AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D vs Intel Core 9 273PQE Comparison

The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D and the Intel Core 9 273PQE occupy different tiers of the desktop processor market, and the benchmark data confirms a clear performance hierarchy between them. The Intel part dominates the majority of recorded tests, while the AMD processor secures specific wins in a narrow set of workloads. The database shows the Intel Core 9 273PQE winning 15 of the 17 head-to-head comparisons, with the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D taking the remaining 2. The overall average benchmark scores reflect this split, with the Intel processor scoring 66,099 points against the AMD processor's 24,728 points. The Intel chip also ranks in the 93rd percentile among all CPUs, while the AMD chip sits in the 77th percentile.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Core 9 273PQE claims victory across nearly every category of compute-intensive work. In rendering and CPU-bound content creation, the Intel part leads decisively in the Cinebench suite, covering R15, R20, and R23 versions in both single-core and multi-core tests. The data shows the Intel processor also wins all PassMark arithmetic and data-processing tests, including integer math, floating point math, encryption, compression, extended instructions, random string sorting, and the multithread benchmark. This makes the Intel processor the clear choice for workloads that scale with core count, high clock speeds, and heavy parallel execution, such as video encoding, 3D rendering, and large data compression tasks.

The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D wins only two tests, but both are notable for their specific characteristics. It takes the PassMark find prime numbers test with a score of 234 against the Intel chip's 198, a margin of 18.2 percent. This test is known for being sensitive to memory latency and cache behavior, which aligns with the AMD processor's architecture. It also wins the PassMark physics test, scoring 2,906 against the Intel chip's 2,754, a 5.5 percent advantage. These wins suggest the AMD processor has an edge in latency-sensitive, physics-based simulations and prime number calculations, but the Intel chip's advantages in throughput-oriented tasks are far broader and larger in magnitude.

Architecture Differences

The two processors come from different design philosophies and manufacturing nodes. The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D is a 6-core, 12-thread desktop part built on the Zen 4 architecture with the Raphael codename. It uses a 5 nm process from TSMC and packs 11,270 million transistors into a 71 mm² die. The Intel Core 9 273PQE, by contrast, is a 12-core, 24-thread desktop processor using the Bartlett Lake codename on a 10 nm Intel process. The Intel chip has twice the core and thread count, which directly explains its dominant multi-threaded benchmark scores.

Cache configurations differ substantially. The AMD processor features 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 1 MB of L2 cache per core, and a shared 96 MB L3 cache. Its 96 MB of L3 cache is the largest cache footprint in this comparison and likely contributes to its wins in latency-sensitive tests. The Intel processor uses 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and a shared 36 MB L3 cache. While the Intel chip has a smaller L3 pool in total, its larger L1 and L2 allocations per core support its high clock speed architecture.

Clock speeds and power envelopes also differ. The AMD chip runs at a 4.10 GHz base clock and a 4.70 GHz boost clock, with a 65 W TDP. The Intel chip operates at a 3.40 GHz base clock but boosts to 5.90 GHz, with a 125 W TDP. The Intel processor's higher boost clock and larger core count come at more than double the power draw. Neither processor has an unlocked multiplier, so overclocking headroom is limited on both.

Platform support varies. The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D uses AMD Socket AM5 and supports DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration, with 83.2 GB/s of memory bandwidth. It provides PCIe Gen 5 with 24 CPU lanes and includes Radeon Graphics as integrated graphics. The Intel Core 9 273PQE uses Intel Socket 1700 and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, with a higher memory bandwidth of 89.6 GB/s. It provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 CPU lanes and includes UHD Graphics 770. Both support ECC memory. The AMD processor was released on 2024-08-29, while the Intel processor carries a 2026-03-08 release date.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The Intel Core 9 273PQE leads every Cinebench test by a consistent 44.5 percent margin. In Cinebench R23 multi-core, the Intel chip scores 39,190 against the AMD chip's 21,758. In Cinebench R23 single-core, the Intel chip scores 5,532 against 3,071. The same 44.5 percent gap appears in Cinebench R20 multi-core (16,459 vs 9,138), R20 single-core (2,323 vs 1,289), R15 multi-core (3,950 vs 2,193), and R15 single-core (557 vs 309). This uniformity suggests the Intel architecture holds a fixed performance advantage across different generations of the Cinebench renderer.

The PassMark suite shows the largest single-test gap in the entire comparison. In floating point math, the Intel chip scores 125,546 against the AMD chip's 44,289, a massive 64.7 percent difference. Integer math shows a 55.2 percent gap, with Intel at 164,629 and AMD at 73,804. Data compression favors Intel by 51.9 percent (585,752 vs 281,665), and data encryption favors Intel by 45.2 percent (29,636 vs 16,237). Extended instructions go to Intel by 45.5 percent (38,743 vs 21,108). The multithread test shows a 43.9 percent Intel lead (46,107 vs 25,855), and random string sorting shows a 35.5 percent Intel lead (53,167 vs 34,318).

The AMD processor's two wins come with smaller margins than most of Intel's victories. The find prime numbers test shows AMD ahead by 18.2 percent (234 vs 198), and the physics test shows AMD ahead by 5.5 percent (2,906 vs 2,754). In single-thread performance, the Intel chip leads by 21.2 percent in both PassMark single-thread results, scoring 4,573 against the AMD chip's 3,605. The AMD processor's closest head-to-head loss is in the physics test, where it wins, and its narrowest defeat is in random string sorting at 35.5 percent, which is still a substantial gap.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The Intel Core 9 273PQE has 12 cores and 24 threads, while the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: What are the clock speed differences?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D has a 4.10 GHz base clock and a 4.70 GHz boost clock. The Intel Core 9 273PQE has a 3.40 GHz base clock and a 5.90 GHz boost clock.

Q: How do the processors compare in Cinebench R23 multi-core?

A: The Intel Core 9 273PQE scores 39,190, which is 44.5 percent higher than the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D's score of 21,758.

Q: Which processor wins in single-thread performance?

A: The Intel Core 9 273PQE leads by 21.2 percent in the PassMark single-thread test, scoring 4,573 against the AMD chip's 3,605.

Q: What workloads favor the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D?

A: The AMD processor wins the PassMark find prime numbers test by 18.2 percent and the PassMark physics test by 5.5 percent, indicating an edge in latency-sensitive and physics-based tasks.

Q: Which processor has the larger L3 cache?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D has a shared 96 MB L3 cache, while the Intel Core 9 273PQE has a shared 36 MB L3 cache.

Q: What are the power consumption figures?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D has a 65 W TDP, and the Intel Core 9 273PQE has a 125 W TDP.

The Verdict

The benchmark data presents a clear split between these two processors. The Intel Core 9 273PQE is the superior processor for the vast majority of measured workloads, winning 15 of 17 head-to-head comparisons and posting an average benchmark score of 66,099, which places it in the 93rd percentile of all CPUs. Its double core count, higher boost clock, and 44.5 percent lead across all Cinebench tests make it the stronger choice for rendering, compilation, and any multi-threaded productivity work. Its 64.7 percent lead in floating point math and 55.2 percent lead in integer math further cement its position for scientific and computational workloads.

The AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D is the more efficient processor, with a 65 W TDP against the Intel chip's 125 W TDP, and it holds specific advantages in prime number calculation and physics simulation. Its 96 MB L3 cache supports these latency-sensitive wins, and its lower power draw makes it a more modest platform. However, its average benchmark score of 24,728 and its 77th percentile ranking place it well behind the Intel part in overall performance. The data indicates that buyers prioritizing raw compute throughput should select the Intel Core 9 273PQE, while those running physics-based or latency-sensitive tasks on a lower-power platform would find the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X3D adequate for those specific workloads.