Intel Core 5 223PTE vs Intel Core i9-14900 Comparison

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The recorded data shows a decisive performance gap between these two Intel Socket 1700 desktop processors. The Intel Core i9-14900 holds a benchmark score average of 58115, placing it in the 92nd percentile of all CPUs in the database. The Intel Core 5 223PTE has no recorded benchmark scores and sits at the 50th percentile, meaning the database has no direct measurements for the newer Bartlett Lake part. Every available score in the comparison belongs to the Core i9-14900.

Cinebench results illustrate the multi-core advantage clearly. In Cinebench R23 multi-core, the Core i9-14900 scores 31070 points. Its Cinebench R20 multi-core result is 15910, and Cinebench R15 multi-core reaches 4793. These figures reflect the Core i9-14900's 24 cores and 32 threads. The Core 5 223PTE, by contrast, offers 8 cores and 16 threads. Without direct benchmark data for the Core 5 223PTE, the database cannot quantify the exact difference, but the core count disparity alone indicates a substantial multi-threaded workload gap.

Single-core performance tells a different story. The Core i9-14900 boosts to 5.80 GHz, while the Core 5 223PTE boosts to 5.40 GHz. In Cinebench R23 single-core, the Core i9-14900 scores 2212 points. Cinebench R20 single-core shows 2245, and Cinebench R15 single-core reaches 315. Geekbench single-core adds 2488 points. The 400 MHz boost advantage for the Core i9-14900 likely contributes to these results, though the Core 5 223PTE's 5.40 GHz boost is competitive for single-threaded tasks. The database lacks direct comparison scores, so a precise delta cannot be calculated.

PassMark tests further demonstrate the Core i9-14900's strengths. Multi-thread performance scores 44578, integer math hits 175010, floating point math reaches 120262, and extended instructions score 30624. Data encryption completes at 33540, data compression at 550271, and random string sorting at 61060. Physics processing scores 2486, while find prime numbers returns 188. Single-thread performance in PassMark is 4323. These numbers position the Core i9-14900 well above the 50th percentile, matching its 92nd percentile ranking.

The nearest rivals in the database provide context for the Core i9-14900's standing. It sits 0.4% behind the Intel Xeon Platinum 8260M in average score, 0.5% behind the AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D, and 0.7% behind the Intel Xeon w5-2545. It is 1% ahead of the AMD EPYC 9015. These margins are narrow, indicating the Core i9-14900 competes at the upper tier of recorded processors. The Core 5 223PTE has no nearest rivals listed, so no similar context exists for it.

The Verdict

The data indicates that the Intel Core i9-14900 is the stronger performer across every recorded benchmark category. Its 24 cores, 32 threads, and 5.80 GHz boost clock produce scores that place it in the 92nd percentile of all CPUs. The Core 5 223PTE, with 8 cores, 16 threads, and a 5.40 GHz boost, has no recorded benchmark scores, leaving its performance unmeasured in the database.

Users requiring maximum multi-threaded throughput should select the Core i9-14900. Its Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 31070 and PassMark multi-thread score of 44578 demonstrate clear capability for heavily parallel workloads. The 36 MB shared L3 cache, larger than the Core 5 223PTE's 24 MB, supports this advantage in cache-sensitive applications.

The Core 5 223PTE presents a lower-power alternative. Its 45 W TDP versus the Core i9-14900's 65 W TDP indicates reduced thermal output, though the database provides no efficiency benchmarks. Its 8 cores and 16 threads, combined with a 5.40 GHz boost clock, suggest competent single-threaded performance for less demanding tasks. The 89.6 GB/s memory bandwidth, a figure not recorded for the Core i9-14900, gives it a measurable advantage in memory throughput.

Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier, so overclocking is not a differentiator. Both use Intel Socket 1700, support DDR4 and DDR5 memory, feature UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics, and offer PCIe Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes. Both support ECC memory. The Core 5 223PTE launched at a $232 MSRP, while the Core i9-14900's launch MSRP was $549.

Where Each One Wins

The Core i9-14900 wins in all recorded benchmark categories because it is the only processor with scores in the database. The 24-core, 32-thread configuration delivers multi-threaded performance that the 8-core, 16-thread Core 5 223PTE cannot match based on architectural specifications. For rendering, video encoding, scientific computing, and other parallel workloads, the Core i9-14900's recorded Cinebench and PassMark scores make it the clear choice.

The Core 5 223PTE wins in power efficiency considerations. Its 45 W TDP is lower than the Core i9-14900's 65 W TDP, suggesting reduced power draw and heat generation. The database does not include power consumption measurements, but the TDP figures provide a baseline for thermal design. Its 89.6 GB/s memory bandwidth is a recorded specification that the Core i9-14900 lacks, giving it a potential edge in memory-intensive operations where bandwidth is the limiting factor.

Single-threaded performance favors the Core i9-14900 based on its 5.80 GHz boost clock versus the Core 5 223PTE's 5.40 GHz. The Core i9-14900's recorded Geekbench single-core score of 2488 and Cinebench R23 single-core score of 2212 confirm strong single-thread capability. The Core 5 223PTE's higher base clock of 2.30 GHz versus 2.00 GHz may help in lightly threaded workloads that do not reach boost frequencies, but no benchmark data confirms this.

Both processors support identical memory types (DDR4 and DDR5) and dual-channel memory buses. The Core 5 223PTE's memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s is the only recorded bandwidth figure. The Core i9-14900's larger 36 MB L3 cache versus 24 MB favors applications with large working sets that fit in cache.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The Intel Core i9-14900 has 24 cores and 32 threads. The Intel Core 5 223PTE has 8 cores and 16 threads.

Q: What are the boost clock speeds of each processor?

A: The Intel Core i9-14900 boosts to 5.80 GHz. The Intel Core 5 223PTE boosts to 5.40 GHz.

Q: Which processor has a higher benchmark percentile ranking?

A: The Intel Core i9-14900 ranks in the 92nd percentile of all CPUs. The Intel Core 5 223PTE ranks in the 50th percentile.

Q: Do both processors support the same memory types?

A: Yes, both support DDR4 and DDR5 memory with dual-channel memory buses. The Core 5 223PTE has a recorded memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s, while the Core i9-14900 does not have a recorded bandwidth figure.

Q: What integrated graphics do both processors feature?

A: Both processors feature Intel UHD Graphics 770.

Q: Are both processors unlocked for overclocking?

A: No, neither processor has an unlocked multiplier.

Architecture Differences

The two processors share several architectural foundations. Both use a 10 nm process node from Intel's foundry, both fit Intel Socket 1700, and both provide PCIe Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes. Both support ECC memory and include UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics.

The core configurations differ substantially. The Core i9-14900 uses the Raptor Lake architecture from the Core 14th Gen series, with a codename of Raptor Lake-R. It packs 24 cores and 32 threads. The Core 5 223PTE uses the Bartlett Lake codename from the Core 5 generation, with 8 cores and 16 threads. The Core i9-14900's die size is 257 mm², while the Core 5 223PTE has no recorded die size.

Cache hierarchies show distinct designs. Both processors allocate 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 2 MB of L2 cache per core. The L3 cache differs: the Core i9-14900 has 36 MB shared L3 cache, while the Core 5 223PTE has 24 MB shared. This 12 MB difference favors the Core i9-14900 in workloads that benefit from larger shared cache pools.

Clock speeds reveal different operating strategies. The Core 5 223PTE has a base clock of 2.30 GHz and a boost clock of 5.40 GHz. The Core i9-14900 has a lower base clock of 2.00 GHz but a higher boost clock of 5.80 GHz. The Core i9-14900's wider boost range suggests more aggressive turbo behavior under load.

Power specifications differ meaningfully. The Core 5 223PTE has a 45 W TDP, while the Core i9-14900 has a 65 W TDP. This 20 W difference indicates the Core i9-14900 requires more thermal headroom and likely draws more power under sustained loads, consistent with its higher core count.

Memory bandwidth is only recorded for the Core 5 223PTE at 89.6 GB/s. Both processors support dual-channel memory architectures and DDR4/DDR5 modules. The Core i9-14900's absence of a recorded bandwidth figure prevents direct comparison.

Release timing differs by over two years. The Core i9-14900 was released in January 2024. The Core 5 223PTE was released in March 2026. The Core 5 223PTE's part number is SA4QL, while the Core i9-14900's is SRN3V. Both processors remain in active production status.

The Core i9-14900's benchmark data shows consistent strength across Cinebench, Geekbench, and PassMark suites. Its nearest rivals, all within 1% of its average score, include the Intel Xeon Platinum 8260M, AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D, Intel Xeon w5-2545, and AMD EPYC 9015. The Core 5 223PTE has no nearest rivals recorded, reflecting its lack of benchmark scores.