AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX vs Intel Core i5-14401TE Comparison

FAQ

Q: How does the AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX compare to the Intel Core i5-14401TE in average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX has an average benchmark score of 106,413, placing it at the 97th percentile of all CPUs. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has no recorded average benchmark score (0) and sits at the 50th percentile.

Q: What are the core and thread counts for each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX uses 12 cores and 24 threads. The Intel Core i5-14401TE uses 6 cores and 12 threads, exactly half of each.

Q: Which chip has the higher clock speed?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX has a base clock of 3.00 GHz and a boost clock of 5.20 GHz. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has a base clock of 2.00 GHz and a boost clock of 4.50 GHz.

Q: What memory types does each processor support?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX supports DDR5 only, while the Intel Core i5-14401TE supports both DDR4 and DDR5. Both have dual-channel memory buses, and both support ECC memory.

Q: What are the process nodes and foundries for these chips?

A: The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX uses a 4 nm process from TSMC. The Intel Core i5-14401TE uses a 10 nm process from Intel's own foundry.

Q: Are these processors unlocked for overclocking?

A: Yes, the AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX has an unlocked multiplier. The Intel Core i5-14401TE does not, meaning its multiplier is locked.

The Verdict

The data shows a decisive performance gap between these two processors. The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX delivers an average benchmark score of 106,413, which places it at the 97th percentile of all CPUs. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has no recorded benchmark scores and sits at the 50th percentile, indicating a mid-range baseline. The AMD part doubles the core count (12 vs 6) and thread count (24 vs 12), runs at higher clocks (5.20 GHz boost vs 4.50 GHz boost), and uses a smaller 4 nm process versus Intel's 10 nm node.

For workloads that scale with multi-threading, such as rendering, virtualization, or data processing, the Ryzen 9 9850HX is the clear choice. Its PassMark multi-thread score of 51,722 and floating-point math score of 115,062 reflect substantial parallel throughput. The Intel chip, by contrast, offers no recorded benchmark wins and lacks the core count to compete in heavily threaded tasks.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE does have its place. It is a 45 W desktop part with a locked multiplier, dual-channel DDR4 and DDR5 support, and integrated UHD Graphics 730. For a system where power draw matters and legacy memory support is needed, it serves a specific role. However, based strictly on the recorded data, the AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX outperforms it across every measurable dimension.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The head-to-head benchmark list between these two CPUs is empty, so direct comparisons rely on the individual PassMark scores recorded for the AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has no benchmark entries, which makes a side-by-side delta calculation impossible. What the data does show is the AMD chip's absolute performance across several tests:

• Data compression: 662,381
• Data encryption: 32,139
• Extended instructions: 53,817
• Find prime numbers: 323
• Floating point math: 115,062
• Integer math: 172,943
• Multithread: 51,722
• Physics: 3,054
• Random string sorting: 70,175
• Single thread: 4,461

The single-thread score of 4,461 indicates strong per-core performance, which benefits lightly threaded applications. The multi-thread score of 51,722 suggests that the 24 threads are utilized effectively. The integer math result of 172,943 is the highest individual score among the listed tests, pointing to strong general-purpose arithmetic throughput.

Without recorded scores for the Intel chip, the head-to-head comparison shows only the AMD processor's results. The nearest rivals for the Ryzen 9 9850HX, based on average score, are the Intel Xeon w7-3555 (0.2% ahead), Intel Xeon 6521P (0.5% ahead), Intel Xeon w7-2595X (2.1% behind), and AMD EPYC 8324P (3% behind). These deltas place the Ryzen 9 9850HX firmly in workstation-class territory, competing with server-grade Xeon and EPYC parts rather than mid-range desktop chips.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ across nearly every core specification:

• Cores: AMD has 12, Intel has 6
• Threads: AMD has 24, Intel has 12
• Base clock: AMD at 3.00 GHz, Intel at 2.00 GHz
• Boost clock: AMD at 5.20 GHz, Intel at 4.50 GHz
• TDP: AMD at 55 W, Intel at 45 W
• Socket: AMD uses Socket FL1, Intel uses Socket 1700
• Process node: AMD at 4 nm, Intel at 10 nm
• L2 cache: AMD has 1 MB per core, Intel has 1.25 MB per core
• L3 cache: AMD has 64 MB, Intel has 20 MB shared
• Memory support: AMD supports DDR5 only, Intel supports DDR4 and DDR5
• PCIe lanes: AMD has 28 Gen 5 lanes, Intel has 16 Gen 5 lanes
• Integrated graphics: AMD uses Radeon 610M, Intel uses UHD Graphics 730
• Market segment: AMD is mobile, Intel is desktop
• Multiplier: AMD is unlocked, Intel is locked

The AMD chip carries a 10 W higher TDP but also doubles the core count and has a 44 MB larger L3 cache. The Intel chip has a smaller per-core L2 allocation (1.25 MB vs 1 MB, but fewer cores total) and a larger die at 215 mm² versus the AMD's 2x 70.6 mm². The AMD processor uses 16,630 million transistors across its two dies. The Intel chip has no listed transistor count.

Memory bandwidth is only recorded for the AMD part at 89.6 GB/s. The Intel chip has no bandwidth figure in the database. Both support ECC memory, which is relevant for error-sensitive workloads.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX is built on the Zen 5 architecture with the codename Fire Range. It belongs to the 9000 series and represents the Ryzen 9 generation. The process node is 4 nm from TSMC, and the chip uses two dies of 70.6 mm² each, totaling 16,630 million transistors. The L1 cache is 80 KB per core, the L2 cache is 1 MB per core, and the L3 cache is 64 MB. This is a mobile part with an unlocked multiplier, and it supports PCIe Gen 5 with 28 lanes from the CPU.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE is built on the Raptor Lake architecture with the codename Raptor Lake-R. It belongs to the Core 14th Gen series, specifically the Raptor Lake Refresh generation. The process node is 10 nm from Intel's foundry, and the die size is 215 mm². The L1 cache is 80 KB per core, the L2 cache is 1.25 MB per core, and the L3 cache is 20 MB shared. This is a desktop part with a locked multiplier, and it supports PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the CPU.

Key architectural differences: the AMD chip uses a newer process node (4 nm vs 10 nm), a different cache hierarchy (larger L3, smaller per-core L2), and a dual-die design versus Intel's monolithic 215 mm² die. The AMD part also has more PCIe lanes (28 vs 16). The Intel chip supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, while the AMD chip is DDR5-only. Both have integrated graphics, but the AMD Radeon 610M and Intel UHD Graphics 730 are different implementations.

Where Each One Wins

Based on the recorded data, the AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX wins in every category where a score exists. The Intel Core i5-14401TE has no benchmark entries, so the database shows no wins for it. The AMD chip's advantages are most pronounced in multi-threaded workloads, where its 24 threads and 64 MB L3 cache deliver a multithread score of 51,722 and a floating-point math score of 115,062. The integer math score of 172,943 further reinforces its strength in arithmetic-heavy tasks.

For single-thread performance, the AMD chip scores 4,461, which benefits applications that rely on fewer cores but high clock speeds. The boost clock of 5.20 GHz is the highest among the two, and the unlocked multiplier allows further tuning if the platform supports it.

The Intel Core i5-14401TE, with its 45 W TDP and 6 cores, may be preferable in scenarios where power consumption is a hard constraint and DDR4 compatibility is required. Its locked multiplier and smaller core count limit its ceiling, but the data does not include any performance measurements to substantiate a win in any specific workload. The database indicates the Intel chip sits at the 50th percentile, meaning it is exactly average among all CPUs, whereas the AMD part is at the 97th percentile.

The practical split is clear: the AMD Ryzen 9 9850HX is for compute-heavy tasks that scale with cores and cache, while the Intel Core i5-14401TE is a lower-power desktop option with broader memory support. The recorded benchmarks do not show any area where the Intel chip outperforms the AMD part.