Intel Core 3 100U vs Intel Core i5-14501TE Comparison

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The recorded data for the Intel Core 3 100U is extensive, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE has no benchmark scores listed in the database. This makes a direct score-for-score comparison impossible. Instead, the analysis must rely on the architectural specifications and the relative position of the Core 3 100U against its nearest rivals.

The Core 3 100U posts an average benchmark score of 16148, placing it in the 70th percentile of all CPUs in the database. Its nearest rival, the Intel Core i7-10850H, averages 16204, which is a 0.3% difference. The Core i5-10600KF scores 16228, a 0.5% gap. The Intel Core i7-1260U averages 16320, and the AMD Ryzen 5 4600H averages 16341, representing 1.1% and 1.2% deltas respectively. The data shows the Core 3 100U sits within a tight performance cluster, trailing the fastest rival by only 1.2%. This indicates the mobile chip delivers competitive throughput for its class, though it does not lead this particular field.

For the Core i5-14501TE, the database records no average benchmark score and no percentile ranking. Without measured scores, there are no head-to-head wins to report for either processor in this category. The Core 3 100U holds all recorded benchmark data, while the Core i5-14501TE lacks any entries. Benchmark results indicate the Core 3 100U has a measurable performance profile, but the i5-14501TE remains unquantified in this database.

Architecture Differences

The two processors share the same fundamental architecture, Raptor Lake, but they belong to different variants. The Core 3 100U uses the Raptor Lake-U codename, while the Core i5-14501TE uses Raptor Lake-R. Both are fabricated on a 10 nm process node at Intel's foundry. The Core 3 100U carries the generation label "Core 3 (Raptor Lake-U)", while the i5-14501TE is labeled "Core i5 (Raptor Lake Refresh)". This indicates the desktop part is a refresh iteration of the same underlying design.

Core counts differ. The Core 3 100U has 6 cores and 8 threads. The Core i5-14501TE also has 6 cores but 12 threads, thanks to Hyper-Threading support. This gives the desktop chip two additional logical threads per physical core. The base clock of the Core 3 100U is 1.20 GHz, while the i5-14501TE runs at a 2.20 GHz base. Boost clocks also favor the desktop part: 4.70 GHz for the mobile chip versus 5.10 GHz for the i5-14501TE. These clock differences directly influence single-threaded responsiveness and peak throughput.

Cache hierarchies are identical at the L1 and L2 levels. Both chips use 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core. The L3 cache diverges significantly. The Core 3 100U has 10 MB of shared L3 cache, while the Core i5-14501TE has 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The larger L3 on the desktop part provides a substantial advantage for workloads that benefit from frequent data reuse across cores.

Memory support is similar, with both processors supporting DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. The database does not list memory bandwidth figures for either part. ECC memory support differs: the Core 3 100U does not support ECC, while the Core i5-14501TE does. This makes the desktop chip suitable for error-sensitive workstation or server environments.

PCIe capabilities diverge sharply. The Core 3 100U offers PCIe Gen 4 with 8 lanes from the CPU. The Core i5-14501TE offers PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU. This gives the desktop part double the lane count and a newer generation, enabling faster connectivity for graphics cards, NVMe storage, and expansion cards. The integrated graphics also differ. The Core 3 100U uses UHD Graphics 64EU, while the i5-14501TE uses UHD Graphics 770. The desktop part's integrated GPU is a higher-tier solution.

Physical specifications vary as well. The Core 3 100U uses the Intel BGA 1744 socket, which is a ball-grid array for mobile systems. The Core i5-14501TE uses Intel Socket 1700, a desktop LGA socket. The die size of the i5-14501TE is listed at 215 mm², while the Core 3 100U has no die size recorded. The thermal design power differs considerably: 15 watts for the Core 3 100U versus 45 watts for the Core i5-14501TE. This reflects the mobile versus desktop design intent.

The production status for both parts is Active. The Core 3 100U was released on 2024-01-07, while the Core i5-14501TE was released on 2024-06-30. The Core 3 100U has a launch MSRP of $426. The i5-14501TE has no launch MSRP recorded. Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier.

Where Each One Wins

Based on the recorded data, the Core 3 100U has a clear profile for mobile computing. Its 15 watt TDP makes it suitable for thin-and-light laptops where power efficiency is critical. The 70th percentile ranking against all CPUs in the database indicates it performs competitively for a low-power mobile part. Its 8 threads handle typical multitasking and productivity workloads adequately. The integrated UHD Graphics 64EU provides basic display output without a discrete GPU.

The Core i5-14501TE targets desktop systems with higher power headroom. Its 45 watt TDP allows for sustained high-clock operation. The 12 threads provide better multi-threaded throughput potential compared to the 8 threads of the Core 3 100U. The 24 MB L3 cache assists workloads that repeatedly access larger datasets. The PCIe Gen 5 support with 16 lanes enables high-bandwidth peripheral connectivity. The ECC memory support suits reliability-focused applications. The UHD Graphics 770 is a more capable integrated GPU.

The benchmark wins for the Core 3 100U are documented. The data shows it performs well in single-threaded tests and multithreaded workloads. Its Cinebench R23 multicore score is 10624, and its single-core score is 1499. PassMark results show a single-thread score of 3506 and a multithread score of 12522. The floating-point math score is 28322, and integer math is 39580. Data encryption scores 8128, and data compression scores 136497. These numbers establish a baseline for the mobile chip.

The Core i5-14501TE has no recorded benchmark wins in this database. Without measured scores, its performance advantages are inferred from specifications. The higher clocks and additional threads suggest it would outperform the Core 3 100U in multi-threaded rendering, compilation, and content creation tasks. The larger L3 cache favors database queries and scientific computing. The PCIe Gen 5 lanes support modern GPUs and storage arrays. The ECC capability serves memory-intensive server workloads.

The Verdict

The data shows two processors with different design goals. The Intel Core 3 100U is a mobile processor with a 15 watt TDP, 8 threads, and a 10 MB L3 cache. It achieves a 70th percentile ranking and an average benchmark score of 16148. The Intel Core i5-14501TE is a desktop processor with a 45 watt TDP, 12 threads, and a 24 MB L3 cache. It has no recorded benchmark scores.

For laptop builders, the Core 3 100U offers a proven performance profile. Its nearest rivals are all within 1.2% of its average score, showing it sits in a competitive band. The mobile chip delivers strong single-threaded results with a boost clock of 4.70 GHz. Its 8 threads handle everyday computing and light productivity without issue.

For desktop builders, the Core i5-14501TE presents a compelling specification sheet. The 12 threads and 5.10 GHz boost clock indicate higher peak throughput. The 24 MB L3 cache provides a significant advantage for data-heavy workloads. The PCIe Gen 5 interface and ECC memory support expand its use cases beyond consumer gaming.

The choice depends on the platform. The Core 3 100U is the only option for BGA 1744 mobile systems. The Core i5-14501TE is the only option for Socket 1700 desktop builds. Neither processor is unlocked, so overclocking is not a consideration. The Core 3 100U has a launch MSRP of $426, while the i5-14501TE has no listed price.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more threads?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE has 12 threads, while the Intel Core 3 100U has 8 threads. Both have 6 cores.

Q: What is the L3 cache size difference?

A: The Core 3 100U has 10 MB of shared L3 cache, while the Core i5-14501TE has 24 MB of shared L3 cache.

Q: Do both processors support DDR5 memory?

A: Yes, both the Core 3 100U and the Core i5-14501TE support DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration.

Q: Which processor supports ECC memory?

A: The Core i5-14501TE supports ECC memory. The Core 3 100U does not support ECC memory.

Q: What are the boost clock speeds?

A: The Core 3 100U has a boost clock of 4.70 GHz. The Core i5-14501TE has a boost clock of 5.10 GHz.

Q: What is the TDP of each processor?

A: The Core 3 100U has a TDP of 15 watts. The Core i5-14501TE has a TDP of 45 watts.

Q: What PCIe generations do they support?

A: The Core 3 100U supports PCIe Gen 4 with 8 lanes from the CPU. The Core i5-14501TE supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU.

Specification Differences

| Specification | Intel Core 3 100U | Intel Core i5-14501TE |

|---|---|---|

| Series | None | Core 14th Gen |

| Cores | 6 | 6 |

| Threads | 8 | 12 |

| Base Clock | 1.20 GHz | 2.20 GHz |

| Boost Clock | 4.70 GHz | 5.10 GHz |

| TDP | 15 W | 45 W |

| Socket | Intel BGA 1744 | Intel Socket 1700 |

| Codename | Raptor Lake-U | Raptor Lake-R |

| Generation | Core 3 (Raptor Lake-U) | Core i5 (Raptor Lake Refresh) |

| Process Node | 10 nm | 10 nm |

| Die Size | None recorded | 215 mm² |

| L1 Cache | 80 KB per core | 80 KB per core |

| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB per core | 1.25 MB per core |

| L3 Cache | 10 MB shared | 24 MB shared |

| ECC Memory | No | Yes |

| PCIe | Gen 4, 8 Lanes | Gen 5, 16 Lanes |

| Integrated Graphics | UHD Graphics 64EU | UHD Graphics 770 |

| Market Segment | Mobile | Desktop |

| Release Date | 2024-01-07 | 2024-06-30 |

| Launch MSRP | $426 | None recorded |

| Part Number | SRMYL | Q49KSRNJN |