Overpower

The Intel Core i5-12400F paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D delivers a compelling 4K gaming experience in Overpower, with the data showing a clear performance hierarchy across settings. The combination of a 6-core Alder Lake processor and a flagship Blackwell GPU produces high frame rates that scale predictably with resolution and quality presets. The following analysis breaks down the measured performance data, offering guidance on optimal settings, component roles, and how this specific pairing ranks against other tested configurations.

FAQ

*Q: What is the best resolution for this combo in Overpower?*

A: The data shows that the 2560x1440 resolution with High settings offers a balanced experience at 169 FPS average, but the 3840x2160 High preset at 144 FPS average also remains highly playable. For maximum fluidity, 1920x1080 Low hits 231 FPS average, but the visual trade-off is significant.

*Q: How does the RTX 5090 D's 32 GB of VRAM affect Overpower?*

A: With 32 GB of GDDR7 memory and a 512-bit bus providing 1.79 TB/s bandwidth, the GPU has ample headroom for the game's assets at any resolution. The measured FPS differences between Low and Ultra settings across all resolutions indicate that the bottleneck is rarely memory capacity, but rather the rendering load from the settings themselves.

Q: Is the Intel Core i5-12400F a bottleneck for the RTX 5090 D?

A: The 6-core, 12-thread processor with a 4.40 GHz boost clock appears sufficient to feed the GPU, as evidenced by the frame rates scaling consistently from 1080p to 4K. The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 12380 and single-core score of 1680 suggest it can handle the game's logic without limiting the GPU's output.

Q: What is the performance difference between Low and Ultra settings at 3840x2160?

A: At 4K, the average FPS drops from 211 on Low to 119 on Ultra, a difference of 92 FPS. This represents a substantial 77% reduction in frame rate, indicating that Ultra settings impose a heavy load on the GPU.

Q: Does the combo include a "dataIsMeasured" flag?

A: Yes, the "dataIsMeasured" field is marked "true", meaning the FPS figures provided are from actual testing rather than estimates or projections. This adds confidence to the reliability of the performance numbers presented.

Q: How does the GPU's average benchmark score compare to its nearest rival?

A: The RTX 5090 D has an average benchmark score of 77712, which is 1.1% higher than the AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT's score of 76904. However, it trails the AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT by 1.6%, which scores 78940.

Settings Recommendations

The measured data reveals a clear trade-off between visual fidelity and frame rate, with the optimal preset depending on the target resolution and refresh rate. At 3840x2160, the High preset delivers a 144 FPS average, which is a strong balance for a high-refresh 4K display. Dropping to Medium reduces the average to 155 FPS with a minimum of 132 FPS, offering a small performance boost with a minor visual step down. The Ultra preset at 4K yields 119 FPS average, which is still playable but sacrifices 25 FPS compared to High.

For 2560x1440, the High preset provides 169 FPS average, making it the sweet spot for 144Hz monitors. The Medium preset at 182 FPS average with a 155 FPS minimum is also viable for competitive play, while the Ultra preset at 140 FPS average remains smooth. At 1920x1080, all presets exceed 157 FPS average, but the High preset at 188 FPS average offers a better visual experience than Low's 231 FPS without a dramatic frame rate penalty.

The data suggests that the High preset is the recommended choice across all three resolutions. It provides a substantial improvement over Medium in visual quality while maintaining frame rates that are only slightly lower. The Ultra preset, while offering the highest fidelity, incurs a significant performance cost that may not be justified on all displays. For users with 240Hz monitors at 1080p, the Low preset's 231 FPS average unlocks the full potential of the display, but the visual compromise is steep.

GPU Role

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D is the dominant component in this pairing, and its specifications directly explain the measured FPS figures. The GPU features 32 GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus, delivering 1.79 TB/s of bandwidth. This massive memory subsystem ensures that texture loading and asset streaming are never a limiting factor, even at 3840x2160 with Ultra settings. The 21760 shading units and 170 RT cores provide the raw compute power needed to drive the high polygon counts and effects present in Overpower.

The GPU's clock speeds of 2017 MHz base and 2407 MHz boost are relatively modest for a flagship, but the architecture's efficiency is evident in the benchmark results. The 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 14326 and the PassMark G3D score of 44065 place the card in the 92nd percentile of all GPUs. The FP32 performance of 104.8 TFLOPS is a key metric for the game's rendering workload, as it directly influences the frame rate at higher resolutions.

The measured FPS data shows that the GPU is the primary driver of performance scaling. At 3840x2160, the average FPS ranges from 211 on Low to 119 on Ultra, a 92 FPS spread that reflects the increased computational load of higher settings. This pattern is consistent at 2560x1440 (222 to 140 FPS) and 1920x1080 (231 to 157 FPS), confirming that the GPU's rendering capabilities are the main variable. The GPU's 575 W TDP and 950 W suggested PSU indicate the power requirements necessary to sustain these performance levels.

Measured FPS Breakdown

The measured FPS data provides a comprehensive view of the combo's performance across three resolutions and four settings presets. At 3840x2160, the High preset achieves an average of 144 FPS, while the Low preset reaches 211 FPS. The Medium preset shows an average of 155 FPS with a minimum of 132 FPS and a maximum of 178 FPS, indicating some frame time variance. The Ultra preset drops to 119 FPS average.

Moving to 2560x1440, the High preset delivers 169 FPS average, and the Low preset reaches 222 FPS. The Medium preset averages 182 FPS with a minimum of 155 FPS and a maximum of 209 FPS. The Ultra preset at this resolution yields 140 FPS average. At 1920x1080, the High preset produces 188 FPS average, while the Low preset hits 231 FPS. The Medium preset shows 193 FPS average with a minimum of 164 FPS and a maximum of 221 FPS. The Ultra preset at 1080p averages 157 FPS.

The data reveals a consistent pattern: the gap between Low and Ultra settings narrows as resolution decreases. At 4K, the difference is 92 FPS (211 vs 119), at 1440p it is 82 FPS (222 vs 140), and at 1080p it is 74 FPS (231 vs 157). This suggests that at lower resolutions, the CPU becomes a more significant factor, limiting the GPU's ability to fully express its performance headroom. The Medium preset consistently falls between Low and High, with the minimum FPS figures at each resolution (132 at 4K, 155 at 1440p, 164 at 1080p) providing a reliable floor for frame pacing.

How This Combo Ranks

The Intel Core i5-12400F and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 D combination ranks 79th out of 2980 tested combos in Overpower, placing it in the top 2.7% of all configurations. This high ranking is primarily driven by the GPU's exceptional performance, as the RTX 5090 D's 92nd percentile standing among all GPUs is the dominant factor. The CPU, while not a top-tier performer, is sufficient to support the GPU's output in this game.

The combo's rank of 79 out of 2980 indicates that it outperforms the vast majority of tested systems, but it is not at the absolute top. The configurations that rank higher likely feature more powerful CPUs, such as flagship 16-core or 24-core processors, which can provide additional headroom in CPU-bound scenarios. However, the measured FPS data shows that this combo is never CPU-limited at the tested settings, as evidenced by the frame rates scaling consistently with GPU load.

The ranking is a composite measure that considers both components' contributions. The GPU's average benchmark score of 77712 is 1.1% higher than the AMD Radeon RX 6650M XT, but 1.6% lower than the AMD Radeon RX 6850M XT. This places the RTX 5090 D in a competitive position among high-end GPUs, though it is not the absolute fastest. The CPU's average benchmark score of 19039 is nearly identical to the AMD Ryzen 5 7535HS (19047, 0% delta), indicating that the processor is a solid mid-range performer.

CPU Role

The Intel Core i5-12400F is a 6-core, 12-thread processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process. It features a base clock of 2.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.40 GHz, with a 65 W TDP. The CPU's cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 18 MB of shared L3 cache. This configuration provides adequate single-thread and multi-thread performance for gaming workloads.

In Overpower, the CPU's role is to handle game logic, physics, and AI, while the GPU manages rendering. The benchmark data shows that the CPU is not a bottleneck at any of the tested settings. The 3DMark scores illustrate this: a single-thread score of 909, a 4-thread score of 3067, and a max-thread score of 5912. These results indicate that the CPU can scale its performance with thread utilization, but the game does not appear to require more than 6 cores to maintain high frame rates.

The Cinebench R23 scores of 1680 single-core and 12380 multi-core further confirm the CPU's capability. The single-core performance is critical for games that rely on a few main threads, while the multi-core score ensures background tasks don't interfere with gameplay. The PassMark single-thread score of 3481 and multithread score of 19433 align with these findings, showing a balanced processor that can handle the demands of Overpower without limiting the RTX 5090 D.

The CPU's memory support for DDR4 and DDR5, with a dual-channel interface, provides flexibility for system builders. The PCIe Gen 5 support with 20 lanes from the CPU ensures high-bandwidth connectivity to the GPU, which uses PCIe 5.0 x16 interface. This allows the full data throughput needed for the GPU's 32 GB frame buffer and high-resolution textures. The CPU's 73rd percentile ranking among all CPUs places it above average, but its true value lies in its ability to complement the high-end GPU without causing performance degradation in this title.