AMD Ryzen 5 5600G vs Intel Core Ultra 7 258V Comparison

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The recorded benchmark data splits nearly evenly between these two processors, with Intel Core Ultra 7 258V claiming 9 wins and AMD Ryzen 5 5600G taking 8. The margin of victory, however, tells a more nuanced story. AMD's largest triumph comes in PassMark integer math, where the Ryzen 5 5600G scores 67,344 against 42,889, a commanding 57% advantage. Data compression also heavily favors AMD, with a 249,302 score versus 176,686, translating to a 41.1% lead. Extended instructions show a 17.8% gap (17,334 versus 14,717), and random string sorting adds another 17.5% win for the AMD part (25,354 versus 21,580).

The Intel chip counters with equally decisive victories in other workloads. PassMark find prime numbers shows the Ultra 7 258V scoring 185 against the Ryzen's 57, a staggering 69.2% difference in favor of Intel. Floating point math goes Intel's way by 34.1% (57,372 versus 37,830), and physics simulation follows with a 42.5% advantage (1,565 versus 900). Single-threaded performance consistently favors the Intel part: PassMark single thread shows 4,018 versus 3,177, a 20.9% lead, while Cinebench R23 single-core delivers the largest single-thread gap at 24.7% (1,872 versus 1,409). Geekbench single-core adds a 14.2% Intel advantage (2,100 versus 1,801), and Cinebench R15 single-core shows a 20% gap (285 versus 228).

Multi-threaded rendering is closer. Cinebench R23 multi-core gives AMD a narrow 2.4% win (10,551 versus 10,301), while Cinebench R15 multi-core shows a more comfortable 8% AMD lead (1,724 versus 1,596.5). PassMark multithread also goes to AMD by 4.4% (19,717 versus 18,887). Geekbench multi-core, however, flips to Intel with a 9.6% advantage (9,325 versus 8,428). Data encryption rounds out AMD's wins at 12.7% (15,247 versus 13,534).

Architecture Differences

The two processors represent fundamentally different design philosophies. The AMD Ryzen 5 5600G is built on a 7 nm process at TSMC, using the Zen 3 architecture with the Cezanne codename. It packs 6 cores and 12 threads, a configuration that leverages simultaneous multithreading. The Intel Core Ultra 7 258V, by contrast, uses a 3 nm TSMC process with the Lunar Lake architecture and codename. It offers 8 cores but only 8 threads, indicating a design that forgoes hyperthreading entirely.

Cache hierarchies diverge sharply. The Ryzen 5 5600G features 64 KB of L1 per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and a 16 MB shared L3. The Ultra 7 258V has a much larger 192 KB L1 per core, a 2.5 MB L2 per core, and a 12 MB shared L3. The Intel design's larger per-core caches likely contribute to its single-thread advantages, while AMD's larger total L3 helps in workloads that benefit from shared cache.

Memory support also separates the two. The AMD chip uses DDR4 with dual-channel memory and a bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. Intel's Lunar Lake part uses LPDDR5X, also dual-channel, but with 136.5 GB/s bandwidth, more than 2.5 times the AMD figure. Both lack ECC memory support. PCIe connectivity shows another stark difference: AMD offers Gen 3 with 16 lanes from the CPU, while Intel provides Gen 5 with only 4 lanes.

Integrated graphics differ substantially. The Ryzen 5 5600G carries Radeon Vega 7, while the Ultra 7 258V features Arc 140V. The Intel part's integrated graphics are positioned for a mobile platform, and the processor is designed for the mobile market segment with an Intel BGA 2833 socket. The AMD chip is a desktop part on Socket AM4. Power envelopes reflect this: the Ryzen 5 5600G has a 65 W TDP, while the Intel part draws 17 W. The AMD processor also has an unlocked multiplier, whereas the Intel chip is locked. The Ryzen 5 5600G launched on 2021-04-12 with a launch MSRP of $259; the Ultra 7 258V released on 2024-09-23.

Where Each One Wins

The Ryzen 5 5600G dominates in integer-heavy and compression workloads. Its 57% lead in integer math and 41.1% lead in data compression suggest strong performance for tasks like archiving, database operations, and general productivity software that rely on integer throughput. The 17.8% advantage in extended instructions and 17.5% win in random string sorting reinforce this profile. AMD also holds the edge in multi-threaded rendering benchmarks like Cinebench R15 and R23, along with PassMark multithread, making it the better choice for traditional CPU rendering workloads. The 12.7% lead in data encryption indicates solid performance for cryptographic operations.

The Ultra 7 258V wins decisively in single-threaded tasks. A 24.7% lead in Cinebench R23 single-core and 20.9% in PassMark single thread show clear superiority in lightly threaded applications. The 69.2% margin in find prime numbers points to exceptional performance in workloads with high branch prediction and simple arithmetic loops. Floating point math, where Intel leads by 34.1%, suggests advantages in scientific computing, simulations, and media processing that rely heavily on FPU throughput. Physics scores, with a 42.5% Intel lead, indicate better performance in physics simulation within games or engineering applications. The 14.2% Geekbench single-core lead and 9.6% multi-core lead in Geekbench further position the Intel part as stronger in general-purpose and mixed workloads.

Use-case splits follow these patterns. The AMD Ryzen 5 5600G suits desktop builds where sustained multi-threaded throughput matters, especially for content creation rendering and data-heavy productivity. Its 65 W TDP and unlocked multiplier also appeal to users who want headroom for tuning. The Intel Ultra 7 258V targets mobile systems where power efficiency and single-thread responsiveness are priorities. The 17 W TDP and high-bandwidth LPDDR5X memory make it suitable for thin-and-light laptops that need strong burst performance and efficient operation. The Arc 140V integrated graphics likely handle casual gaming and media tasks better than the older Vega 7, though benchmark data for graphics is not recorded here.

Specification Differences

| Field | AMD Ryzen 5 5600G | Intel Core Ultra 7 258V |

|---|---|---|

| Cores | 6 | 8 |

| Threads | 12 | 8 |

| Base Clock | 3.90 GHz | 2.20 GHz |

| Boost Clock | 4.40 GHz | 4.80 GHz |

| TDP | 65 W | 17 W |

| Socket | AMD Socket AM4 | Intel BGA 2833 |

| Process Node | 7 nm | 3 nm |

| L1 Cache | 64 KB (per core) | 192 KB (per core) |

| L2 Cache | 512 KB (per core) | 2.5 MB (per core) |

| L3 Cache | 16 MB | 12 MB (shared) |

| Memory Support | DDR4 | LPDDR5X |

| Memory Bandwidth | 51.2 GB/s | 136.5 GB/s |

| PCIe | Gen 3, 16 Lanes (CPU only) | Gen 5, 4 Lanes (CPU only) |

| Integrated Graphics | Radeon Vega 7 | Arc 140V |

| Market Segment | Desktop | Mobile |

| Multiplier Unlocked | Yes | No |

| Release Date | 2021-04-12 | 2024-09-23 |

The differences in clock speeds are notable. The AMD part has a higher base clock at 3.90 GHz versus 2.20 GHz, but the Intel chip reaches a higher boost at 4.80 GHz versus 4.40 GHz. The transistor count and die size for the Intel part are not recorded, while the AMD chip lists 10,700 million transistors on a 180 mm² die. Both processors have ECC memory disabled and use dual-channel memory buses.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has a higher average benchmark score?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 5600G has an average benchmark score of 21,088, while the Intel Core Ultra 7 258V averages 20,454. The AMD part also sits at the 74th percentile among all CPUs, and the Intel chip matches that same 74th percentile.

Q: How does the Ryzen 5 5600G compare to its nearest rivals?

A: The database lists the Intel Core i3-1220P as the closest rival with an average score of 21,066, just 0.1% behind the AMD chip. The Intel Core Ultra 7 256V scores 21,112, putting it 0.1% ahead, and the AMD Ryzen 5 7530U scores 21,133, 0.2% ahead. The Intel Core Ultra 7 155U trails by 0.4% with 21,174.

Q: What rivals are closest to the Intel Core Ultra 7 258V?

A: The nearest competitor is the AMD Ryzen 5 5600 with an average score of 20,468, 0.1% behind the Intel part. The AMD Ryzen 5 8500G scores 20,425, 0.1% ahead, and the AMD EPYC 9454P scores 20,422, 0.2% ahead. The AMD EPYC 7713 scores 20,363, 0.4% ahead.

Q: Which CPU wins in single-core performance?

A: The Intel Core Ultra 7 258V consistently wins single-core benchmarks. It leads by 24.7% in Cinebench R23 single-core, 20.9% in PassMark single thread, 20% in Cinebench R15 single-core, and 14.2% in Geekbench single-core.

Q: Which CPU has better multi-threaded rendering performance?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 5600G wins multi-threaded rendering. It scores 1,724 in Cinebench R15 multi-core versus 1,596.5 for Intel, an 8% lead. In Cinebench R23 multi-core, AMD leads 10,551 to 10,301, a 2.4% margin. PassMark multithread also goes to AMD at 19,717 versus 18,887, a 4.4% advantage.

Q: What is the memory bandwidth difference?

A: The Intel Core Ultra 7 258V supports LPDDR5X with 136.5 GB/s bandwidth, while the AMD Ryzen 5 5600G uses DDR4 with 51.2 GB/s. The Intel chip provides more than 2.5 times the memory bandwidth of the AMD part.