AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE vs Intel Core i3-12300HE Comparison

Intel Core i3-12300HE and AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE represent two different philosophies for compact computing: one is a mobile Alder Lake part with hybrid architecture, the other a desktop Zen 2 APU. The database records show a consistent pattern across six Cinebench tests, with the Intel chip winning every single benchmark by a narrow margin of roughly 3%. Both processors share an identical 59th percentile ranking among all CPUs, yet their average benchmark scores differ by 159 points (4995 versus 4836). This close performance band makes the architectural and platform distinctions the primary deciding factors for potential users.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more threads?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE has 16 threads, while the Intel Core i3-12300HE has 12 threads. Despite the 4-thread deficit, the Intel part wins all multicore benchmarks in the database.

Q: What is the largest single benchmark gap between the two?

A: The largest delta appears in Cinebench R15 single-core, where Intel leads by 3.4% (245 versus 237). All other deltas are either 3.2% or 3.3%.

Q: Do both processors use the same socket?

A: No. The Intel Core i3-12300HE uses Intel BGA 1744, which is a mobile socket. The AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE uses AMD Socket AM4, a desktop platform.

Q: Which processor has a smaller manufacturing process?

A: The AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE is built on a 7 nm process by TSMC. The Intel Core i3-12300HE uses Intel's 10 nm process. The AMD chip also has a smaller die size at 156 mm² versus 217 mm².

Q: Is there a difference in integrated graphics?

A: Yes. The Intel part features UHD Graphics, while the AMD part includes Radeon Vega 8. The database does not provide benchmark scores for the integrated GPUs, so no performance comparison is possible.

Q: What is the TDP difference?

A: The Intel Core i3-12300HE has a TDP of 45 W, while the AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE has a TDP of 35 W. This means the AMD chip is rated for 10 W less power draw.

Architecture Differences

The two processors stem from entirely different design lineages. The Intel Core i3-12300HE is an Alder Lake-H mobile chip, part of the Core 12th Gen series, fabricated on Intel's 10 nm node. It uses a hybrid architecture with 8 cores and 12 threads, a configuration that suggests a mix of performance and efficiency cores. The AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE, by contrast, is a Zen 2 architecture part under the Renoir codename, manufactured by TSMC on a 7 nm process. It is a desktop segment processor with 8 cores and 16 threads, all based on a uniform Zen 2 core design.

The cache layouts differ substantially. The Intel chip allocates 80 KB of L1 cache per core, 1.25 MB of L2 per core, and a 12 MB shared L3 cache. The AMD chip uses 64 KB of L1 per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and only 8 MB of L3. This gives the Intel part a larger aggregate cache pool, particularly at the L3 level, which is 50% larger in total capacity. The AMD chip compensates with a smaller die: 156 mm² versus 217 mm², and it integrates 9,800 million transistors, a figure not provided for the Intel part.

Memory support also diverges. The Intel Core i3-12300HE supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, while the AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE is limited to DDR4. Both run dual-channel memory buses, but only the AMD part has a listed memory bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. PCIe connectivity differs as well: the Intel chip offers Gen 4 with 20 CPU lanes, whereas the AMD chip only has Gen 3. The Intel part also features a different socket, BGA 1744, which is a ball-grid array designed for soldered mobile use, compared to the socketed AM4 on the AMD side.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The database records six Cinebench results, and the Intel Core i3-12300HE wins all six. The margins are small but consistent. In Cinebench R15 multicore, Intel scores 1740 against AMD's 1685, a 3.3% advantage. The single-core R15 test shows Intel at 245 and AMD at 237, a 3.4% lead. Moving to Cinebench R20, the multicore result is 7254 for Intel versus 7023 for AMD, again a 3.3% delta. The single-core R20 test gives Intel 1023 and AMD 991, a 3.2% margin. Cinebench R23 multicore follows the same pattern: Intel 17272, AMD 16722, a 3.3% gap. The final test, R23 single-core, sees Intel at 2438 and AMD at 2360, a 3.3% lead.

These results indicate that the Intel chip's advantage is not tied to a specific workload type within the Cinebench suite. The deltas are nearly identical across single-core and multicore tests, suggesting a fundamental per-clock efficiency advantage for the Alder Lake design rather than a thread-count effect. The AMD chip has 4 more threads, yet it still trails in multicore, which points to the Intel hybrid architecture delivering higher effective throughput per thread. The largest margin is only 3.4%, so this is not a blowout victory; it is a consistent, narrow lead.

For context, the database lists nearest rivals for each part. The Intel Core i3-12300HE sits within 0.2% of the Intel Core i7-1375PRE and 0.1% of the Intel Xeon W-2150B, and it is 0.1% behind the AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G and Intel Core i5-13500TE. The AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE is 0.2% ahead of the AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS, 0.6% ahead of the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X, and 0.8% ahead of the Intel Xeon E-2386G, while trailing the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750G by 0.9%. These rival positions show both chips occupy a similar performance tier, with the Intel part holding a slight edge in average score.

Specification Differences

The two processors differ on several key specification fields. The Intel Core i3-12300HE has 8 cores and 12 threads, while the AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE has 8 cores and 16 threads. Base clocks differ significantly: the Intel chip runs at 1900 MHz, while the AMD chip runs at 3100 MHz. Boost clocks are identical at 4.30 GHz for both. TDP favors AMD at 35 W versus Intel's 45 W. The process nodes are different at 10 nm (Intel) and 7 nm (TSMC). Die size is 217 mm² for Intel and 156 mm² for AMD.

Cache architecture is distinct. Intel provides 80 KB L1 per core, 1.25 MB L2 per core, and 12 MB shared L3. AMD provides 64 KB L1 per core, 512 KB L2 per core, and 8 MB L3. Memory support is broader on Intel: DDR4 and DDR5, while AMD only supports DDR4. PCIe generation differs: Intel offers Gen 4 with 20 lanes, AMD offers Gen 3 (lane count not specified). Integrated graphics are UHD Graphics on Intel versus Radeon Vega 8 on AMD. The market segment is Mobile for Intel and Desktop for AMD. Sockets are Intel BGA 1744 versus AMD Socket AM4. The AMD part has an unlocked multiplier, while the Intel part does not. The AMD chip has a release date of 2020-07-20, while the Intel chip has no recorded release date.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Core i3-12300HE wins every benchmark in the database. Its advantages are uniform across single-core and multicore tests, with margins from 3.2% to 3.4%. This makes it the stronger choice for raw CPU compute performance in Cinebench-style workloads. The larger L3 cache (12 MB versus 8 MB) and support for both DDR4 and DDR5 memory give it a platform flexibility edge. The 45 W TDP suggests it is designed for higher sustained performance in a mobile form factor, likely in larger laptops or compact workstations where cooling is less constrained.

The AMD Ryzen 7 4700GE, despite losing all head-to-head tests, has its own strengths. Its 35 W TDP is 10 W lower, making it more power-efficient on paper. The 7 nm TSMC process and smaller die (156 mm²) contribute to this lower power profile. The unlocked multiplier allows for overclocking, which is not possible on the Intel part. The Radeon Vega 8 integrated graphics is a distinct feature, though no benchmark data is available to compare it against Intel's UHD Graphics. The AM4 socket is a desktop standard with broad motherboard compatibility, whereas the Intel BGA 1744 is a soldered mobile socket. For users prioritizing lower power draw, desktop upgradability, or overclocking, the AMD chip holds appeal. For users prioritizing maximum Cinebench scores and newer memory standards, the Intel chip is the record holder.