SYSTEM ANALYZER

Rate My PC: Intel Core i5-14600KF + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Get a comprehensive performance analysis of your gaming rig with detailed benchmarks, bottleneck detection, and upgrade recommendations

96 / 100
ULTIMATE READY

Apex Performer

Top 4% of systems. Capable of 4K Ultra gaming and advanced rendering.

4K 60+ FPSVR ReadyRay Tracing

System Balance Analysis

CPU vs GPU performance ratio
Well Balanced
CPU
94%
VS
GPU
99%
PROCESSOR

Intel Core i5-14600KF

49,394 Benchmark Score
Top 6% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →
GRAPHICS CARD

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

131,938 Benchmark Score
Top 1% Market Ranking
View Full Specs →

Market Position

How your build compares to others
Budget
0-30
Mid-Range
30-60
High-End
60-85
Enthusiast
85-100
Your Build

Game Performance Benchmarks

Real-world 4K FPS in popular titles
View All Games →

Performance Insights

Tips to maximize your system

Optimal Performance

Your system is in the top tier. You can run any modern game at maximum settings.

4K Gaming Ready

Consider a 4K 144Hz monitor to fully utilize your hardware capabilities.

Compatible Games See what you can play Compare CPUs Find upgrades Compare GPUs Find upgrades

Performance Tiers Explained

90-100

Ultimate

4K Ultra gaming, VR ready, ray tracing enabled, professional workloads

4K 60+ FPS VR Ready
70-89

High-End

1440p Ultra or 4K High settings, excellent for modern AAA titles

1440p Ultra 4K High
50-69

Mid-Range

1080p Ultra or 1440p Medium, great value for most gamers

1080p Ultra 1440p Med
30-49

Entry Level

1080p Medium settings, suitable for eSports and older titles

1080p Med eSports
0-29

Legacy

Basic gaming, older titles, consider upgrading for modern games

720p-1080p Low Older Games

# Intel Core i5-14600KF + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti: Database Analysis

This pairing combines Intel's 14-core Raptor Lake refresh processor with NVIDIA's flagship Ampere-generation GPU, creating a desktop configuration that sits at the 93rd percentile overall among all CPU+GPU combinations. The CPU holds the 90th percentile among all processors, while the GPU reaches the 95th percentile among all graphics cards, making this a top-tier enthusiast build for 2023-2024 hardware. The data shows a system with substantial multi-threaded compute capability and massive graphics memory, but the analysis below relies on benchmark scores — not measured game FPS — since no measured frame-rate data exists for this exact combination.

Upgrade Path and Platform

The Intel Core i5-14600KF uses the Intel Socket 1700 interface, which anchors it to 12th, 13th, and 14th generation Core platforms. The processor supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory across a dual-channel memory bus, giving builders flexibility to reuse older DDR4 modules or invest in newer DDR5 kits. ECC memory support is present, which is unusual for a consumer K-series chip and matters for workstation reliability. The CPU provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the processor itself, enabling modern NVMe storage and future GPU connectivity at full bandwidth. The multiplier is unlocked, so overclocking headroom exists for users who want to push beyond the 5.30 GHz boost clock.

The RTX 3090 Ti uses a PCIe 4.0 x16 bus interface, which remains fully compatible with the CPU's PCIe Gen 5 slot — the older standard does not bottleneck the GPU in practice. The power delivery situation is significant: the GPU carries a 450 W TDP and requires a suggested 850 W power supply, with a single 16-pin power connector. The CPU's 125 W TDP adds to the total system draw, so the 850 W recommendation from the GPU's specifications should be treated as a floor for the entire build. The GPU measures 336 mm in length, 140 mm in height, and 61 mm in width, occupying a triple-slot form factor — case clearance and airflow planning are essential.

A sensible next upgrade path depends on retaining the platform. The Socket 1700 ecosystem supports the full range of 14th-generation Core processors, so moving to a higher-core-count Raptor Lake Refresh chip would keep the motherboard and DDR4/DDR5 memory intact. For the GPU, the RTX 3090 Ti's successor is the GeForce 40 series, but the current card's 24 GB of VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth remain competitive for VRAM-intensive workloads. The CPU's PCIe Gen 5 lanes future-proof storage and expansion, but the platform socket is not forward-compatible with Intel's newer architectures, meaning a CPU upgrade beyond 14th-gen would require a new motherboard.

Benchmark Performance

The CPU delivers strong benchmark results across synthetic workloads. In Cinebench, the multi-core scores climb from 3280 in R15 to 13668 in R20 to 32544 in R23, while single-core results reach 462 in R15, 1929 in R20, and 4594 in R23. Geekbench scores are 17085 multi-core and 2445 single-core. PassMark results show 125982 in integer math, 93048 in floating-point math, 485140 in data compression, and 27608 in data encryption. The average benchmark score for the CPU is 49394, placing it at the 90th percentile among all CPUs. The nearest rival is the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 with an average score of 49228, meaning the i5-14600KF leads by 0.3 percent — a statistical tie. The AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5755G trails by 0.4 percent, the Intel Core Ultra 5 245 trails by 0.8 percent, and the AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 388 leads by 0.8 percent. These delta values are all within noise, indicating the i5-14600KF sits at the top of its performance tier.

The GPU posts a 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5741, a Geekbench OpenCL score of 174441, and a Geekbench Vulkan score of 215633. The average benchmark score for the GPU is 131938, placing it at the 95th percentile among all GPUs. The nearest rival is the NVIDIA L4 with an average score of 131072, which the RTX 3090 Ti beats by 0.7 percent. The NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation scores 135218, leading by 2.4 percent, while the NVIDIA A10M and AMD Radeon PRO W6800 both lead by 2.4 and 2.6 percent respectively. The combined system percentile is 93, reflecting a balanced pairing where neither component dramatically outclasses the other. The CPU's 90th percentile and GPU's 95th percentile suggest the GPU has slightly more headroom, but the delta is not large enough to create a severe imbalance.

FAQ

Q: Does this CPU support DDR4 and DDR5 memory?

A: Yes, the Intel Core i5-14600KF supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory on a dual-channel memory bus, and ECC memory is also supported.

Q: What is the CPU's socket and PCIe generation?

A: The CPU uses Intel Socket 1700 and provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the processor only.

Q: How much VRAM does the RTX 3090 Ti have and what is its memory bandwidth?

A: The GPU has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory on a 384-bit bus, delivering 1.01 TB/s of memory bandwidth.

Q: What power supply is recommended for this GPU?

A: The suggested PSU for the RTX 3090 Ti is 850 W, with the GPU itself rated at 450 W TDP and using a single 16-pin power connector.

Q: How does the CPU compare to the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 in average benchmark score?

A: The i5-14600KF scores 49394 on average, which is 0.3 percent ahead of the AMD Ryzen 9 7900's 49228.

Q: What is the GPU's percentile rank among all graphics cards?

A: The RTX 3090 Ti sits at the 95th percentile among all GPUs, with an average benchmark score of 131938.

Q: Is there measured FPS data for this CPU+GPU combination?

A: No, the database contains no measured frame-rate rows for this exact combination; all FPS discussion is estimated from benchmark scores.

Balance and Bottleneck

The data indicates a well-balanced pairing with a slight GPU bias. The CPU sits at the 90th percentile, the GPU at the 95th percentile, and the combined system at the 93rd percentile — the combined score falls between the two individual percentiles, which suggests neither component drags the other down significantly. In CPU-bound workloads like Cinebench multi-core, the i5-14600KF's 32544 R23 score and 38697 PassMark multithread score indicate strong headroom for feeding the GPU. In GPU-bound scenarios, the RTX 3090 Ti's 95th-percentile rank means it can outpace the CPU's ability to feed frames at lower resolutions.

The bottleneck analysis from the benchmark scores shows that the GPU is the more capable component by percentile margin. This means at 1080p or 1440p with lower graphical settings, the CPU may become the limiting factor in high-refresh scenarios, particularly in games that rely on single-core performance — the CPU's single-core Cinebench R23 score of 4594 and PassMark single-thread score of 4273 are strong but not class-leading. At 4K or with heavy ray tracing, the GPU's workload dominates, and the CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads provide ample room for background tasks. The PassMark physics score of 2449 and find prime numbers score of 161 are modest, indicating the CPU's strength lies in parallel integer and floating-point work rather than specialized physics simulation — this could show up in games with heavy physics calculations, but the overall balance remains favorable.

GPU Analysis

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is built on the Ampere architecture with the GA102 chip, manufactured on Samsung's 8 nm process with 28,300 million transistors on a 628 mm² die. The GPU runs at a base clock of 1560 MHz and a boost clock of 1860 MHz, with memory clocked at 1313 MHz achieving 21 Gbps effective. The memory subsystem is a highlight: 24 GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus delivers 1.01 TB/s of bandwidth, which is critical for large datasets, high-resolution textures, and machine learning workloads. The 10752 shading units, 336 texture mapping units, and 112 render output units provide a pixel rate of 208.3 GPixel/s and a texture rate of 625.0 GTexel/s.

Compute performance reaches 40.00 TFLOPS for both FP32 and FP16 (at a 1:1 ratio), which is substantial for general compute but notably lacks the FP16 acceleration that newer architectures offer. The 84 ray tracing cores and 336 tensor cores provide dedicated hardware for RT and AI workloads, respectively. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5741 and Geekbench Vulkan score of 215633 confirm strong DirectX 12 and Vulkan performance, while the OpenCL score of 174441 shows respectable compute throughput. The nearest rival comparison shows the RTX 3090 Ti leading the NVIDIA L4 by 0.7 percent but trailing the RTX 4000 Ada Generation by 2.4 percent — the latter is a workstation card, so the delta is expected in professional rendering. The GPU is rated at 450 W TDP, requires an 850 W suggested PSU, and occupies a triple-slot design at 336 mm length, making it a physically demanding component. For rendering, the 24 GB VRAM is the standout feature, allowing scenes that exceed 16 GB to fit entirely in GPU memory, while the 1.01 TB/s bandwidth keeps texture streaming fast.

Who Should Build It

This system targets gamers who play at 1440p or 4K with maximum settings, where the GPU's 95th-percentile rank and 24 GB VRAM handle high-resolution textures and ray tracing without memory pressure. The CPU's 90th-percentile rank ensures that even at high frame rates, the processor keeps up with the GPU. Content creators working with video editing or 3D rendering will benefit from the CPU's Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 and the GPU's 40.00 TFLOPS FP32 compute, which accelerates both CPU-driven tasks and GPU-accelerated effects. Software developers compiling large codebases will see strong performance from the CPU's PassMark integer math score of 125982, while data compression at 485140 and encryption at 27608 indicate solid throughput for archival and security workloads. Students and small business workstations gain from the dual memory support — DDR4 keeps costs down, while DDR5 offers a path to higher bandwidth — and the ECC memory support adds reliability for data-sensitive work.

The RTX 3090 Ti's 24 GB VRAM makes this build suitable for machine learning practitioners who need to fit large models in GPU memory, and the tensor cores provide acceleration for inference and training. The GPU's OpenCL score of 174441 suggests good OpenCL performance for heterogeneous computing, while the Vulkan score of 215633 indicates strong low-level API performance for modern game engines. The build is less ideal for users who prioritize power efficiency — the 450 W GPU TDP and 125 W CPU TDP combine for significant heat output — but for performance-per-dollar at the high end, the data shows this pairing delivers top-tier results.

CPU Analysis

The Intel Core i5-14600KF is a 14-core, 20-thread processor based on the Raptor Lake architecture, specifically the Raptor Lake-R refresh, manufactured on Intel's 10 nm process with a die size of 257 mm². It runs at a 3.50 GHz base clock and boosts to 5.30 GHz, with a 125 W TDP. The cache hierarchy includes 80 KB of L1 per core, 2 MB of L2 per core, and 24 MB of shared L3 cache. The CPU supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory on a dual-channel bus with ECC capability, and provides PCIe Gen 5 with 16 lanes from the processor. The unlocked multiplier allows overclocking beyond the 5.30 GHz boost, and the release date of 2023-10-16 places it in the 14th-generation lineup.

Benchmark results show a processor that excels in multi-threaded workloads: Cinebench R23 multi-core reaches 32544, Geekbench multi-core reaches 17085, and PassMark multithread reaches 38697. The PassMark integer math score of 125982 is particularly strong, indicating robust general-purpose compute. Single-core performance is also competitive, with Cinebench R23 single-core at 4594 and Geekbench single-core at 2445. The data compression score of 485140 and random string sorting score of 52056 suggest strong memory and cache subsystem performance for database-like workloads. The extended instructions score of 28785 shows good SIMD throughput, while floating-point math at 93048 supports scientific and engineering applications. The physics score of 2449 is comparatively low, which may indicate weaker performance in physics simulation workloads. The average benchmark score of 49394 places the CPU at the 90th percentile, with the nearest rival being the AMD Ryzen 9 7900 at 0.3 percent behind — effectively a tie, but the Intel chip's deltaPct is positive, meaning it edges ahead in the aggregate.

Build Overview

This desktop build pairs the Intel Core i5-14600KF with the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, combining a 14th-generation Raptor Lake processor with an Ampere-generation flagship GPU. The build class is desktop, and the combined percentile of 93 places it in the upper echelon of all CPU+GPU pairings. The CPU holds the 90th percentile among all processors, and the GPU holds the 95th percentile among all GPUs, so the system sits near the top of both component hierarchies. The data shows no measured FPS rows for this exact combination, so all frame-rate discussions are estimates derived from the benchmark scores.

The overall tier is enthusiast-to-workstation: the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth push it into professional territory, while the CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads handle both gaming and productivity. The platform's support for both DDR4 and DDR5 memory gives builders flexibility, and the PCIe Gen 5 lanes from the CPU provide modern I/O. The system's main limitation is power draw — the GPU alone requires 450 W with an 850 W suggested PSU — and physical size, with the GPU measuring 336 mm in length and occupying a triple-slot width. The RTX 3090 Ti is end-of-life per its production status, but its benchmark scores remain competitive, trailing only the RTX 4000 Ada Generation by 2.4 percent among nearest rivals.

Gaming Performance

No measured FPS data exists for this exact CPU+GPU combination, so all frame-rate figures are estimates based on the benchmark scores. The GPU's 95th-percentile rank and 24 GB VRAM indicate that at 1440p and 4K resolutions with ultra settings, this system should deliver high frame rates in most titles, with the VRAM capacity preventing texture pop-in or stutter in VRAM-heavy games. The CPU's 90th-percentile rank and single-core Cinebench R23 score of 4594 suggest that at 1080p, the processor can keep up with the GPU in most scenarios, though the GPU's 95th-percentile rank means it will often be the limiting factor at lower resolutions.

The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad DX12 score of 5741 and Vulkan score of 215633 indicate strong performance in both DirectX 12 and Vulkan titles, which covers most modern games. The 84 ray tracing cores provide dedicated hardware for RT effects, and the 336 tensor cores can accelerate DLSS in supported titles, which can further boost frame rates. The 40.00 TFLOPS FP32 compute rate is ample for game physics and effects. At 4K, the 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth are well-suited for maxed-out texture quality and ray tracing. The lack of measured data means these are estimates, but the benchmark scores point to a system that should handle high-refresh 1440p gaming and smooth 4K gaming with adjusted settings.

Usage Scenarios

High-refresh gaming: The GPU's 95th-percentile rank and the CPU's 90th-percentile rank combine for strong 1440p and 1080p performance, with the CPU's single-core boost of 5.30 GHz and Cinebench R23 single-core score of 4594 supporting high frame rates. The GPU's 3DMark Steel Nomad score of 5741 indicates solid DX12 throughput for modern titles.

Streaming: The CPU's 14 cores and 20 threads provide headroom for encoding alongside gaming, with Cinebench R23 multi-core score of 32544 and PassMark multithread score of 38697 indicating ample parallel capacity for streaming software. The GPU's tensor cores can also accelerate encoding in supported software.

Video editing: The CPU's PassMark integer math score of 125982 and floating-point math score of 93048 handle timeline operations and effects, while the GPU's 24 GB VRAM and 1.01 TB/s bandwidth accelerate preview rendering and export. The GPU's 40.00 TFLOPS FP32 compute supports GPU-accelerated effects.

3D rendering: The GPU's 10752 shading units and 84 ray tracing cores provide strong rasterization and RT performance, with 3DMark Steel Nomad at 5741. The 24 GB VRAM accommodates large scenes, and the CPU's 32544 R23 multi-core score handles CPU-based rendering tasks.

Software development: The CPU's 125982 integer math score and 485140 data compression score support compilation and data processing, while the 20 threads handle parallel builds. The ECC memory support adds stability for long compile sessions.

Student and office work: The CPU's single-core Cinebench R23 score of 4594 and Geekbench single-core score of 2445 provide responsive application performance, while the system's 93rd-percentile combined rank handles any academic workload. The dual DDR4/DDR5 support allows cost-effective memory configuration for budget-conscious builds.