchmark score of 46187, compared to the Intel Core i7-14701E's 33206.

Q: How many benchmark wins does each processor have in the head-to-head comparison?

A: The Intel Core i7-14701E wins 8 of the 11 head-to-head benchmarks, while the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G wins 3.

Q: What is the largest performance gap between the two processors?

A: The largest gap is in the PassMark find prime numbers test, where the Intel Core i7-14701E leads by 48.9%, scoring 176 versus AMD's 90.

Q: In which test does the AMD processor have its largest advantage?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G has its largest advantage in the PassMark extended instructions test, leading by 11.4% with a score of 20648 against Intel's 18528.

Q: How do the core counts and L3 cache sizes compare?

A: The Intel Core i7-14701E has 8 cores and 16 threads with 33 MB of shared L3 cache, while the AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G has 6 cores and 12 threads with 8 MB of L3 cache.

Q: What are the process nodes for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G is built on a 4 nm process at TSMC, while the Intel Core i7-14701E is built on a 10 nm process at Intel.

Specification Differences

| Specification | AMD Ryzen AI 5 440G | Intel Core i7-14701E |

|----------------|---------------------|-----------------------|

| Cores | 6 | 8 |

| Threads | 12 | 16 |

| Base Clock | 2.00 GHz | 2.60 GHz |

| Boost Clock | 4.80 GHz | 5.40 GHz |

| Socket | AMD Socket AM5 | Intel Socket 1700 |

| Codename | Gorgon Point | Raptor Lake-R |

| Generation | Ryzen AI 400 (Zen 5 / Zen 5c) | Core i7 (Raptor Lake Refresh) |

| Process Node | 4 nm | 10 nm |

| Foundry | TSMC | Intel |

| Die Size | 195 mm² | 257 mm² |

| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |

| L3 Cache | 8 MB | 33 MB (shared) |

| Memory Support | DDR5 | DDR4, DDR5 |

| Memory Bandwidth | 89.6 GB/s | null |

| PCIe | Gen 4, 12 Lanes (CPU only) | Gen 5, 16 Lanes (CPU only) |

| Integrated Graphics | Radeon 840M | UHD Graphics 770 |

| Multiplier Unlocked | true | false |

| Release Date | 2026-02-28 | 2024-06-30 |