AMD Ryzen 7 1800X vs Intel Core i3-13100TE Comparison

# Intel Core i3-13100TE vs AMD Ryzen 7 1800X

The Intel Core i3-13100TE and AMD Ryzen 7 1800X represent two very different approaches to desktop computing, separated by nearly six years of architectural evolution. The 13100TE is a modern, power-efficient quad-core from Raptor Lake, while the 1800X is AMD's original high-core-count flagship from the first Zen generation. Benchmark data shows a split decision: the 1800X wins in older Cinebench R15 tests, but the 13100TE dominates in modern workloads, taking 4 out of 6 head-to-head matchups.

FAQ

Q: Which CPU has more cores and threads?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 1800X has 8 cores and 16 threads, double the Intel Core i3-13100TE's 4 cores and 8 threads. This core advantage directly explains the 1800X's win in Cinebench R15 multicore.

Q: How do they compare in single-core performance?

A: The Intel Core i3-13100TE is dramatically ahead. It wins Cinebench R23 single-core by 51.1% (1419 vs 939) and Geekbench single-core by 52.5% (1739 vs 1140). The 1800X only manages a narrow 11.7% win in Cinebench R15 single-core (160.8 vs 142).

Q: Which CPU is more power-efficient?

A: The Intel Core i3-13100TE has a 35W TDP versus the Ryzen 7 1800X's 95W TDP, making the Intel part far more suitable for low-power or compact builds. The 1800X requires substantially more power to achieve its multicore performance.

Q: Do both CPUs support ECC memory?

A: Yes, both the Intel Core i3-13100TE and AMD Ryzen 7 1800X support ECC memory. However, the 13100TE supports both DDR4 and DDR5, while the 1800X is limited to DDR4 only.

Q: Which CPU has a faster boost clock?

A: The Intel Core i3-13100TE boosts to 4.10 GHz, slightly higher than the Ryzen 7 1800X's 4.00 GHz. The 1800X has a higher base clock at 3.60 GHz versus the Intel's 2.40 GHz.

Q: Are both CPUs currently in production?

A: Yes, both the Intel Core i3-13100TE and AMD Ryzen 7 1800X have "Active" production status according to the data.

Architecture Differences

The architectural gap between these two processors is substantial. The Intel Core i3-13100TE uses the Raptor Lake architecture on a 10 nm process node, fabricated by Intel. It features 4 cores and 8 threads with a boost clock of 4.10 GHz. The 13100TE has a 35W TDP and uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform. Its cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 12 MB of shared L3 cache. The chip supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes and includes integrated UHD Graphics 730. It supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel configuration.

The AMD Ryzen 7 1800X uses the original Zen architecture on a 14 nm process node, fabricated by GlobalFoundries. It has 8 cores and 16 threads with a base clock of 3.60 GHz and boost clock of 4.00 GHz. The 1800X carries a much higher 95W TDP and uses the AMD Socket AM4 platform. Its cache layout differs significantly: 96 KB of L1 per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and 16 MB of L3 cache. The processor has 4,800 million transistors on a 213 mm² die, compared to the 13100TE's 163 mm² die (transistor count not provided). It supports PCIe Gen 3 with 16 lanes and has no integrated graphics. Memory support is limited to DDR4 with a measured bandwidth of 42.7 GB/s.

The transistor and die size figures reveal the generational leap: the 13100TE packs its capabilities into a smaller die on a more advanced node, while the 1800X uses a larger die with more transistors on an older process. The 1800X is multiplier-unlocked, whereas the 13100TE is locked. Both support ECC memory. The 1800X was released on 2017-03-01, while the 13100TE came later on 2023-01-03.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The head-to-head results tell a story of generational shifts in workload behavior. In Cinebench R15 multicore, the AMD Ryzen 7 1800X wins decisively with a score of 1618 versus the Intel Core i3-13100TE's 1013, a 37.4% advantage for AMD. This older benchmark heavily rewards the 1800X's 8-core/16-thread configuration. The 1800X also wins Cinebench R15 single-core, though narrowly: 160.8 vs 142, an 11.7% margin.

The picture flips dramatically in Cinebench R23. The Intel Core i3-13100TE scores 10054 in multicore versus the 1800X's 8891, giving Intel a 13.1% win. This is remarkable given the Intel chip has half the cores. The single-core R23 result is even more lopsided: 1419 vs 939, a 51.1% advantage for Intel. The newer benchmark suite clearly favors the modern architecture's superior single-thread performance and efficiency.

In Geekbench, the 13100TE wins both tests. The multicore result is close at 5703 vs 5661, a 0.7% edge for Intel. The single-core result is decisive: 1739 vs 1140, a 52.5% margin. Overall, the Intel chip wins 4 of 6 benchmarks, with AMD's wins confined to the older Cinebench R15 tests where raw core count mattered more.

The average benchmark scores are nearly identical: the 13100TE averages 3111 while the 1800X averages 3068. Both CPUs sit at the 52nd percentile among all CPUs, indicating they are statistically comparable in overall performance despite their very different architectures. The nearest rivals for the 13100TE include the AMD Ryzen 5 6600HS (3122, -0.3%), AMD Ryzen 3 5425U (3124, -0.4%), AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (3096, +0.5%), and Intel Xeon W-2133 (3087, +0.8%). The 1800X's nearest rivals are the AMD Ryzen 7 4980U (3066, +0.1%), Intel Xeon E5-2618L v3 (3066, +0.1%), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 7330U (3063, +0.2%), and Intel Core i7-6850K (3079, -0.3%).

Specification Differences

The two processors differ in nearly every major specification category. Core count: 4 vs 8. Threads: 8 vs 16. Base clock: 2.40 GHz vs 3.60 GHz. Boost clock: 4.10 GHz vs 4.00 GHz. TDP: 35W vs 95W. Process node: 10 nm vs 14 nm. Foundry: Intel vs GlobalFoundries. Socket: Intel Socket 1700 vs AMD Socket AM4.

Cache configurations diverge significantly. The 13100TE has 80 KB L1 per core and 1.25 MB L2 per core, while the 1800X has 96 KB L1 per core and 512 KB L2 per core. Total L3 is 12 MB shared on Intel versus 16 MB on AMD. The 1800X has a larger die at 213 mm² versus 163 mm² for the 13100TE, and its transistor count is listed at 4,800 million (Intel's is not provided).

Memory support differs: the 13100TE supports both DDR4 and DDR5, while the 1800X is DDR4-only. The 1800X has a listed memory bandwidth of 42.7 GB/s; the 13100TE does not have a bandwidth figure. PCIe capability also differs: the Intel part supports Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes, while the AMD part is limited to Gen 3 with 16 lanes. The 13100TE includes integrated UHD Graphics 730; the 1800X has no integrated graphics. The 1800X has an unlocked multiplier; the 13100TE does not. The 1800X's launch MSRP was $499; the 13100TE has no listed launch price.

The Verdict

The data presents a clear but nuanced recommendation. If your workload is dominated by older, heavily multithreaded applications that scale with core count, the AMD Ryzen 7 1800X's 8 cores and 16 threads deliver a 37.4% advantage in Cinebench R15 multicore. This makes it a viable option for legacy multithreaded tasks where that specific benchmark pattern applies.

However, for virtually everything else, the Intel Core i3-13100TE is the stronger choice. It wins modern multicore workloads like Cinebench R23 by 13.1% despite having half the cores, and it dominates single-core performance with margins of 51.1% and 52.5% in R23 and Geekbench respectively. Its 35W TDP makes it dramatically more power-efficient than the 1800X's 95W, and it supports newer platforms with DDR5 memory and PCIe Gen 5.

The 1800X's advantages are its core count, higher base clock, larger L3 cache, unlocked multiplier, and memory bandwidth figure. The 13100TE counters with modern architecture, higher boost clock, lower power draw, integrated graphics, dual memory support, and PCIe Gen 5. Given that the 13100TE wins the majority of benchmarks and offers superior efficiency, the data favors it for most modern use cases.

Where Each One Wins

Intel Core i3-13100TE wins in: Modern multicore performance (Cinebench R23 multicore, 10054 vs 8891, +13.1%), single-core performance across all modern tests (Cinebench R23 single-core +51.1%, Geekbench single-core +52.5%), Geekbench multicore (+0.7%), power efficiency (35W vs 95W TDP), memory flexibility (DDR4 and DDR5 support), PCIe Gen 5 connectivity, and integrated graphics capability.

AMD Ryzen 7 1800X wins in: Cinebench R15 multicore (1618 vs 1013, +37.4%), Cinebench R15 single-core (160.8 vs 142, +11.7%), core and thread count (8C/16T vs 4C/8T), higher base clock (3.60 GHz vs 2.40 GHz), larger L3 cache (16 MB vs 12 MB), higher transistor count (4,800 million), and overclocking flexibility with its unlocked multiplier.