AMD Ryzen 7 4800U vs Intel Xeon E-2374G Comparison

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The benchmark results paint a split picture, with each processor claiming two wins in the recorded head-to-head tests. The most striking divergence appears in the Cinebench R23 runs, where the Intel Xeon E-2374G dominates the AMD Ryzen 7 4800U by a considerable margin. In the multicore test, the Xeon scores 11,335 against the Ryzen's 8,376, a 35.3% advantage. Single-core performance tells a similar story: the Xeon reaches 1,600 while the Ryzen manages 1,235, putting the Intel part 29.6% ahead.

However, the older Cinebench R15 tests flip the outcome entirely. The Ryzen 7 4800U posts 1,411 in multicore versus the Xeon's 1,142, a 19.1% win for AMD. In single-core R15, the Ryzen leads again with 183 compared to 161, a 12% edge. This reversal between benchmark generations is curious. It suggests that the Xeon's architectural advantages, likely tied to its higher boost clock and newer pipeline optimizations, scale better with the heavier and more recent R23 workload, while the Ryzen's higher core count and thread count shine in the older test's threading model.

The average benchmark score in the database places the Xeon at 3,278 and the Ryzen at 3,218, a difference of only 60 points, roughly 1.9%. Both processors sit at the 53rd percentile among all CPUs tracked, meaning they occupy the same mid-range tier overall. The nearest rivals for the Xeon include the Intel Core i3-12100T at 3,277 (0% delta) and the Intel Core i5-11500T at 3,288 (0.3% behind). The Ryzen's closest competitor is the AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE, also at 3,218 with a 0% delta, followed by the Intel Core i5-1240P at 3,202 (0.5% ahead of the Ryzen). These figures show that despite the dramatic swings in specific tests, neither chip escapes a tightly packed performance cluster.

Architecture Differences

The two processors come from fundamentally different design philosophies. The Intel Xeon E-2374G is built on Rocket Lake-E, a 14 nm process manufactured by Intel, with a die size of 276 mm². It packs 4 cores and 8 threads, with a base clock of 3.70 GHz and a boost clock of 5.00 GHz. The Ryzen 7 4800U, in contrast, uses AMD's Zen 2 architecture under the Renoir codename, fabricated on a 7 nm process by TSMC, with a die size of 156 mm² and 9,800 million transistors. It offers 8 cores and 16 threads, but its base clock is listed as 1,800.00 MHz (likely a typo in the data, but we take it as recorded) and boost clock of 4.20 GHz.

Cache hierarchies are similar in total L3 (8 MB shared for both), but the L1 differs: the Xeon has 80 KB per core, the Ryzen has 64 KB per core. Both use 512 KB L2 per core. Memory support diverges: the Xeon supports only DDR4 with dual-channel bus and 51.2 GB/s bandwidth, while the Ryzen supports both DDR4 and LPDDR4, also dual-channel with the same 51.2 GB/s bandwidth. ECC memory is a key differentiator: the Xeon supports it, the Ryzen does not.

The integrated graphics also differ. The Xeon carries UHD Graphics P750, while the Ryzen includes Radeon RX Vega 8. The PCIe implementation is another major split: the Xeon offers Gen 4 with 20 lanes (CPU only), while the Ryzen is limited to Gen 3. The Xeon targets the server/workstation segment with a socket of Intel Socket 1200, while the Ryzen is a mobile part on AMD Socket FP6. The Xeon has a TDP of 80 W, the Ryzen just 15 W, reflecting their intended environments. Neither chip has an unlocked multiplier.

Where Each One Wins

The data suggests a clear use-case separation. The Intel Xeon E-2374G is the choice for workloads that respond to high single-threaded performance and modern instruction sets. Its 29.6% lead in Cinebench R23 single-core and 35.3% lead in R23 multicore indicate that it excels in current-generation rendering tasks, likely benefiting from its 5.00 GHz boost clock and Rocket Lake's IPC improvements. The Xeon also brings ECC memory support, which is non-negotiable for certain server and workstation reliability scenarios. Its 80 W TDP and server/workstation market segment further position it for always-on, professionally managed systems.

The AMD Ryzen 7 4800U wins in the R15 benchmarks, but more importantly, it wins in efficiency and portability. With a 15 W TDP, it is designed for mobile computing, and its 8 cores and 16 threads provide superior parallel throughput in older, more thread-scalable workloads like R15 multicore, where it leads by 19.1%. The Ryzen also has the advantage of supporting both DDR4 and LPDDR4 memory, and its integrated Radeon RX Vega 8 graphics are likely more capable than Intel's UHD Graphics P750 for casual gaming or media tasks, though the recorded data does not include direct graphics benchmarks. For a thin-and-light laptop or a low-power embedded system, the Ryzen's 7 nm process and 15 W envelope make it the obvious pick.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has the higher boost clock?

A: The Intel Xeon E-2374G boosts to 5.00 GHz, while the AMD Ryzen 7 4800U boosts to 4.20 GHz.

Q: Does either processor support ECC memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Xeon E-2374G supports ECC memory. The AMD Ryzen 7 4800U does not.

Q: Which chip offers more cores and threads?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 4800U has 8 cores and 16 threads. The Intel Xeon E-2374G has 4 cores and 8 threads.

Q: How do their average benchmark scores compare?

A: The Xeon averages 3,278, and the Ryzen averages 3,218, a difference of just 60 points. Both sit at the 53rd percentile.

Q: What is the TDP difference?

A: The Intel Xeon E-2374G has a TDP of 80 W, while the AMD Ryzen 7 4800U has a TDP of 15 W.

Q: Which processor has the larger die size?

A: The Intel Xeon E-2374G has a die size of 276 mm², compared to the AMD Ryzen 7 4800U's 156 mm².

The Verdict

The recorded data points to a clear division of purpose. For a workstation or server that runs modern, multi-threaded applications, the Intel Xeon E-2374G is the stronger performer, as shown by its large wins in Cinebench R23 multicore and single-core. Its ECC support and PCIe Gen 4 connectivity reinforce its suitability for professional workloads where data integrity and I/O bandwidth matter.

For a mobile or low-power system, the AMD Ryzen 7 4800U is the rational choice. Its 15 W TDP makes it far more efficient, and its 8-core, 16-thread configuration provides solid parallel performance in older benchmarks. The Ryzen also supports LPDDR4 memory, which is common in ultraportable designs.

Neither chip is a clear overall winner based on the average benchmark score, as they are separated by only 60 points. The choice hinges on the user's environment: the Xeon for socketed, high-power, ECC-capable systems; the Ryzen for battery-powered or thermally constrained devices. The 53rd percentile ranking for both indicates that neither is a top-tier performer in the broader CPU landscape, but each excels in its respective niche.

Specification Differences

| Specification | Intel Xeon E-2374G | AMD Ryzen 7 4800U |

|----------------|---------------------|---------------------|

| Cores | 4 | 8 |

| Threads | 8 | 16 |

| Base Clock | 3.70 GHz | 1,800.00 MHz |

| Boost Clock | 5.00 GHz | 4.20 GHz |

| TDP | 80 W | 15 W |

| Socket | Intel Socket 1200 | AMD Socket FP6 |

| Architecture | Rocket Lake | Zen 2 |

| Codename | Rocket Lake-E | Renoir |

| Process Node | 14 nm | 7 nm |

| Foundry | Intel | TSMC |

| Transistors | Not recorded | 9,800 million |

| Die Size | 276 mm² | 156 mm² |

| L1 Cache | 80 KB (per core) | 64 KB (per core) |

| L2 Cache | 512 KB (per core) | 512 KB (per core) |

| L3 Cache | 8 MB (shared) | 8 MB (shared) |

| Memory Support | DDR4 | DDR4, LPDDR4 |

| ECC Memory | Yes | No |

| PCIe | Gen 4, 20 Lanes (CPU only) | Gen 3 |

| Integrated Graphics | UHD Graphics P750 | Radeon RX Vega 8 |

| Market Segment | Server/Workstation | Mobile |

| Release Date | 2021-09-07 | 2020-01-05 |

| Launch MSRP | $334 | Not recorded |

| Part Number | SRKN3 | 100-000000082 |