AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G vs Intel Core i5-14501TE Comparison

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G and the Intel Core i5-14501TE occupy different positions in the desktop processor space, and the recorded data shows a clear separation in their intended workloads. The Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G has a full benchmark suite with 17 recorded scores covering Cinebench R15, R20, R23, and PassMark workloads. The Core i5-14501TE, by contrast, has no recorded benchmark scores in the database, which means the analysis of its capabilities rests entirely on its architectural specifications and its percentile ranking.

The AMD processor wins in any scenario where measured performance is required. Its average benchmark score of 17278 places it in the 71st percentile of all CPUs tracked by the database. The Intel processor sits at the 50th percentile with an average benchmark score of zero, reflecting the absence of measured data. The Ryzen part delivers 1245 points in Cinebench R15 multicore, 5190 in R20 multicore, and 12359 in R23 multicore. Single-core results follow suit with 175 in R15 single-core, 732 in R20 single-core, and 1744 in R23 single-core.

The Intel part counters with structural advantages that do not appear in benchmark scores. It offers 6 cores and 12 threads versus the AMD part's 4 cores and 8 threads. Its boost clock reaches 5.10 GHz, higher than the AMD part's 4.90 GHz. The Intel cache hierarchy is larger at 24 MB shared L3 compared to 8 MB shared L3 on the AMD side. These specifications suggest the Intel part would compete strongly in heavily threaded workloads, but the database contains no measurements to confirm this.

The AMD part wins on integrated graphics capability with the Radeon 740M, while the Intel part uses UHD Graphics 770. The AMD processor supports DDR5 memory with a recorded bandwidth of 83.2 GB/s. The Intel processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5, though its memory bandwidth is not recorded. The AMD part uses a 4 nm process from TSMC with 20,900 million transistors on a 137 mm² die. The Intel part uses a 10 nm process from Intel with a 215 mm² die size and no transistor count recorded.

Architecture Differences

The two processors come from different architectural generations and foundries. The AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G uses the Zen 4 architecture with the Phoenix2 codename, built on a 4 nm process at TSMC. The Intel Core i5-14501TE uses the Raptor Lake architecture with the Raptor Lake-R codename, built on a 10 nm process at Intel. The AMD part belongs to the 8000 series, while the Intel part belongs to Core 14th Gen.

Core and thread counts differ substantially. The AMD processor has 4 cores and 8 threads. The Intel processor has 6 cores and 12 threads, a 50% increase in core count and a 50% increase in thread count. Base clocks differ as well, with the AMD part at 3.40 GHz and the Intel part at 2.20 GHz. Boost clocks favor Intel at 5.10 GHz versus 4.90 GHz for AMD. The TDP ratings also differ, with AMD at 65 watts and Intel at 45 watts.

Cache structures diverge significantly. The AMD processor has 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and 8 MB of shared L3 cache. The Intel processor has 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The Intel L3 cache is three times larger than the AMD L3 cache. Die size also differs, with the AMD die at 137 mm² and the Intel die at 215 mm², though the Intel transistor count is not recorded.

Memory support separates the two parts. The AMD processor supports DDR5 memory only, with dual-channel memory bus and a recorded bandwidth of 83.2 GB/s. The Intel processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 with a dual-channel memory bus, though its bandwidth is not recorded. Both support ECC memory. PCIe connectivity differs, with AMD offering Gen 4 with 14 lanes from the CPU and Intel offering Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU.

Socket compatibility places them in different platforms. The AMD part uses AMD Socket AM5, while the Intel part uses Intel Socket 1700. Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier. The AMD part was released on 2024-04-15, while the Intel part followed on 2024-06-30. The AMD part has a recorded part number of 100-000001187, and the Intel part has a part number of Q49KSRNJN.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database contains no head-to-head benchmark entries between these two processors. The AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G has a complete benchmark suite, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE has no recorded scores. Direct comparison of measured performance is therefore limited to the AMD part's absolute scores and its percentile position.

The AMD processor records 1245 in Cinebench R15 multicore and 175 in R15 single-core. In R20, it records 5190 multicore and 732 single-core. In R23, it records 12359 multicore and 1744 single-core. The PassMark suite shows 150567 in data compression, 8607 in data encryption, 11451 in extended instructions, 47 in find prime numbers, 23374 in floating point math, 37292 in integer math, 13368 in multithread, 772 in physics, 19703 in random string sorting, and 3550 in single-thread (also recorded as 3550 in the singlethread test).

The Intel processor's lack of recorded benchmarks means its nearest rival data is empty. The AMD processor's nearest rivals provide context for its standing. The Intel Core i5-12450H has an average score of 17239, which is 0.2% below the AMD part. The AMD Ryzen 3 210 has an average score of 17321, which is 0.2% above. The AMD Ryzen 5 4500 has an average score of 17333, which is 0.3% above. The Intel Core i5-11400F has an average score of 17177, which is 0.6% below.

The data indicates the AMD processor performs at a level comparable to a mid-range six-core Intel processor from the previous generation. Its 12359 R23 multicore score and 1744 R23 single-core score place it in a competitive range for everyday desktop workloads. The 71st percentile ranking confirms it sits above the median of all tracked CPUs, while the Intel part's 50th percentile with no measured scores leaves its performance unverified.

The Intel part's architectural specifications suggest it would outperform the AMD part in multithreaded tasks given its 6 cores and 12 threads, larger 24 MB L3 cache, and higher 5.10 GHz boost clock. However, the absence of benchmark data means this cannot be confirmed. The AMD part's 4.90 GHz boost clock and 4 nm process could give it an advantage in single-threaded tasks, but again, no Intel scores exist to verify the comparison.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE has 6 cores and 12 threads, while the AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G has 4 cores and 8 threads.

Q: What is the average benchmark score for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G has an average benchmark score of 17278 and sits in the 71st percentile of all CPUs. The Intel Core i5-14501TE has an average benchmark score of 0 and sits in the 50th percentile, with no recorded benchmark entries.

Q: How do the cache sizes compare?

A: The AMD processor has 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and 8 MB of shared L3 cache. The Intel processor has 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache.

Q: What memory types does each processor support?

A: The AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G supports DDR5 memory only, with a dual-channel bus and 83.2 GB/s bandwidth. The Intel Core i5-14501TE supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory with a dual-channel bus, though its bandwidth is not recorded.

Q: Which processor has a higher boost clock?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE has a boost clock of 5.10 GHz, which is higher than the AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G's boost clock of 4.90 GHz.

Q: What are the process nodes for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G uses a 4 nm process from TSMC with 20,900 million transistors on a 137 mm² die. The Intel Core i5-14501TE uses a 10 nm process from Intel with no recorded transistor count on a 215 mm² die.

The Verdict

The recorded data clearly favors the AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G for anyone who relies on measured performance. It has a complete benchmark suite with strong scores across Cinebench and PassMark workloads, an average benchmark score of 17278, and a 71st percentile ranking. Its nearest rivals, including the Intel Core i5-12450H and Intel Core i5-11400F, score within 0.6% of the AMD part, confirming it competes at a level consistent with established six-core desktop processors. The AMD part also delivers integrated graphics through the Radeon 740M, supports DDR5 with 83.2 GB/s bandwidth, and uses a 4 nm process with 20,900 million transistors.

The Intel Core i5-14501TE presents a specification sheet that suggests capability, but the database contains no measurements to validate it. Its 6 cores, 12 threads, 24 MB of shared L3 cache, and 5.10 GHz boost clock indicate potential for multithreaded workloads. Its 45 watt TDP is lower than the AMD part's 65 watts, and it supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory. Its 50th percentile ranking with an average score of 0 reflects the absence of data rather than measured performance.

The database shows the AMD processor as the verified performer. The Intel processor remains an unmeasured option with structural advantages that cannot be quantified. For workloads where benchmark results matter, the AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 8300G is the only processor with recorded evidence. The Intel Core i5-14501TE offers a larger core count and cache, but those specifications carry no confirmed performance weight in the database. The choice between them depends on whether confirmed measurements or unverified specifications take priority.