AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D vs Intel Core i5-14401TE Comparison

The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D and Intel Core i5-14401TE occupy distinctly different positions in the desktop processor market. The Ryzen 7 9850X3D is a high-end 8-core part built on AMD's 4 nm Zen 5 architecture, while the Core i5-14401TE is a power-efficient 6-core Raptor Lake Refresh chip with a 45 W TDP. Direct benchmark comparisons between the two are sparse in the database, but the available recorded data for the AMD processor, alongside its percentile ranking, provides a clear picture of the performance gulf between them.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database contains no direct head-to-head benchmark entries for this specific pairing. Consequently, the analysis relies on the recorded performance profile of the AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D and its relative standing against other processors in the database.

The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D delivers a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 22807 and a single-core score of 2228. In the older Cinebench R15 test, it scores 3551 multi-core and 343 single-core. These results establish a strong baseline for the 9850X3D as a high-throughput processor.

In PassMark testing, the 9850X3D shows consistent strength across varied workloads. Its multi-thread score is 41318, with a single-thread score of 4704. The integer math test yields a score of 123140, while floating point math reaches 81998. Data encryption scores 22856, and extended instructions hit 39272. The processor also records 474501 in data compression, 49764 in random string sorting, 435 in find prime numbers, and 4171 in physics.

The overall average benchmark score for the Ryzen 7 9850X3D is 58386, placing it in the 92nd percentile of all CPUs in the database. This percentile indicates that the processor outperforms the vast majority of recorded desktop and server parts.

The nearest rivals in the database contextualize this average score. The Intel Xeon Platinum 8260M has an average score of 58323, which is 0.1% lower than the 9850X3D. The Intel Core i9-14900 scores 58115, a 0.5% deficit. Conversely, the Intel Xeon w5-2545 scores 58504, putting it 0.2% ahead, and the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 470 scores 58826, which is 0.7% higher. These narrow deltas show that the 9850X3D sits in a tightly contested performance band at the top of the database, trading places with high-core-count Xeon parts and flagship consumer chips.

For the Intel Core i5-14401TE, the database records no benchmark scores and no average score. Its percentile ranking is 50, which indicates a median position relative to all CPUs. Without recorded scores, its performance cannot be quantified against the AMD part in specific tests.

The Verdict

The data indicates that the AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D is the superior performer of the two, based on its recorded scores and 92nd percentile ranking. Its 8 cores and 16 threads, combined with a boost clock of 5.60 GHz, allow it to achieve an average benchmark score of 58386. The 9850X3D is positioned among the highest-performing processors in the database, within 0.7% of its nearest rival.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE, with a 50th percentile ranking and no recorded benchmark scores, occupies a mid-range position. Its 6 cores and 12 threads, with a boost clock of 4.50 GHz, suggest a more modest performance envelope. The 45 W TDP indicates a focus on efficiency rather than peak throughput.

Users requiring maximum processing power should consider the AMD part, as its data confirms top-tier performance. The Intel part, lacking recorded benchmarks, offers no measurable performance data to compare. The 9850X3D is the clear choice based on the available metrics.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D uses the Zen 5 architecture, codenamed Granite Ridge, and is manufactured on a 4 nm process by TSMC. It has 8,315 million transistors on a die size of 70.6 mm². The processor features 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and 96 MB of shared L3 cache. It supports DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration with a memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The integrated graphics are Radeon Graphics. The 9850X3D uses AMD Socket AM5 and has a TDP of 120 W.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE uses the Raptor Lake architecture, codenamed Raptor Lake-R, and is manufactured on a 10 nm process by Intel. Its die size is 215 mm². The cache configuration includes 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, with a smaller 20 MB of shared L3 cache. It supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The integrated graphics are UHD Graphics 730. The processor uses Intel Socket 1700 and has a TDP of 45 W.

The transistor count and memory bandwidth for the Intel part are not recorded in the database. The AMD processor has a larger L3 cache (96 MB vs 20 MB), a more advanced process node (4 nm vs 10 nm), and a significantly higher TDP (120 W vs 45 W). The Intel part offers a larger L2 cache per core (1.25 MB vs 1 MB) and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, while the AMD chip is limited to DDR5. Both processors support ECC memory.

FAQ

Q: What are the core and thread counts for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D has 8 cores and 16 threads. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: How do the boost clocks compare?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D has a boost clock of 5.60 GHz. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has a boost clock of 4.50 GHz.

Q: Which processor has a higher average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D has an average benchmark score of 58386. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has no recorded average benchmark score.

Q: What is the L3 cache size for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D has 96 MB of shared L3 cache. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has 20 MB of shared L3 cache.

Q: Do both processors support ECC memory?

A: Yes, both the AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D and the Intel Core i5-14401TE support ECC memory.

Q: What are the manufacturing process nodes?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D is manufactured on a 4 nm process by TSMC. The Intel Core i5-14401TE is manufactured on a 10 nm process by Intel.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D wins in raw processing power. Its recorded scores in Cinebench R23 multi-core (22807) and single-core (2228), along with a PassMark multi-thread score of 41318, demonstrate high throughput across both multi-threaded and single-threaded tasks. The 92nd percentile ranking confirms its position among the fastest processors in the database.

The AMD part also wins in cache capacity. The 96 MB shared L3 cache is substantially larger than the Intel part's 20 MB, which can benefit workloads that rely on large working sets. Its 5.60 GHz boost clock is the highest recorded clock speed between the two.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE wins in power efficiency. Its 45 W TDP is significantly lower than the AMD part's 120 W, indicating a lower thermal and power footprint. This makes it suitable for systems where power consumption is a primary constraint. The Intel part also supports DDR4 memory in addition to DDR5, which allows for flexibility in memory selection, and it uses Intel Socket 1700.

The Intel part has no recorded benchmark scores, so its performance wins cannot be quantified. Its 50th percentile ranking places it at the median of all CPUs in the database, which is far below the AMD part's 92nd percentile.

Specification Differences

The AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D and Intel Core i5-14401TE differ across nearly every core specification.

The AMD part has 8 cores and 16 threads, while the Intel part has 6 cores and 12 threads. Base clocks differ substantially: 4.70 GHz for the AMD part versus 2.00 GHz for the Intel part. Boost clocks are 5.60 GHz and 4.50 GHz, respectively.

TDP differs by a factor of more than two: 120 W for the AMD part versus 45 W for the Intel part.

The sockets are not interchangeable. The AMD part uses AMD Socket AM5, while the Intel part uses Intel Socket 1700.

Process node and foundry differ: TSMC's 4 nm for AMD and Intel's 10 nm for Intel. The AMD part has 8,315 million transistors on a 70.6 mm² die. The Intel part has no recorded transistor count and a 215 mm² die.

Cache configurations differ in L2 and L3 sizes. The AMD part has 1 MB of L2 per core and 96 MB of shared L3. The Intel part has 1.25 MB of L2 per core and 20 MB of shared L3. Both have 80 KB of L1 per core.

Memory support differs. The AMD part supports only DDR5 with a recorded memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. The Intel part supports DDR4 and DDR5, with no recorded memory bandwidth. Both use dual-channel memory buses and support ECC memory.

PCIe lanes differ: the AMD part has 24 CPU lanes on Gen 5, while the Intel part has 16 CPU lanes on Gen 5.

Integrated graphics differ: Radeon Graphics on the AMD part versus UHD Graphics 730 on the Intel part.

The AMD part has an unlocked multiplier, while the Intel part does not. The AMD part was released on 2026-01-28 with a launch MSRP of $499. The Intel part was released on 2024-06-30 with no recorded launch MSRP.