AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT vs Intel Core i5-14501TE Comparison

FAQ

Q: What are the core and thread counts of each processor?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT has 8 cores and 16 threads, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: Which processor has the higher boost clock?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE boosts to 5.10 GHz, which is higher than the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT’s 4.80 GHz boost clock.

Q: Do both processors support ECC memory?

A: Yes, both the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT and the Intel Core i5-14501TE support ECC memory.

Q: Which processor includes integrated graphics?

A: The Intel Core i5-14501TE includes UHD Graphics 770, while the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT has no integrated graphics (listed as N/A).

Q: What are the process nodes for each chip?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT uses a 7 nm process from TSMC, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE uses a 10 nm process from Intel.

Q: Which processor has an unlocked multiplier?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT has an unlocked multiplier, whereas the Intel Core i5-14501TE does not.

Architecture Differences

The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT is built on the Zen 3 architecture with the codename Vermeer, part of the 5000 series. It uses a 7 nm process node manufactured by TSMC, with 4,150 million transistors on a 74 mm² die. The Intel Core i5-14501TE is based on Raptor Lake, specifically Raptor Lake-R, and belongs to the Core 14th Gen series. It uses a 10 nm process from Intel with a substantially larger die size of 215 mm². These architectural choices directly influence power characteristics and performance scaling.

The cache hierarchies differ notably. The AMD chip provides 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and 32 MB of shared L3 cache. The Intel chip provides 80 KB of L1 per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. While Intel’s per-core L1 and L2 allocations are larger, AMD’s total L3 capacity is higher by 8 MB.

Memory support also diverges. The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT supports DDR4 only, with dual-channel memory and a memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. The Intel Core i5-14501TE supports both DDR4 and DDR5, also dual-channel, but the database does not record a memory bandwidth figure for it. Regarding PCIe, AMD offers Gen 4 with 20 lanes (CPU only), while Intel offers Gen 5 with 16 lanes (CPU only).

The power envelopes differ sharply. The AMD processor has a TDP of 105 W, while the Intel processor is rated at 45 W. That difference aligns with their respective market positions: the AMD chip targets higher sustained performance, while the Intel chip emphasizes lower power draw. Both are desktop parts and both are currently active in production. The AMD part was released on 2024-07-30, and the Intel part on 2024-06-30.

The Verdict

The data clearly separates these two processors into different performance classes. The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT holds an 81st percentile ranking among all CPUs in the database, while the Intel Core i5-14501TE sits at the 50th percentile. That gap is substantial and indicates that the AMD chip delivers far stronger overall compute performance in recorded benchmarks.

The AMD processor’s advantage comes primarily from its 8 cores and 16 threads versus the Intel chip’s 6 cores and 12 threads. Even though the Intel part has a higher boost clock (5.10 GHz versus 4.80 GHz), the core count deficit is decisive in multithreaded workloads. The database shows no head-to-head benchmark results for these two specific processors, and the Intel part has no recorded individual benchmark scores. Therefore, the comparison rests on the aggregate measurements and architectural specifications.

For users who need maximum multithreaded throughput, the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT is the clear choice. Its higher TDP of 105 W reflects its ability to sustain heavier workloads. For users who prioritize lower power consumption and integrated graphics, the Intel Core i5-14501TE offers those features, but it cannot match the AMD chip’s performance level. The Intel part’s 45 W TDP and UHD Graphics 770 make it suitable for compact or power-sensitive desktop builds, but the performance trade-off is significant.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ across nearly every major specification field.

• Cores: AMD 8, Intel 6
• Threads: AMD 16, Intel 12
• Base clock: AMD 3.80 GHz, Intel 2.20 GHz
• Boost clock: AMD 4.80 GHz, Intel 5.10 GHz
• TDP: AMD 105 W, Intel 45 W
• Socket: AMD Socket AM4, Intel Socket 1700
• Architecture: Zen 3, Raptor Lake
• Codename: Vermeer, Raptor Lake-R
• Process node: 7 nm (TSMC), 10 nm (Intel)
• Die size: 74 mm², 215 mm²
• Transistors: 4,150 million, not recorded for Intel
• L1 cache (per core): 64 KB, 80 KB
• L2 cache (per core): 512 KB, 1.25 MB
• L3 cache (shared): 32 MB, 24 MB
• Memory support: DDR4 only, DDR4 and DDR5
• Memory bandwidth: 51.2 GB/s, not recorded
• PCIe: Gen 4, 20 lanes (CPU only), Gen 5, 16 lanes (CPU only)
• Integrated graphics: N/A, UHD Graphics 770
• Multiplier unlocked: Yes, No
• Part number: 100-000001582, Q49KSRNJN
• Launch MSRP: $249, not recorded
• Release date: 2024-07-30, 2024-06-30

These differences define the performance and feature profile of each chip. The AMD part uses more power, has more cores, and carries a larger L3 cache. The Intel part uses less power, has a higher boost clock, and includes integrated graphics.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database does not contain direct head-to-head benchmark results between the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT and the Intel Core i5-14501TE. The Intel part has no recorded individual benchmark scores at all, so no direct score comparisons can be made. The AMD part, by contrast, has a full set of recorded measurements across multiple test suites.

For the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT, the recorded scores show strong multithreaded performance. In Cinebench R23, it scores 23,794 in multicore and 3,359 in single-core. In Cinebench R20, it scores 9,993 multicore and 1,410 single-core. In Cinebench R15, it scores 2,398 multicore and 338 single-core. The Passmark suite shows a multithread score of 28,053 and a single-thread score of 3,535.

The nearest rivals for the AMD chip, based on average benchmark score, are all AMD processors. The AMD Ryzen 7 7840H scores 29,868 (0% delta), the AMD Ryzen 7 8845HS scores 29,955 (-0.3% delta), the AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS scores 29,955 (-0.3% delta), and the AMD Ryzen 5 9600X scores 29,713 (0.6% delta). These results indicate that the 5800XT performs on par with those mobile and desktop parts, with deltas under 1%.

Since the Intel Core i5-14501TE lacks recorded benchmark scores, its performance cannot be quantified relative to the AMD chip. The only comparative data point is the percentile ranking: 50th percentile for Intel versus 81st percentile for AMD. That ranking indicates that the AMD processor outperforms the vast majority of CPUs in the database, while the Intel processor sits near the median.

Where Each One Wins

The AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT wins decisively in any scenario that relies on multithreaded compute. Its 8 cores and 16 threads, combined with a 32 MB L3 cache and a 4.80 GHz boost clock, position it for rendering, compilation, data processing, and heavily threaded workloads. The recorded Cinebench R23 multicore score of 23,794 and Passmark multithread score of 28,053 confirm this strength. The 81st percentile ranking reinforces that this chip delivers top-tier throughput for its class.

The Intel Core i5-14501TE wins in scenarios that value low power consumption and integrated graphics. Its 45 W TDP is less than half of the AMD chip’s 105 W, making it suitable for systems with limited cooling or smaller power budgets. The inclusion of UHD Graphics 770 means it can drive a display without a discrete GPU, which is an advantage for basic desktop use or troubleshooting. Its higher boost clock of 5.10 GHz may help in lightly threaded tasks that depend on single-core speed, though no benchmark data exists to confirm this advantage.

The AMD part also wins on memory bandwidth, with a recorded 51.2 GB/s versus no recorded figure for the Intel part. It also offers more PCIe lanes (20 versus 16), though the Intel part supports the newer Gen 5 standard versus Gen 4 on AMD. ECC memory support is present on both, so that is not a differentiating factor.

For users who need maximum compute performance, the AMD Ryzen 7 5800XT is the only viable choice between these two. For users who need a low-power desktop processor with integrated graphics, the Intel Core i5-14501TE fills that role, but it operates in a lower performance tier according to the database’s percentile data.