AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE vs Intel Xeon D-2733NT Comparison

The Verdict

The recorded data presents a clear, though narrow, victory for the Intel Xeon D-2733NT across all six Cinebench workloads. The Intel part wins every single head-to-head benchmark, with deltas ranging from 1.6% to 2%. The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE, despite its higher boost clock and smaller process node, cannot overtake the Xeon in any of the six recorded tests. The database shows the Intel Xeon D-2733NT achieving an average benchmark score of 3984, placing it in the 57th percentile of all CPUs, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE scores 3906 on average, sitting in the 56th percentile. For a user prioritizing raw multi-threaded rendering performance, the Intel Xeon D-2733NT is the choice, as it leads in Cinebench R23 multi-core with a score of 13775 versus 13505. However, the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE offers a substantially lower TDP of 35 watts against the Intel's 80 watts, making it the more power-conscious option for thermally constrained systems. The data suggests the AMD part is suited for compact desktops where efficiency is paramount, while the Intel part is geared toward server or workstation workloads where the slight performance edge and ECC memory support matter more.

Architecture Differences

The two processors diverge fundamentally in their underlying designs. The Intel Xeon D-2733NT is built on the Ice Lake architecture, specifically the Ice Lake-D codename, fabricated on a 10 nm process by Intel. It features 8 cores and 16 threads, with a base clock of 2.10 GHz and a boost clock of 3.20 GHz. The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE uses the Zen 2 architecture with the Renoir codename, produced on a 7 nm process by TSMC. It packs 6 cores and 12 threads, operating at a higher base clock of 3.30 GHz and a boost clock of 4.20 GHz. The AMD chip integrates 9,800 million transistors on a 156 mm² die size, whereas the Intel chip's transistor count and die size are not recorded in the database.

Cache hierarchies also differ significantly. The Intel Xeon D-2733NT allocates 80 KB of L1 cache per core and 1.25 MB of L2 cache per core, with a substantial 15 MB of shared L3 cache. The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE uses 64 KB of L1 per core, 512 KB of L2 per core, and only 8 MB of shared L3 cache. This means the Intel part has nearly double the L3 cache, which likely contributes to its multi-core performance advantage in Cinebench tests. Additionally, the Intel processor supports ECC memory, a critical feature for server reliability, while the AMD part does not. The Intel chip also offers PCIe Gen 4 with 32 lanes (CPU only), whereas the AMD chip is limited to PCIe Gen 3. The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE includes integrated Radeon Vega 7 graphics, while the Intel Xeon D-2733NT has no integrated graphics listed in the database.

Head-to-Head Benchmarks

The benchmark results are consistent: the Intel Xeon D-2733NT wins every recorded test, but the margins are slim. In Cinebench R15 multi-core, the Intel scores 1388 against the AMD's 1361, a 2% lead. The single-core R15 test shows 195 versus 192, a 1.6% advantage for Intel. Moving to Cinebench R20, the multi-core result is 5785 for Intel versus 5672 for AMD, again a 2% delta. The R20 single-core test records 816 for Intel and 800 for AMD, a 2% edge. In the more demanding Cinebench R23, the multi-core score is 13775 for Intel and 13505 for AMD, maintaining the 2% lead. The R23 single-core test shows 1944 against 1906, also a 2% margin.

The pattern is telling: the Intel Xeon D-2733NT holds a steady 2% advantage in nearly every test, regardless of workload intensity. This consistency suggests the Intel architecture's larger cache and higher core count provide a stable performance buffer, even though the AMD part operates at higher clock speeds. The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE's boost clock of 4.20 GHz is a full 1.00 GHz higher than the Intel's 3.20 GHz, yet it cannot translate that frequency advantage into benchmark wins. The Intel part's 15 MB of L3 cache versus 8 MB appears to compensate for its lower clocks, particularly in multi-threaded scenarios where cache efficiency matters. The data indicates that for Cinebench workloads, the Intel Xeon D-2733NT is uniformly faster, but only by a narrow margin that may not be perceptible in real-world usage.

Specification Differences

The specification sheet reveals several key differences between the two processors. The Intel Xeon D-2733NT has 8 cores and 16 threads, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE has 6 cores and 12 threads. The base clocks differ: 2.10 GHz for Intel versus 3.30 GHz for AMD. Boost clocks also diverge: 3.20 GHz for Intel versus 4.20 GHz for AMD. TDP is a major differentiator: the Intel chip draws 80 watts, while the AMD chip draws only 35 watts. The socket types are incompatible: Intel uses BGA 2579, while AMD uses Socket AM4. The process nodes differ, with Intel at 10 nm and AMD at 7 nm.

Memory configurations split the two as well. The Intel Xeon D-2733NT supports quad-channel memory with a bandwidth of 85.3 GB/s, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE supports dual-channel memory with a bandwidth of 51.2 GB/s. The Intel part supports ECC memory; the AMD part does not. PCIe capabilities differ, with Intel offering Gen 4 with 32 lanes versus AMD's Gen 3. The AMD chip includes integrated Radeon Vega 7 graphics and has an unlocked multiplier, whereas the Intel chip has no integrated graphics and a locked multiplier. The Intel Xeon D-2733NT was released on 2022-02-23, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE was released on 2020-07-20. The market segments also differ: Intel targets Server/Workstation, while AMD targets Desktop.

FAQ

Q: Which processor has more cores and threads?

A: The Intel Xeon D-2733NT has 8 cores and 16 threads, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE has 6 cores and 12 threads.

Q: Which CPU has a higher boost clock speed?

A: The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE has a higher boost clock of 4.20 GHz, compared to the Intel Xeon D-2733NT's 3.20 GHz.

Q: What is the TDP difference between the two?

A: The Intel Xeon D-2733NT has a TDP of 80 watts, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE has a TDP of 35 watts, a difference of 45 watts.

Q: Does either processor support ECC memory?

A: The Intel Xeon D-2733NT supports ECC memory, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE does not.

Q: Which CPU performs better in Cinebench R23 multi-core?

A: The Intel Xeon D-2733NT scores 13775 in Cinebench R23 multi-core, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE scores 13505, giving Intel a 2% lead.

Q: Which processor has a larger L3 cache?

A: The Intel Xeon D-2733NT has 15 MB of shared L3 cache, while the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE has 8 MB of shared L3 cache.

Where Each One Wins

The Intel Xeon D-2733NT wins in all six recorded benchmarks. Its strongest showing is in multi-threaded Cinebench R23, where it scores 13775 against the AMD's 13505. The Intel part also leads in single-core tests, with 1944 in R23 single-core versus 1906. The Xeon's quad-channel memory support, with 85.3 GB/s bandwidth, gives it a clear advantage in memory-intensive server workloads. Its ECC memory support and PCIe Gen 4 with 32 lanes make it the superior choice for server and workstation environments where data integrity and high-bandwidth I/O are critical. The 80-watt TDP indicates this is a full-power processor designed for sustained compute tasks, and its 8-core, 16-thread configuration with 15 MB of L3 cache positions it as a solid mid-range server chip.

The AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE, despite losing all benchmarks, wins in efficiency and flexibility. Its 35-watt TDP is less than half of the Intel's 80 watts, making it ideal for small form factor desktops or always-on systems where heat and power consumption are primary concerns. The integrated Radeon Vega 7 graphics mean no discrete GPU is required for basic display output, simplifying system builds. The unlocked multiplier allows for overclocking, which the Intel chip does not permit. The AMD part's higher boost clock of 4.20 GHz, while not winning Cinebench, may offer snappier responsiveness in lightly threaded tasks that are not captured in these specific benchmarks. Its 7 nm process node and smaller die size of 156 mm² suggest a more power-efficient design overall. For a desktop user building a quiet, low-power system with integrated graphics, the AMD Ryzen 5 4600GE is the logical pick, while the Intel Xeon D-2733NT is best reserved for rack-mounted servers or workstations where the 2% performance edge and memory capabilities outweigh power considerations.