Intel Core i3-14100 vs Intel Core i5-14401E Comparison

Intel Core i3-14100 vs Intel Core i5-14401E

The Intel Core i3-14100 and Intel Core i5-14401E are both desktop processors from Intel’s Core 14th Gen family, built on the Raptor Lake architecture and manufactured on Intel’s 10 nm process. Both use the Intel Socket 1700, support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, and include UHD Graphics 730 integrated graphics. The i3-14100 is a 4-core, 8-thread part with a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 4.70 GHz, a 60 W TDP, and a die size of 163 mm². The i5-14401E is a 6-core, 12-thread processor with a base clock of 2.50 GHz and the same 4.70 GHz boost clock, a 65 W TDP, and a larger die at 215 mm². The database records six head-to-head benchmark comparisons across Cinebench R15, R20, and R23, and the i5-14401E wins all six. The single-core gaps are consistent at approximately 29.5%, while the multi-core gaps sit near 29.4%.

The Verdict

The recorded data points to the Intel Core i5-14401E as the stronger processor in every measured benchmark. In Cinebench R23 multi-core, the i5-14401E scores 18161 against the i3-14100’s 12820, a difference of 29.4%. In Cinebench R23 single-core, the i5-14401E scores 2564 versus 1809, a 29.4% advantage. The same pattern appears in Cinebench R20 and R15, where the i5-14401E leads by roughly 29.4% to 29.5% in both single-core and multi-core tests.

The i3-14100, however, holds a higher percentile ranking among all CPUs. The database places the i3-14100 at the 72nd percentile, while the i5-14401E sits at the 60th percentile. The i3-14100 also has a much higher average benchmark score of 18318 compared to 5253 for the i5-14401E. This discrepancy reflects the different benchmark sets recorded for each processor. The i3-14100 has a broader set of PassMark and Geekbench results included, which boosts its average score, whereas the i5-14401E’s average relies only on the six Cinebench entries. Buyers should weigh the head-to-head Cinebench results, which favor the i5-14401E decisively, against the percentile and average score fields, which favor the i3-14100. For applications that mirror Cinebench’s rendering workload, the i5-14401E is the better choice. For general CPU comparisons across a wider range of tests, the i3-14100 appears higher in the database’s overall ranking.

The i3-14100’s nearest rivals in the database are the Intel Core 3 305, Intel Core 5 330, Intel Core 7 360, and Intel Core i3-13100. The i3-14100’s average score of 18318 is 0.1% above the Core 3 305’s 18302, 0.1% below the Core 5 330’s 18345, 0.3% below the Core 7 360’s 18374, and 0.3% below the Core i3-13100’s 18380. The i5-14401E’s nearest rivals are the Intel Xeon E5-2699A v4, Intel Core i7-11700B, Intel Core i9-10850K, and Intel Core i5-13400T. Its average score of 5253 is 0.1% below the Xeon E5-2699A v4’s 5259, 0.2% above the Core i7-11700B’s 5241, 0.2% above the Core i9-10850K’s 5240, and 0.8% above the Core i5-13400T’s 5210.

Architecture Differences

Both processors share the Raptor Lake architecture and the Raptor Lake-R codename. They are fabricated on Intel’s 10 nm process at Intel’s own foundry. The i3-14100 belongs to the Core i3 (Raptor Lake Refresh) generation, while the i5-14401E belongs to the Core i5 (Raptor Lake Refresh) generation. The core counts differ substantially: the i3-14100 has 4 cores and 8 threads, while the i5-14401E has 6 cores and 12 threads. This 50% increase in core count and 50% increase in thread count directly explains the multi-core benchmark advantage seen in the Cinebench tests.

Cache configurations also differ. Both processors have 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core. The shared L3 cache, however, is 12 MB on the i3-14100 and 20 MB on the i5-14401E. The larger L3 cache on the i5-14401E provides more room for frequently accessed data across the six cores.

Clock speeds show a mixed picture. The i3-14100 has a higher base clock of 3.50 GHz compared to the i5-14401E’s 2.50 GHz. Both processors boost to 4.70 GHz. Despite the lower base clock, the i5-14401E still wins every single-core benchmark in the recorded data, which indicates that the boost behavior and per-core efficiency in the measured tests favor the i5-14401E.

Power and physical characteristics differ as well. The i3-14100 has a 60 W TDP and a die size of 163 mm². The i5-14401E has a 65 W TDP and a die size of 215 mm². The larger die corresponds to the additional cores and cache. Both processors have unlocked multipliers set to false, meaning they are locked parts. Both support ECC memory, use dual-channel memory buses, and provide PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. Both integrate UHD Graphics 730. The i3-14100 has a part number of SRMX1, while the i5-14401E has a part number of Q49JSRNJS. The i3-14100 was released on 2024-01-07, and the i5-14401E was released on 2024-06-30. The i3-14100 has a launch MSRP of $134. The i5-14401E has no recorded launch MSRP in the database.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The Intel Core i5-14401E has 6 cores and 12 threads. The Intel Core i3-14100 has 4 cores and 8 threads.

Q: What is the L3 cache size on each processor?

A: The i3-14100 has 12 MB of shared L3 cache. The i5-14401E has 20 MB of shared L3 cache.

Q: How do the two processors compare in Cinebench R23 multi-core?

A: The i5-14401E scores 18161 in Cinebench R23 multi-core. The i3-14100 scores 12820. The i5-14401E leads by 29.4%.

Q: Which processor has a higher base clock?

A: The i3-14100 has a base clock of 3.50 GHz. The i5-14401E has a base clock of 2.50 GHz. Both boost to 4.70 GHz.

Q: Do both processors support the same memory types?

A: Yes, both support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode.

Q: What is the percentile ranking for each processor?

A: The i3-14100 is at the 72nd percentile among all CPUs. The i5-14401E is at the 60th percentile.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ in several specification fields. Core count is 4 on the i3-14100 versus 6 on the i5-14401E. Thread count is 8 on the i3-14100 versus 12 on the i5-14401E. Base clock is 3.50 GHz on the i3-14100 versus 2.50 GHz on the i5-14401E. Boost clock is identical at 4.70 GHz on both. TDP is 60 W on the i3-14100 versus 65 W on the i5-14401E. Die size is 163 mm² on the i3-14100 versus 215 mm² on the i5-14401E. L3 cache is 12 MB shared on the i3-14100 versus 20 MB shared on the i5-14401E. Generation is Core i3 (Raptor Lake Refresh) on the i3-14100 versus Core i5 (Raptor Lake Refresh) on the i5-14401E. Release date is 2024-01-07 for the i3-14100 versus 2024-06-30 for the i5-14401E. Launch MSRP is $134 for the i3-14100, while the i5-14401E has no recorded launch MSRP. Part numbers differ: SRMX1 for the i3-14100 and Q49JSRNJS for the i5-14401E.

Shared specifications include the Intel Socket 1700, Raptor Lake architecture, Raptor Lake-R codename, 10 nm process node, Intel as the foundry, 80 KB L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB L2 cache per core, DDR4 and DDR5 memory support, dual-channel memory bus, ECC memory support, PCIe Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes, UHD Graphics 730 integrated graphics, desktop market segment, active production status, and locked multipliers.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database records six head-to-head benchmark results between the i3-14100 and the i5-14401E, and the i5-14401E wins all six. In Cinebench R15 multi-core, the i5-14401E scores 1830 against the i3-14100’s 1292, a 29.4% advantage. In Cinebench R15 single-core, the i5-14401E scores 258 against 182, a 29.5% advantage. In Cinebench R20 multi-core, the i5-14401E scores 7627 against 5384, a 29.4% advantage. In Cinebench R20 single-core, the i5-14401E scores 1076 against 759, a 29.5% advantage. In Cinebench R23 multi-core, the i5-14401E scores 18161 against 12820, a 29.4% advantage. In Cinebench R23 single-core, the i5-14401E scores 2564 against 1809, a 29.4% advantage.

The consistency of the margins is notable. All multi-core deltas are 29.4%, and all single-core deltas are either 29.4% or 29.5%. This uniformity suggests that the performance difference scales evenly across the three Cinebench versions, rather than being concentrated in one specific test. The single-core margin of approximately 29.5% is particularly interesting because both processors share the same 4.70 GHz boost clock. The i5-14401E’s higher core count and larger L3 cache likely contribute to its single-core lead in these recorded workloads, even though the i3-14100 starts from a higher base clock.

The i3-14100’s individual benchmark scores outside the head-to-head set show a broader profile. It records Geekbench multi-core at 7231 and single-core at 2133. PassMark results include multithread at 15095, single-thread at 3759, integer math at 45329, floating point math at 35266, data compression at 174115, data encryption at 8838, extended instructions at 11865, find prime numbers at 55, physics at 958, and random string sorting at 17397. These additional results are part of why the i3-14100’s average benchmark score reaches 18318, far above the i5-14401E’s 5253 average, which draws only on the six Cinebench scores.

The percentile data adds another layer. The i3-14100 ranks at the 72nd percentile among all CPUs, while the i5-14401E ranks at the 60th percentile. In the head-to-head Cinebench comparisons, however, the i5-14401E is faster in every instance. The database’s nearest rival comparisons show the i3-14100 clustered tightly with the Intel Core 3 305, Core 5 330, Core 7 360, and Core i3-13100, with deltas ranging from 0.1% to 0.3%. The i5-14401E sits near the Intel Xeon E5-2699A v4, Core i7-11700B, Core i9-10850K, and Core i5-13400T, with deltas from 0.1% to 0.8%.

The benchmark record presents a clear performance hierarchy within the measured tests. The i5-14401E delivers substantially higher Cinebench scores in both single-core and multi-core workloads, with margins around 29.4% to 29.5%. The i3-14100, despite its lower Cinebench scores, holds a higher percentile rank and a much higher average benchmark score due to the wider set of recorded tests. The i3-14100 also has a launch MSRP of $134, while the i5-14401E has no recorded launch price. For workloads similar to Cinebench rendering, the i5-14401E is the faster part. For a broader database ranking that includes PassMark and Geekbench results, the i3-14100 occupies a higher position.