Intel Core i5-14401TE vs Intel Core i5-14500 Comparison

Intel Core i5-14401TE and Intel Core i5-14500 are both 14th Generation desktop processors built on the Raptor Lake architecture, yet the data shows they are positioned for distinctly different workloads. The i5-14500 is a fully featured mainstream chip with a wide benchmark footprint, while the i5-14401TE is a lower-power variant with a reduced core count and lower clock speeds. The recorded benchmark results indicate a clear performance hierarchy, with the i5-14500 dominating across all measured tests, but the i5-14401TE's design choices suggest its role lies in power-constrained systems rather than raw throughput.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Core i5-14500 wins every single benchmark category in the database, making its advantage absolute in raw performance. Its multicore results are particularly dominant, which aligns with its higher core and thread counts. The i5-14500's Cinebench R23 multicore score of 15012 and Geekbench multicore score of 13390 demonstrate that it is built for heavily threaded applications such as video rendering, software compilation, and scientific computing. Its Passmark multithread score of 30777 further reinforces this position, showing that the processor can sustain high throughput across many concurrent tasks.

The i5-14401TE, in contrast, records no benchmark scores in the database, meaning the data cannot quantify its wins. However, its specification sheet reveals its intended advantage: a 45 W TDP versus the i5-14500's 65 W TDP. This lower thermal design power makes the i5-14401TE the more suitable choice for compact, thermally limited, or always-on systems where energy consumption and heat dissipation are prioritized over maximum speed. The i5-14401TE also retains ECC memory support, which is a shared feature, but its lower power envelope is the defining differentiator in the database.

For single-threaded tasks, the i5-14500 still leads, with a Cinebench R23 single-core score of 1917 and a Geekbench single-core score of 2099. The i5-14401TE's lower base and boost clocks suggest it would trail in these tests, but the absence of benchmark data for that chip means the analysis must rely on the frequency gap. The i5-14500's Passmark single-thread score of 3952 indicates strong responsiveness for everyday applications, while the i5-14401TE's 4.50 GHz boost clock is 0.50 GHz lower, pointing to a measurable single-thread deficit.

Architecture Differences

Both processors share the same Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R codename, and are manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process node with a die size of 215 mm². The foundry is Intel for both, and neither chip features a 3D V-Cache option. The fundamental architectural difference lies in the core configuration. The i5-14500 uses 14 cores and 20 threads, while the i5-14401TE uses 6 cores and 12 threads. This is a substantial difference, reflecting a hybrid design in the i5-14500 that combines performance cores with efficiency cores, a feature absent in the i5-14401TE's simpler layout.

The cache hierarchy also differs significantly. Both chips have 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, but the shared L3 cache is larger on the i5-14500 at 24 MB versus 20 MB on the i5-14401TE. This 4 MB difference in last-level cache can impact performance in workloads that repeatedly access large datasets, as the i5-14500 can hold more working data closer to the cores. The integrated graphics differ as well: the i5-14500 uses UHD Graphics 770, while the i5-14401TE uses UHD Graphics 730. This makes the i5-14500's iGPU slightly more capable for media playback and light graphics tasks, though neither is designed for gaming.

Both processors support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, and both support ECC memory, a feature often desired in entry-level servers and workstations. PCIe connectivity is identical: Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. The release dates differ, with the i5-14401TE launching on 2024-06-30 and the i5-14500 launching earlier on 2024-01-07. Production status is active for both, but the i5-14401TE carries the part number Q4T4SRNJP, while the i5-14500 is identified as SRN3T.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database records no head-to-head benchmark entries for these two processors, meaning there are no direct comparison scores where both chips ran the same test under identical conditions. However, the i5-14500 has a comprehensive set of benchmark results, while the i5-14401TE has none. This asymmetry in the data makes a direct numerical comparison impossible, but the i5-14500's scores can be interpreted against its nearest rivals to contextualize its performance tier.

The i5-14500 achieves an average benchmark score of 38531, placing it at the 86th percentile of all CPUs in the database. Its nearest rival is the Intel Core Ultra 5 235T, which scores 38561, a delta of -0.1%, meaning the i5-14500 is essentially tied with that chip. The Intel Xeon w3-2525 scores 38392, putting the i5-14500 0.4% ahead. The Intel Core 9 270H and Intel Core Ultra 9 285H score 38335 and 38312, respectively, with the i5-14500 leading them by 0.5% and 0.6%. These margins are narrow, indicating that the i5-14500 sits in a highly competitive performance band.

In specific workloads, the i5-14500's Cinebench R20 multicore score of 10985 and Cinebench R15 multicore score of 2435 show strong scaling. Its Passmark integer math score of 108124 and floating point math score of 79576 indicate robust arithmetic capability, while its data compression score of 371294 and encryption score of 21457 reflect solid throughput in storage and security-related tasks. The extended instructions score of 22473 and random string sorting score of 40980 round out its profile, with the physics score of 1746 and prime numbers score of 106 being the lowest relative outputs.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ in several key specification fields. The core count is the most obvious: 6 cores on the i5-14401TE versus 14 cores on the i5-14500. Threads follow suit at 12 versus 20. Base clock speeds are 2.00 GHz on the i5-14401TE and 2.60 GHz on the i5-14500, a 0.60 GHz gap. Boost clocks are 4.50 GHz and 5.00 GHz, respectively, a 0.50 GHz difference. The TDP is 45 W for the i5-14401TE and 65 W for the i5-14500, making the i5-14401TE the lower-power option.

The L3 cache is 20 MB on the i5-14401TE and 24 MB on the i5-14500. Integrated graphics differ, with UHD Graphics 730 on the i5-14401TE and UHD Graphics 770 on the i5-14500. The launch MSRP for the i5-14500 is $232, while the i5-14401TE has no recorded launch MSRP in the database. Both processors are locked, with multiplierUnlocked set to false, so neither supports overclocking. Release dates differ, with the i5-14401TE shipping on 2024-06-30 and the i5-14500 on 2024-01-07.

The market segment is Desktop for both, and both use Intel Socket 1700. The generation is listed as Core i5 (Raptor Lake Refresh) for both, confirming they are part of the same refresh cycle despite their divergent specifications. The process node, foundry, die size, L1 cache per core, L2 cache per core, memory support, memory bus, ECC support, and PCIe configuration are identical across the two chips.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores?

A: The Intel Core i5-14500 has 14 cores and 20 threads, while the Intel Core i5-14401TE has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: What is the TDP difference between the two processors?

A: The Intel Core i5-14401TE has a TDP of 45 W, while the Intel Core i5-14500 has a TDP of 65 W, making the i5-14401TE the lower-power option.

Q: Do both processors support ECC memory?

A: Yes, both the Intel Core i5-14401TE and the Intel Core i5-14500 have ECC memory support enabled in their specifications.

Q: How does the boost clock compare?

A: The Intel Core i5-14401TE has a boost clock of 4.50 GHz, while the Intel Core i5-14500 boosts to 5.00 GHz, a 0.50 GHz advantage for the i5-14500.

Q: Which processor has a larger L3 cache?

A: The Intel Core i5-14500 has 24 MB of shared L3 cache, while the Intel Core i5-14401TE has 20 MB, a 4 MB difference.

Q: What is the average benchmark score for the Intel Core i5-14500?

A: The Intel Core i5-14500 achieves an average benchmark score of 38531, placing it at the 86th percentile of all CPUs in the database. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has no recorded benchmark scores.