SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600KF + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

Build Configuration

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PROCESSOR (CPU)

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GRAPHICS CARD (GPU)

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97 Score

Top 3% Ranking

97 / 100

ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 3% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio

Well Balanced

CPU

94%

GPU

99%

PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600KF

49,394 Benchmark Score

Top 6% Market Ranking

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GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

178,050 Benchmark Score

Top 1% Market Ranking

View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others

Budget

0-30

Mid-Range

30-60

High-End

60-85

Enthusiast

85-100

Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles

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Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready

70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High

50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med

30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports

0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

The Intel Core i5-14600KF paired with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is a desktop build that combines a high-core-count CPU with a flagship-tier GPU. The processor sits at the 90th percentile among all CPUs, while the graphics card reaches the 98th percentile among all GPUs, placing this combination at the 94th percentile overall. No measured FPS data exists for this exact pairing in the FACT PACK, so all frame-rate discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores.

FAQ

Q: What is the combined performance percentile for this CPU-GPU pairing?

A: The build's combined percentile is 94, meaning it outperforms 94% of all recorded desktop configurations in the database. This is driven by a CPU at the 90th percentile and a GPU at the 98th percentile.

Q: How does the Intel Core i5-14600KF compare to its closest rival, the AMD Ryzen 9 7900?

A: The i5-14600KF has an average benchmark score of 49394, which is 0.3% higher than the AMD Ryzen 9 7900's 49228. This makes the two processors nearly identical in overall performance, with the Intel chip holding a razor-thin edge.

Q: What is the VRAM capacity of the RTX 4090 D and how does it affect workloads?

A: The RTX 4090 D comes with 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. This large capacity supports high-resolution textures and large datasets, making it suitable for both 4K gaming and memory-intensive rendering tasks.

Q: Does the i5-14600KF have integrated graphics?

A: No, the FACT PACK explicitly lists "integratedGraphics": null for this processor. The "KF" suffix indicates a chip without integrated graphics, so a discrete GPU is mandatory for any display output.

Q: What is the launch MSRP of the RTX 4090 D?

A: The launch MSRP for the RTX 4090 D is 1,599 USD. The CPU's launch MSRP is $294. These are the only price-related figures available in the data.

Q: What memory types does the i5-14600KF support?

A: The processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory in a dual-channel configuration. It also supports ECC memory, which is notable for workstation-class builds where data integrity is critical.

Q: How does the RTX 4090 D's average benchmark score compare to the NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80 GB?

A: The RTX 4090 D scores 178050 on average, which is 3.1% lower than the A100 SXM4 80 GB's 183725. Despite being a consumer gaming card, it trails a dedicated data-center GPU by only a small margin in these aggregate benchmarks.

Benchmark Performance

The Intel Core i5-14600KF delivers a Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 and a single-core score of 4594. In Geekbench, it reaches 17085 multi-core and 2445 single-core. These results place the CPU at the 90th percentile, with an average benchmark score of 49394. The nearest rivals show how tight the competition is: the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 scores 49228 (0.3% behind), the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5755G scores 49196 (0.4% behind), and the Intel Core Ultra 5 245 scores 48995 (0.8% behind). Only the AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 388 scores higher at 49796, which is 0.8% above this chip. The spread across all four rivals is less than 2%, indicating that the i5-14600KF sits at the very top of its performance tier.

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D posts a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587, a Geekbench OpenCL score of 278621, and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 246941. Its average benchmark score is 178050, placing it at the 98th percentile. The GPU's nearest rivals are all professional or data-center cards: the NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell scores 182109 (2.2% higher), the A100 SXM4 80 GB scores 183725 (3.1% higher), the RTX 5000 Ada Generation scores 184664 (3.6% higher), and the A100 SXM4 40 GB scores 187147 (4.9% higher). The RTX 4090 D is the only consumer-geared card in this group, yet it trails the top professional cards by less than 5%.

The combined picture shows a system where the GPU is the dominant performer. The CPU at the 90th percentile is strong but not exceptional, while the GPU at the 98th percentile is near the top of all recorded graphics cards. This asymmetry suggests that the RTX 4090 D will be the primary driver of extreme performance in graphics-bound workloads, while the CPU provides ample support without becoming a limiting factor in most scenarios.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D is built on the AD102 chip using TSMC's 5 nm process, containing 76,300 million transistors on a 609 mm² die. The memory subsystem consists of 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth. The base clock is 2280 MHz with a boost clock of 2520 MHz, while memory runs at 1313 MHz with 21 Gbps effective speed.

The GPU has 14592 shading units, 456 TMUs, and 176 ROPs. For ray tracing, it includes 114 RT cores, and for AI acceleration, 456 tensor cores. These translate to a pixel rate of 443.5 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 1,149.1 GTexel/s. FP32 performance is rated at 73.54 TFLOPS, with FP16 at the same 73.54 TFLOPS (1:1 ratio). The card draws up to 425 W and requires an 800 W suggested PSU, using a single 16-pin power connector.

In benchmark scores, the RTX 4090 D achieves 8587 in 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12, which measures directX 12 gaming performance under modern rendering loads. The Geekbench OpenCL score of 278621 indicates strong compute capability for general-purpose GPU workloads, while the Vulkan score of 246941 shows solid cross-platform graphics performance. For rendering, the 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth allow handling of large scenes and high-resolution textures without spilling to system memory. The 114 RT cores provide hardware-accelerated ray tracing, and the 456 tensor cores accelerate DLSS and AI-based rendering features. The fact that this consumer card sits within 5% of the A100 SXM4 80 GB, a data-center GPU, underscores its compute muscle for rendering tasks.

Who Should Build It

This build targets users who need maximum GPU performance without sacrificing CPU competence. Gamers at 4K resolution will benefit most, as the RTX 4090 D's 98th percentile position ensures it can push high frame rates even at demanding resolutions, while the i5-14600KF's 90th percentile ensures the CPU keeps up. Content creators working with 8K video or complex 3D scenes will leverage the 24 GB VRAM and 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 performance for faster encoding and rendering times.

Software developers building AI models or running simulations will use the 456 tensor cores for accelerated inference and training, while the CPU's 20 threads handle compilation and data preparation. Students in computer science or digital arts programs can run both CPU-heavy code and GPU-accelerated applications simultaneously. Small business workstations handling CAD, video editing, or data analysis will find the combination of 14 CPU cores and 24 GB GPU memory sufficient for complex professional workloads. The CPU's ECC memory support adds reliability for long-running compute tasks, though this requires DDR4 or DDR5 ECC modules.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data shows a clear imbalance favoring the GPU. The RTX 4090 D sits at the 98th percentile, while the i5-14600KF sits at the 90th. In GPU-bound workloads like 3D rendering or high-resolution gaming, the RTX 4090 D will be the primary performer, with the CPU rarely limiting output. The GPU's 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth far exceed what the CPU's 24 MB L3 cache and dual-channel memory can feed in some scenarios.

In CPU-bound workloads such as physics calculations, data compression, or single-threaded tasks, the i5-14600KF becomes the limiting factor. The Passmark physics score of 2449 and single-thread score of 4273 indicate solid but not top-tier CPU performance. The GPU will often sit idle waiting for the CPU to provide data in these cases. However, the CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 shows it can handle heavy multi-threaded loads, so the bottleneck only appears in specific scenarios.

For gaming, the FPS scaling will depend on resolution and game engine. At lower resolutions where CPU overhead dominates, the i5-14600KF's 90th percentile position may cap frame rates below what the RTX 4090 D can deliver. At 4K, the GPU becomes the bottleneck, and the CPU's performance is sufficient. This is a classic pairing where the GPU is over-provisioned relative to the CPU, meaning users should target high resolutions or GPU-intensive settings to maximize utilization.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact combination in the FACT PACK. All frame-rate figures are estimates based on the benchmark scores. The RTX 4090 D's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 8587 and its 98th percentile position indicate it is among the fastest gaming GPUs available. The i5-14600KF's single-core score of 4594 in Cinebench R23 and Passmark single-thread score of 4273 suggest it can handle modern game engines that rely on a few fast cores.

At 1080p, the CPU will likely limit frame rates in many titles, as the GPU's raw power exceeds what the CPU can feed. At 1440p, the balance shifts toward the GPU, and at 4K, the RTX 4090 D becomes the clear bottleneck, which is the ideal scenario for this build. The 24 GB VRAM ensures texture-heavy games at 4K with ultra settings will not run out of memory. The 114 RT cores enable ray-traced effects with less performance impact than previous generations, and the 456 tensor cores support DLSS upscaling to boost frame rates further. Users should expect exceptional 4K performance, very good 1440p performance, and potentially CPU-limited 1080p results.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600KF is a 14-core, 20-thread processor based on the Raptor Lake architecture on Intel's 10 nm process. It has a base clock of 3.50 GHz and a boost clock of 5.30 GHz, with a TDP of 125 W. The chip uses Intel Socket 1700 and supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory in dual-channel mode, including ECC modules. It features 80 KB L1 cache per core, 2 MB L2 cache per core, and 24 MB shared L3 cache. PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes is available from the CPU, and the multiplier is unlocked for overclocking.

The Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 places it at the 90th percentile, meaning it outperforms 90% of all CPUs in the database. The single-core score of 4594 shows strong per-thread performance, which is critical for gaming and lightly-threaded applications. In Geekbench, the multi-core score of 17085 and single-core score of 2445 reinforce this picture. Passmark results show a multithread score of 38697, integer math at 125982, floating point math at 93048, and data compression at 485140. These numbers indicate a well-rounded CPU that excels in parallel workloads while maintaining excellent single-thread responsiveness.

The nearest rival, AMD Ryzen 9 7900, scores nearly identically with a 0.3% difference, confirming that the i5-14600KF is right at the top of its class. For real workloads, the 14 cores and 20 threads handle video encoding, 3D rendering, and software compilation efficiently. The 5.30 GHz boost clock ensures snappy performance in daily tasks and games. The unlocked multiplier allows enthusiasts to push clocks higher, though the 125 W TDP may require adequate cooling.

Build Overview

This is a desktop build combining the Intel Core i5-14600KF with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D. The CPU is a 14-core Raptor Lake processor with a 90th percentile ranking, while the GPU is an Ada Lovelace flagship with a 98th percentile ranking. The combined percentile of 94 indicates this system outperforms 94% of all recorded desktop builds.

The pairing is unusual in that the GPU is significantly stronger than the CPU. The RTX 4090 D is an end-of-life product with a launch MSRP of 1,599 USD, while the CPU is an active product with a launch MSRP of $294. The GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 performance are overkill for most gaming scenarios but ideal for professional rendering and AI workloads. The CPU, while strong, is not at the same tier as the GPU, creating a system that is best suited for GPU-intensive tasks. This is a high-end desktop configuration where the graphics card dominates the overall performance profile.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: At 1080p or 1440p, the i5-14600KF's single-core score of 4594 in Cinebench R23 will drive high frame rates, but the RTX 4090 D's 98th percentile position may exceed what the CPU can feed, leading to CPU bottlenecks. At 4K, the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth ensure maximum settings with ray tracing are viable, and the 456 tensor cores enable DLSS for even higher frame rates.

Streaming: The 14 cores and 20 threads handle encoding and streaming simultaneously without significant impact on gaming performance. The CPU's Passmark multithread score of 38697 provides enough headroom for x264 encoding, while the GPU's NVENC (implied by the tensor cores and architecture) can offload streaming to the graphics card, leaving the CPU free for the game.

Video editing: The CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 accelerates timeline rendering and export, while the GPU's 73.54 TFLOPS FP32 and 24 GB VRAM speed up effects, color grading, and GPU-accelerated encoding. The 1.01 TB/s bandwidth handles 8K footage and multiple high-resolution streams without stuttering.

3D rendering: The RTX 4090 D's 114 RT cores and 456 tensor cores provide hardware acceleration for ray-traced renders and AI denoising. The 24 GB VRAM allows rendering of complex scenes with high-resolution textures. The CPU's 20 threads handle scene preparation and physics simulations, while the GPU does the heavy lifting in the actual render.

Software development: The 20 threads compile code quickly, and the 5.30 GHz boost clock reduces iteration times. The GPU's compute power (278621 OpenCL score) can be used for CUDA-based development, machine learning training, or simulation workloads, making this a capable workstation for developers working on GPU-accelerated applications.

Student and office work: This configuration is massively over-powered for typical office tasks, but the CPU's single-thread score of 4273 in Passmark ensures instant responsiveness in productivity applications. The 24 GB GPU memory and 14 CPU cores provide headroom for any academic software, from CAD to statistical analysis, without performance concerns.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14600KF uses the Intel Socket 1700 platform, which supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes, while the RTX 4090 D uses PCIe 4.0 x16, so the GPU's bandwidth is not limited by the CPU's PCIe version. The 125 W TDP of the CPU and 425 W TDP of the GPU suggest an 800 W PSU is recommended, as indicated by the GPU's suggestedPsu field.

A sensible next upgrade would be to move to a higher-core-count CPU on the same socket, such as a Core i9 part from the 14th generation, which would better balance the GPU's 98th percentile performance. However, the current CPU's 0.3% lead over the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 indicates it is already near the top of its tier, so the gains would be modest. Alternatively, the GPU is end-of-life with a successor in the GeForce 50 series, so waiting for that platform would provide a more significant upgrade path. The DDR4 and DDR5 memory support gives flexibility, though users on DDR4 would need to replace motherboards to use DDR5. The PCIe Gen 5 lanes from the CPU are forward-compatible with future GPUs, but the RTX 4090 D's PCIe 4.0 interface means it does not currently utilize the full bandwidth available. For users seeking more CPU headroom, upgrading to a 14th-gen Core i7 or i9 on the same socket would be the most cost-effective path, while a platform change to a newer socket would be required for future CPU generations.

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600KF + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Apex Performer

System Balance Analysis

Intel Core i5-14600KF

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D

Market Position

Game Performance Benchmarks

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

Performance Insights

Optimal Performance

4K Gaming Ready

Performance Tiers Explained

Ultimate

High-End

Mid-Range

Entry Level

Legacy

FAQ

Benchmark Performance

GPU Analysis

Who Should Build It

Balance and Bottleneck

Gaming Performance

CPU Analysis

Build Overview

Usage Scenarios

Upgrade Path and Platform

4K Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1440p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

1080p Gaming Performance

Cyberpunk 2077

Red Dead Redemption 2

Microsoft Flight Simulator

Control

Call of Duty: Warzone

Fortnite

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